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State Administration of Market Supervision: 7 batches of food failed the sampling inspection.

Cctv news: According to the official WeChat of the State Administration of Market Supervision, WeChat official account News, tea and related products, dairy products, beverages, alcohol, cakes, roasted seeds and nuts, and biscuits … … Are these foods that we often eat safe? Recently, the General Administration of Market Supervision organized food safety supervision and sampling inspection.

This sampling inspection includes processed grain products, edible agricultural products, tea and related products, dairy products, alcohol, cakes, potatoes and puffed foods, egg products, bean products, bee products, canned vegetables, fruit products, meat products, condiments, frozen drinks, infant formula foods, special dietary foods and edible oils, fats and their products.

Involving 663 batches of samples of 19 categories of food.

Among them, 7 batches of samples of two categories of food, such as infant formula food and edible agricultural products, were found to be unqualified.

The main problems found are microbial pollution and excessive residues of agricultural and veterinary drugs.

Unqualified food found in sampling inspection

The General Administration of Market Supervision has instructed provincial market supervision departments such as Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Shanghai, Jiangxi and Shandong to immediately organize verification and disposal, find out the product flow, and urge enterprises to take measures such as recalling unqualified products from the shelves to control risks; Strictly deal with violations of laws and regulations according to law; Timely disclose the risk prevention and control measures and verification and disposal of enterprises to the public, and report to the General Administration.

Specific situation

I. Microbial pollution 

Anniuxi infant formula milk powder (0-6 months old, stage 1) manufactured by Heilongjiang Anda Industrial Group Co., Ltd. and sold and operated by Anniuxi (Tianjin) Infant Food Technology Co., Ltd. in China, the total number of detected colonies did not meet the national food safety standards, and the ratio of docosahexaenoic acid to total fatty acid and the ratio of eicosatetraenoic acid to total fatty acid did not meet the product labeling requirements. The inspection institutions are Beijing Food Safety Monitoring and Risk Assessment Center and Hebei Food Inspection and Research Institute. The Market Supervision Bureau of Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province urged enterprises to recall relevant products immediately, demanding that enterprises suspend business for rectification, confiscate illegal income of 18.4536 yuan and impose a fine of 872,000 yuan. Shanghai Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty on the unit that sold unqualified products, Manni Maternal and Child Supplies Store in Fengxian District, Shanghai, confiscating illegal income of 1,736 yuan and fined 50,000 yuan. 

Second, the problem of excessive residues of agricultural and veterinary drugs

(1) Pork from Shandong Huabao Food Co., Ltd. sold by Shuangshanda Laozhang Meat Store in Zhangqiu City, Shandong Province, in which chloramphenicol residue does not meet the national food safety standards. The inspection institution is Hunan Institute of Commodity Quality Supervision and Inspection. 

(2) Cattle breast meat from Yong ‘an Slaughterhouse, Shuncheng District, Fushun City, Liaoning Province, which was sold by Xiaowen Town, Fushun County, Fushun City, Liaoning Province, and the clenbuterol residue did not meet the national food safety standards. The inspection agency is Ningbo Customs Technology Center. 

(3) The residues of nitrofurazone metabolites in beef sold by the business department of Kongrong Food in Yexie Town, Songjiang District, Shanghai do not meet the national food safety standards. The inspection institution is the Institute of Bioengineering, Guangdong Academy of Sciences. 

(4) Misgurnus anguillicaudatus sold by Ziyang Avenue Branch of Jiangxi Fortune Plaza Co., Ltd. and from Man Cang Trading Co., Ltd. in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, in which the residue of enrofloxacin does not meet the national food safety standards. The inspection organization is Guangzhou Inspection and Certification Group Co., Ltd.. 

(5) Wogan sold by Licheng Store of Jinan People’s RT Mart Commercial Co., Ltd. in Shandong Province and from Linzi Guoqing Fruit and Vegetable Professional Cooperative in Zibo, Shandong Province, was found by the Hunan Provincial Institute of Commodity Quality Supervision and Inspection that the triazophos residue did not meet the national food safety standards. Licheng Store of Jinan People’s RT Mart Commercial Co., Ltd. raised objections to the inspection results and applied for re-inspection; After re-inspection by China Inspection and Certification Group Hunan Co., Ltd., the preliminary inspection conclusion was maintained.

Annex 1

Small knowledge of some unqualified inspection items

First, the total number of colonies

The total number of colonies is an indicative microbial index, not a pathogen index, which reflects the hygienic status of food in the production process. Infants and young children have low immunity, belonging to susceptible population, and eating food contaminated by microorganisms with poor sanitary quality can easily lead to vomiting and diarrhea. National Standard for Food Safety Infant Formula (GB 10765— In 2010), it is stipulated that the test results of the total number of colonies of five samples of the same batch of infant formula food should not exceed 10000CFU/g, and the test results of two samples are allowed to exceed 1000CFU/g at most. The reason why the total number of colonies in infant formula food exceeds the standard may be that the enterprise does not strictly control the sanitary conditions in the production and processing process as required, or it may be related to the lax packaging and sealing of the products or improper storage and transportation conditions.

Second, chloramphenicol

Chloramphenicol is an amide alcohol antibiotic, which has a good inhibitory effect on both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Chloramphenicol residues generally do not cause acute poisoning; Long-term intake of foods with excessive chloramphenicol residues may accumulate in the human body, resulting in drug resistance and cross-resistance to similar drugs, causing gastrointestinal symptoms, abnormal liver function and abnormal blood system. The List of Drugs and Other Compounds Prohibited in Food Animals (Announcement No.250 of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs) stipulates that chloramphenicol is a drug prohibited in food animals (it cannot be detected in animal foods). The reason for the detection of chloramphenicol in pork may be the illegal use in the breeding process.

Third, Clenbuterol

Clenbuterol belongs to β -Stimulants can promote protein deposition in animals, promote fat decomposition and inhibit fat deposition, improve lean meat rate and gain weight, so they are called "lean meat". Long-term consumption of animal food with clenbuterol may cause skeletal muscle tremor, palpitation, tachycardia, fatigue, headache, nausea and dyspnea in limbs, face and neck. It is stipulated in the List of Non-edible Substances and Food Additives Easily Abused in Food (Fourth Batch) (Rectification Office Letter [2010] No.50), β -Stimulant drugs (clenbuterol hydrochloride, ractopamine, etc.) are non-edible substances that may be illegally added in food (not detectable in animal food). The reason why clenbuterol was detected in beef may be that it was used illegally in order to improve lean meat rate, weight gain and feed conversion rate in the breeding process.

IV. Metabolites of Furacillin

Furacillin is a nitrofuran antibacterial agent, which has the characteristics of broad antibacterial spectrum and has been widely used in livestock and poultry and aquaculture. Nitrofurans are rapidly metabolized in organisms, and their metabolites are stable after binding with protein. Therefore, it is necessary to detect their metabolites to reflect the residual status of nitrofurans. Long-term consumption of a large number of foods with nitrofurazone metabolites may accumulate in the human body, causing allergic reactions, gastrointestinal reactions, multiple peripheral neuritis and so on. The List of Drugs and Other Compounds Prohibited in Food Animals (Announcement No.250 of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs) stipulates that furacilin is a drug prohibited in food animals (it cannot be detected in animal foods). The reason for the detection of nitrofurazone metabolites in beef may be the illegal use in the process of breeding.

V enrofloxacin

Enrofloxacin belongs to the third generation of quinolones, which is a kind of synthetic broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs. It is used to treat skin infections and respiratory infections in animals, and it is an exclusive drug for animals. Long-term consumption of food with excessive residues of enrofloxacin may accumulate in the human body, which may harm human function and may also cause drug-resistant strains in the human body. Maximum Residue Limits of Veterinary Drugs in Food (GB 31650— 2019) stipulates that the maximum residue limit of enrofloxacin in fish skin and meat is 100μ g/kg。 The reason why enrofloxacin residues in Misgurnus anguillicaudatus exceed the standard may be that the drug residues in the products on the market exceed the standard because of increasing the dosage illegally or not observing the drug withdrawal period in order to control the epidemic disease quickly in the breeding process.

Six, triazophos

Triazophos is an organophosphorus pesticide, which has contact toxicity and stomach toxicity, and has good control effect on citrus red spider. A small amount of residue will not cause acute poisoning, but long-term consumption of food with excessive triazophos may have a certain impact on human health. Maximum Residue Limits of Pesticides in Food (GB 2763— 2019) stipulates that the maximum residue limit of triazophos in citrus is 0.2mg/kg. The reason why triazophos residues in citrus exceed the standard may be that in order to control pests quickly, the dosage of triazophos is increased or the picking interval is not observed, which leads to the excessive residues in products on the market.

7. ratio of docosahexaenoic acid to total fatty acids

Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is an essential polyunsaturated fatty acid, which participates in many physiological functions of the body and contributes to the development of intelligence and vision of infants. Lack or excess of docosahexaenoic acid may have a certain impact on the growth and development of infants. National Standard for Food Safety Infant Formula (GB 10765— In 2010), the ratio of docosahexaenoic acid to total fatty acids should not exceed 0.5%, and the national food safety standard pre-packaged foods for special dietary uses label (GB 13432— 2013) stipulates that the actual content of energy and nutrients should not be less than 80% of the marked value during the shelf life of the product. The ratio of docosahexaenoic acid to total fatty acids in this unqualified sample conforms to the National Standard for Food Safety Infant Formula (GB 10765— 2010) but does not meet the product labeling requirements, and the actual detection value is lower than 80% of the labeling value. The reason why the ratio of docosahexaenoic acid to total fatty acids in infant formula food is not up to standard may be that the actual addition amount of nutrients in the production process of enterprises is lower than that in the formula design; It may also be lost during processing or storage; It may also be related to the uneven distribution of related nutrients in the product due to the inadequate mixing process of the production process.

Eight, eicosatetraenoic acid and total fatty acid ratio

Eicosatetraenoic acid, AA or ARA, is a kind of polyunsaturated fatty acid, which is of great significance to the growth and development of infants and the improvement of brain and retina functions. The lack or excess of eicosatetraenoic acid may have a certain impact on the growth and development of infants. National Standard for Food Safety Infant Formula (GB 10765— In 2010), the ratio of eicosatetraenoic acid to total fatty acid should not exceed 1%, and the national food safety standard pre-packaged foods for special dietary uses label (GB 13432— 2013) stipulates that the actual content of energy and nutrients should not be less than 80% of the marked value during the shelf life of the product. The ratio of eicosatetraenoic acid to total fatty acids in this unqualified sample conforms to the National Standard for Food Safety Infant Formula (GB 10765— 2010) but does not meet the product labeling requirements, and the actual detection value is lower than 80% of the labeling value. The reason why the ratio of eicosatetraenoic acid to total fatty acid in infant formula food is not up to standard may be that the actual addition amount of nutrients in the production process of enterprises is lower than that in the formula design; It may also be lost during processing or storage; It may also be related to the uneven distribution of related nutrients in the product due to the inadequate mixing process of the production process.

Annex 2

Annex 3

Disappeared She was praised and revived the movie market? The plot is average, and winning depends on Chen Sicheng’s cleverness.

"Disappeared She" was officially launched on major online platforms, and the final box office score reached 3.523 billion. At the same time, on the first day of its release in Hong Kong, China market, it became the third place in the box office list. Subsequently, it will land in overseas markets one after another.

Since the film was released, several good films have appeared one after another. Chen Sicheng’s good brother, Wang Baoqiang, was the first to take the baton, and took out The Octagon Cage, followed by Chang ‘an Three Wan Li, Feng Shen and Put all your eggs in one basket. The types are diverse, and all of them have a good reputation. No one expected that the entertainment movie market, which has been looked down upon by everyone, seemed to revive overnight.

Some people say that "Disappeared She" made a good start, and people’s demand and confidence in watching movies were stimulated, and they remembered the disappearing movie market.

However, when you think about this film carefully, you will find that there are a lot of loopholes in its logical plot, which is not a good suspense film at all.

Chen Sicheng’s amazing shooting style and mysterious tone make everyone feel that it doesn’t fit in with such a super-high box office. However, it must be recognized that the truly outstanding point of this film lies in the brand-new announcement mode. Sticking smart labels and entering the sinking market make the existence of movies far more meaningful than the story itself.

The plot can’t stand scrutiny, and only at first glance is it enjoyable.

Presumably, most of the audience didn’t feel anything wrong when they watched the film for the first time, but when people stepped out of the cinema, they would find something strange. Indeed, there are many things that don’t make sense, from the setting of characters to the story.

First of all, let’s look at the setting of the characters. Li Muzi, his wife, grew up as a rich girl, studying abroad. Here, we should pay special attention. A girl who studied abroad since she was a child, her family must be particularly superior, and she must be well informed. It is impossible to be deceived by feelings like a small town problem solver who has never been wet behind the ears.

In the movie, it is also specially played that she has experienced a lot since she was young. Watching her good friends being bullied by the campus, she is still in the art circle with special stories, and her girlfriends are extremely intelligent. Such a girl can’t be a little white flower if she thinks with her toes. To say the least, even if she really has never experienced anything, she is particularly well protected. I haven’t eaten pork, so I should have seen pigs run. Didn’t my family remind me since I was a child? Husband He Fei, a person whose family grew up in a complicated environment and gambled excessively, how can she trust and have a crush on him?

Well, let’s just say that this rich girl is a lover’s brain, and what’s more, she is more handsome than Zhu Yilong, and she really can’t control herself. So, why not? So well-planned to kill a person, only to make a low-level fatal mistake, without thinking about how to deal with the fact that someone saw his wife diving and rented a diving suit. What’s more, he even went his own way until the last day, and he didn’t know how to repent at all. Suddenly, he cried like a pear with rain because of the B-ultrasound, which made people puzzled. Seeing a fetus that had never met before and had not yet formed suddenly knew that he regretted it?

Labels poke people’s pain points and accurately capture potential audiences.

This movie is called "the most unsuitable movie for couples to watch together". Hearing this label only makes people want to go in and see it.

Because compared with a movie saying how suitable it is for everyone to go in and watch it together, everyone will think that it is kidnapped by capital. Take the most rebellious sentence in the film marketing field in recent years: "We owe someone a movie ticket". As soon as this was said, the film promotion was basically abolished.

This movie is so clever that the more you ask the young couples not to see it, the more they want to see it and see why they are not allowed to see it. Reverse thinking and accurately attack the audience’s psychology. Moreover, the topic selection is all hot events, which helped everyone to learn about the relationship between husband and wife, marriage law, etc. in one breath, and used social hot topics to get a bonus.

Propaganda came to the short video sinking market to show its power

One of the most striking features of this film is that it focuses on short video propaganda. From the release of the theme song to the feedback from the audience, it is all carried out on the short video platform. Many people may have seen a girl shooting a video of a cliff while walking, saying that she was afraid to walk alone, and she remembered what was wrong here. Without a head or tail, it can get tens of millions of clicks and countless comments at once.

Before this, no one has ever realized that "point-to-point" can actually form a chain of large-scale radiation transmission. In essence, this is a silent way of publicity, which is unprecedented and imperceptible. No one realizes that this is actually a way of publicity. Invisible, everyone saw the film and ate this invisible Amway.

In any case, it is certainly not without reason that the film can get such a high box office.

A 22-year-old female teacher was knocked down and killed by "Lao Toule". Family members: The perpetrator could not be found.

  On December 21st, according to the report of the Urban Reception Office of Henan Radio and Television Station, 22-year-old Xiao Chan was a teacher in Nanyang, Henan Province. She had just worked for one year, and she was involved in a traffic accident while shopping, and her life stopped forever on November 20th, 2023.

  "The sky at home seems to have collapsed, and I still think about my daughter as if she were alive." Xiao Chan’s father told reporters that Xiao Chan was knocked down by an "old man le" (four-wheeled electric car), and the car didn’t stop after hitting someone, and Xiao Chan was dragged for several meters. Finally, the chassis beam of the car pressed against Xiao Chan’s head.

  Xiao Chan’s menstruation said that things happened too suddenly. "(Xiao Chan) has a big hole in his head, and his nose and mouth are full of blood."

A 22-year-old female teacher was knocked down and killed by "Lao Toule". Family members: The perpetrator could not be found.

  It is understood that this accident caused one death and one injury. The party responsible for the accident was Li, a 70-year-old man. The road traffic accident certificate showed that Li violated three regulations and took full responsibility for the accident.

  "The other party is over 70 years old. He doesn’t turn on the headlights when driving at night, and he doesn’t stop after hitting someone." Xiao chan’s mother said.

  Xiao Chan’s parents told reporters that after the accident, they didn’t see Li, the perpetrator. They only met Li’s family with the help of the traffic police department. There was no progress in the on-site negotiation, and then there was no news. The perpetrator did not express his apologies.

  The reporter and Xiao Chan’s family found Li’s daughter. The other party said that her father was not at home, and she couldn’t do anything about it. "My father is in poor health now, and he had a problem with cerebral hemorrhage. He was suddenly frightened and then his blood pressure was high."

A 22-year-old female teacher was knocked down and killed by "Lao Toule". Family members: The perpetrator could not be found.

  Li’ s daughter said that she knew that her father was sick, but there was nothing at ordinary times, so she agreed to her father’ s driving. When the reporter asked her what her attitude was towards this matter, Li’s daughter said that she was "very repentant".

  Xiao Chan’s menstruation disagreed with this statement. "(Xiao Chan) was hit like this. I didn’t see anyone in your family go to my sister’s house, and no one went to the hospital to see it. No one saw your confession."

  Li’s daughter said that she can’t bear this alone, and she usually doesn’t contact her father. "It’s mainly nothing, I won’t contact him." The reporter questioned, "How can you say that there is nothing wrong with such a big thing?"

  Subsequently, Li’s daughter lied to take the reporter and Xiao Chan’s family to find her father Li, but she ran away directly on an electric car.

  "She said she repented, but her attitude didn’t show it at all." Little Chan menstruation cried and said, "It’s not sincere to run so fast and get rid of us."

  The reporter and Xiao Chan’s family found the secretary of the local village committee again. The other party said that they would help to contact the old man Li and his family and let the two sides sit down and negotiate.

A 22-year-old female teacher was knocked down and killed by "Lao Toule". Family members: The perpetrator could not be found.

  Lawyers said that although Li is over 70 years old, he still has to bear the responsibility of illegal crimes, but he can be given a lighter punishment or mitigated punishment within the scope of legal sentencing.

  According to China Xiaokang. com, illegal electric three-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles will be completely banned from January 1, 2024. All parts of the country are accelerating the retreat of "Old Man Le".

  Comprehensive @ 京京京京京京京京京京京京京 China Xiaokang.

[Editor in charge:

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Lanzhou University: Constructing "Five Plus" Funding Education Mode and Creating "Landa Business Card" for Lide Shuren

  CCTV News:(Reporter Kang Yanlong) "The undergraduate funding is very important for the growth of many students, especially in our school with a high proportion of students from rural and poverty-stricken areas. Funding is a strong backing for the growth of students." On the 11th, the seventh "1+1" series of release and interview activities of the Ministry of Education went into Gansu to learn about the development and achievements of local student financial assistance. Professor Huang Liang of Lanzhou University shared his understanding of financial assistance.

On-site Kang Yanlong/photo of the policy training meeting of Lanzhou University’s funded work propaganda ambassador

  In recent years, Lanzhou University has gradually established a "Five Plus" funding education model of "scholarship+role model", "grant+gratitude", "student loan+honesty", "social donation+responsibility" and "work-study+ability improvement". Taking educating people as the starting point and the end result of funding work has formed "solving difficulties — Educating people — Become a talent — The virtuous circle of "feedback" has successfully created the "Landa Business Card" for Lide Shuren’s work.

  "Full coverage" to ensure the growth of students with financial difficulties

  Scholarship, student loan, tutor, newspaper assistant … … These keywords have become the university experience of Huang Liang, distinguished professor, who was the winner of the National Excellent Youth Fund. As a model of growing from a poor student to a well-known scholar through financial aid, Huang Liang witnessed the development of financial aid in Lanzhou University for more than ten years.

  Huang Liang, 39, is now a doctoral supervisor in the College of Physical Science and Technology of Lanzhou University. From undergraduate to master, Huang Liang has been a member of Lanzhou University. Born in rural Hebei, he grew up in a poor family, mainly relying on his parents to farm and go out to work for his brother and sister to study. "I applied for a student loan when I first entered the school, and later I got a scholarship, about 1,000 yuan." Huang Liang shared his experience in university. However, compared with the tuition fee of more than 3,000 yuan per year, scholarships are not enough to make them "worry-free". Therefore, part-time jobs such as tutoring with classmates and working as an assistant in a newspaper have become part of their college life. "Only when you have solved your worries can you study with peace of mind," Huang Liang told reporters.

Professor Huang Liang of Lanzhou University is sharing his growth experience Kang Yanlong/photo

  With the help of various state funding policies, Huang Liang has been growing with excellent results. After finishing his master’s degree, he applied for a publicly funded study abroad program and obtained a doctorate from the Department of Electronic Engineering of Arizona State University. He chose to return to his alma mater in 2010 to contribute to the development of his alma mater.

  When talking about the role of financial aid, Huang Liang used three words: solving difficulties, educating people and giving back. "I think it is a great thing that the state subsidizes students from poor families. Lanzhou University has made a promise not to let a student drop out of school because of family financial difficulties!"

  It is understood that Lanzhou University has always attached importance to student financial assistance. As a university located in the northwest, Lanzhou University has the characteristics of "four more" in terms of student source structure, such as more students from the west, more students from rural areas, more students from ethnic minorities and more students with financial difficulties.

  "After years of exploration and practice, Lanzhou University has gradually formed a student financial aid system with" awards, loans, assistance, diligence, exemption, compensation, capital and compensation "as the main content, which has achieved full coverage of financial aid for students with financial difficulties from families and provided a guarantee for students with financial difficulties to successfully complete their studies and grow into talents." Chang Hong, vice minister of Lanzhou University, told reporters. In 2018, Lanzhou University invested a total of 294,327,800 yuan in student financial assistance, including 161,944,400 yuan from the state, 63,326,600 yuan from the school, 9,791,600 yuan from the local government, 2,723,800 yuan from the society and 56,541,400 yuan from the bank.

Chang Hong, deputy director of Lanzhou University, introduced the funding work to the reporter Kang Yanlong/photo

  "personal tailor" implements precise funding for specific situations.

  All along, Tian Ge’s story of "taking her mother to college" has touched everyone in Lanzhou. Tian Ge, born in 1995, is an undergraduate of 2015 in the School of Foreign Languages of Lanzhou University. She has lived with her mother since childhood and her academic performance is among the best. She was successfully admitted to Lanzhou University in 2014.

  大二刚开学,田歌就接到了母亲生病住院的消息。“我当时以为情况没那么严重,就请了一周假,结果发现妈妈病情并不乐观,所以我选择了休学一年”,田歌告诉记者,自己很坚强,刚开始并不想对老师们说自己的情况。“后来老师主动找我了解家里的情况,并免除了我的学费。”

  在休学结束后,由于母亲需要人照顾,田歌做了一个大胆的决定:带着母亲上大学。带着母亲上学对于田歌来说,是一个艰难的决定。“刚开始母亲也不同意,怕耽误我学习”,田歌告诉记者。当时比较担心的是没有经济来源的她如何负担学费、医药费和生活费,就连住的地方都是大难题。

  了解到相关情况后,学院的老师和同学向她伸出援助之手。一位教师将自己的教工宿舍腾出,安排母女俩入住。老师们也发动身边人,一起帮田歌寻找适合她的兼职工作,学校完善的资助体系也让田歌感到安心。

  去年,学校除了免除了田歌4800元的学费,她还获得了国家奖学金8000元,国家助学金3500元,社会类助学金5000元。最近她还通过了感恩中国近现代科学家奖学金的选拔,奖励金额20000元,全方位、精准化的资助解决了其生活中面临的实际困难。

  "Everything will be fine. I feel the warmth and tolerance of the school, which will inspire me to grow up strongly!"

  It is understood that Lanzhou University, in order to achieve the accuracy of the target of funding, takes into account the difficulties of students from different colleges, different majors and different students in the process of student funding, and attaches importance to the funding of students with financial difficulties, such as file-keeping households, rural low-income households, orphans and disabled students, and martyrs’ children. Considering from the individual, the funding standard is tailored according to the actual situation.

Kang Xiaolong and grandma were interviewed by reporters at home Kang Yanlong/photo

  "Giving carbon in the snow" to ensure timely and effective financial assistance for students with difficulties

  "Nothing is more touching than giving charcoal in the snow!" Recalling his own experience, Kang Xiaolong, a 2016 student majoring in electronic information at Lanzhou University, expressed such feelings. Kang Xiaolong received financial aid from high school, and after he went to college, he received various financial aid such as state grants, school scholarships and rocket army grants. These grants not only enabled him to successfully complete his studies, but also made him determined to give back to the society.

  Kang Xiaolong, 23, comes from the countryside of Guanghe County, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province. His parents are both working outside the home, and only he lives with his grandmother who is over 70 years old, so his family conditions are difficult. For a long time, Kang Xiaolong will use the winter and summer vacations to go out to work to earn money.

  When he was a freshman, Kang Xiaolong needed to buy a computer because of his professional needs. Although it was thousands of dollars, it was not a small sum for rural families who had just paid their tuition. My father scraped together some money, but it wasn’t enough. In desperation, he took a part of his living expenses and bought a computer. "At that time, I looked at the few hundred dollars left in Cary, and I was very anxious. I thought I had to tighten my belt and live hard, but I didn’t expect to receive a grant from the school more than ten days later." Kang Xiaolong told reporters that it was because of the timely issuance of school grants that he solved his urgent need.

  According to Jin Fengfang, the teacher of Lanzhou University, the national first-class grant funding standard of Lanzhou University was 3,500 yuan per year, and this year it will be adjusted to 4,000 yuan, which will be directly credited to the student’s personal bank account on a monthly basis. Relevant data show that in the 2018-2019 academic year, Lanzhou University identified 5,630 undergraduates with family financial difficulties, accounting for 28.40% of the total number of undergraduates, including 2,428 students with special difficulties.

  Yan Chunhua, president of Lanzhou University, said at the press conference of the Ministry of Education held on the 10th that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Lanzhou University has invested 1.364 billion yuan, covering 94,766 undergraduate students and 124,655 graduate students. With the guidance of "giving charcoal in the snow", we will ensure the accurate distribution of funds, timely distribute state grants and work-study subsidies to students with financial difficulties, and directly distribute them to students’ personal bank accounts and inform them through the website and WeChat platform.

How is BYD’s automatic parking performance? New Song L EV automatic parking test

The new forces have seen more automatic parking. Today, let’s take a look at BYD’s automatic parking. Participating in this automatic parking test is BYD 2025. The car just went on sale at the Chengdu Auto Show at the end of last month, and when I got it, I could still feel the new YOLO. One of the highlights of the new car is that it supports automatic parking, including vertical parking spaces, lateral parking spaces and diagonal parking spaces. It is reasonable to say that it is difficult to beat it. Is this really the case? Just give it some tests.

picture

Comment on 2025 Song L EV in a word.

Song L EV, who had already performed very comprehensively, was even more powerful after driving with wisdom.

Advantages:

1, the appearance is high, worthy of being the most beautiful BYD.

2. DiLink system has fast response and strong function.

3. The energy consumption is relatively low

4. Sitting posture is more natural

5. It is guaranteed by a strong dealer network.

Insufficient:

1. Only the high-profile models have the "Eye of God"

2. Only one four-wheel drive version is available.

As usual, the test will still be divided into three challenging subjects, namely, warehouse dumping, side parking and broken road parking. The vertical parking space is backed into the warehouse. This appetizer, I am afraid, will not be put in the eyes of the old driver, let alone the 2025 Song L EV. As a result, we gave it a "billion-point" strength. There is a fire shutter door in front of the parking space to limit the moving position, and there is a low-quality pressing line parking compression space next to the parking space. See if the 2025 Song L EV can withstand the pressure.

Maybe I’m rare and strange, and the performance of the 2025 Song L EV in the first subject has already surprised me. After recognizing the parking space, it did not hesitate at all. It slipped into the warehouse without any unnecessary adjustment, and the warehousing process was very slippery. In the process of parking, the vehicle’s judgment of the obstacle distance is also very accurate, and the right front almost passed by the shutter door, which scared me into a cold sweat, fearing that I would have to repair the door with my own money. The last stop position is completely faultless.

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Next, it’s lateral parking, and this ET5T is parking on the line. Who are these people? In the face of a slightly tricky horizontal parking space, the 2025 Song L EV did not hesitate. After a slight adjustment, it began to enter the warehouse and then entered the parking space obliquely. After most of the car bodies have entered the parking space, simply move around and leave a certain space for the front and rear, and then complete the parking. The most commendable thing is that the vehicle has specially set aside a space for the right side to open the door, so that the co-driver can get on and off. This kind of operation, my girlfriend praised your car selection.

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Finally, it is the most difficult parking on the broken road. The 2025 Song L EV was completed, but it was not completely completed. The vehicle skillfully borrowed the parking space opposite to facilitate its own operation. During this period, we met our camera, and we were still pressing hard. When the camera took a step back, it took a step forward. This result has been encountered when we tested Weilai’s automatic parking in the past. Let’s just say we didn’t park all the parking spaces across the street. Therefore, we will deal with this project as "to be determined" first, and then test the vehicle when we are fully prepared next time.

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Generally speaking, the automatic parking performance of the 2025 Song L EV can really give high marks. Although we want to beat it by narrowing the parking space, it still shows strong stability and reliability. The only question now is, will it come up with other solutions in the face of a narrower dead-end parking space? Friends in the comment area may also wish to discuss it together.

Beijing Chaoyang District People’s Government’s Annual Report on Government Information Disclosure in 2019

  This report is prepared in accordance with Article 50 of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations).

  I. General situation

  1. Take the initiative to disclose the situation

  To implement the requirements of the Regulations on publicity, Chaoyang District People’s Government adheres to the principle of fairness, fairness, legality and convenience, and fulfills its legal obligation of government information disclosure, and studies and promotes the openness of administrative decision-making, implementation, management, services and results, so as to promote justice through publicity, enhance government execution and credibility, and protect people’s right to know, participate, express and supervise. Constantly establish and improve the working system of government information disclosure, improve the working system, formulate and implement the Working Rules of Chaoyang District People’s Government in Beijing, regard openness and transparency as the basic system of government work, vigorously promote the openness of government affairs, and consciously accept the supervision of the masses.

  Conscientiously implement the results of intensive construction of government websites, make full use of the centralized information publishing platform of "Beijing Chaoyang" district government portal website, standardize the setting of exclusive pages of each unit, strengthen the construction of government websites and new media for government affairs, continuously expand the scope of active disclosure of government information through various channels, increase the intensity of government information disclosure, and set up institutions, office addresses, office hours, contact information, leadership information, fiscal revenue and expenditure, government procurement, and major projects around the vital interests of the masses that need to be widely known by the masses. Through charts and diagrams, micro-videos, micro-information, etc., which are popular with the masses of enterprises, we will release information on matters related to the service of the masses of enterprises, release policy interpretations, and release "illustrated government work" and "micro-interpretation" throughout the year. At the same time, timely release information through "Beijing Chaoyang" WeChat WeChat official account and "Beijing Chaoyang" official Weibo. In the whole year, 35,520 pieces of government information were released voluntarily.

  2. Publicly handle the situation according to the application.

  From the date of implementation of the newly revised Regulations, we will conscientiously implement the work requirements of the Regulations, constantly standardize the disclosure of government information according to applications, organize all units to compile and update their own government information disclosure guidelines, and compile and centrally publish district-level government information disclosure guidelines for 2019 to ensure smooth disclosure channels according to applications, and accurate information such as accepting organs, mailing addresses and contact numbers. Establish and improve the working mechanism of disclosure according to the application, further standardize the handling process of disclosure according to the application, and strictly control the five links of "acceptance, handling, reply, delivery and filing" to ensure a good reply according to the law and regulations. Throughout the year, the region accepted 2493 applications for government information disclosure from citizens, legal persons or other organizations.

  3. Standardization and standardized management of government information resources.

  For the government information to be released, we will strengthen the standardized management of government information resources, continue to implement the source management mechanism of official document attributes, and combine the procedures for determining the public attributes of government information with the procedures for document circulation and information release. At the same time as issuing official documents, we will simultaneously carry out confidentiality review and determine the public attributes. The column of "public attribute" has been added to the "document signing and approval form", which combines the document issuing procedure and the confidentiality review procedure into one. After consulting the opinions of the responsible units, the district information disclosure office comprehensively considers and puts forward suggestions on public attributes, and the leaders will examine and approve the public attributes at the same time when signing and approving the official documents. Increase the intensity of information disclosure review, according to "who is in charge and who is responsible; Who is open, who review "principle, confidential review of government information to be disclosed, to avoid information disclosure and leakage caused by government information disclosure.

  4. Construction of government information disclosure platform

  In accordance with the requirements of the Beijing Municipal Government’s "Window of the Capital" information disclosure column construction, strengthen the information release management of the government information disclosure column, regularly maintain the government information disclosure system, update the government information in time, and do a good job in data submission. Coordinate media resources, use the "one network and two micro" communication platform, focus on unifying thoughts and serving the overall situation, enhance the ability of propaganda and public opinion guidance, organize and plan news release and media coverage and interview activities, focus on socialist core values, and open columns and special programs closely related to the interests of the people. Constantly increase the interactive response between the government and the people, and deeply interpret the government work. Improve the government public opinion response mechanism, strengthen the whole process management, strengthen the release of emergency information, timely and accurately release authoritative information, and enhance the initiative, pertinence and effectiveness of government public opinion response. The main responsible comrades of the district government walked into the live broadcast room, participated in the live broadcast program of "Top Citizen Dialogue", deeply interpreted the government work and responded positively to concerns. The "Policy Interpretation" column is set up on the portal of the district government, and the important documents, major decisions, key work and policy interpretation are studied, deployed and promoted simultaneously, so as to convey the policy intention in a timely and accurate manner. Fully integrate resources, actively use charts and diagrams, new media platforms and other publicity methods to enhance the interpretation effect in all directions.

  Supervise and inspect all kinds of government information public places at all levels in the whole region, so as to achieve the goal that a special person is responsible for the reception at the window, with obvious signs and clear guidance, all kinds of facilities and equipment are operating normally and effectively, and all kinds of access documents are placed in an orderly, clean and tidy manner, so as to provide the public with efficient and convenient government information public inquiry services.

  5. Supervision and guarantee of government information disclosure and education and training.

  Since the implementation of the new "Regulations", all units in the region have been organized to hold special training sessions on the new "Regulations", requiring all units to conscientiously implement the requirements for the disclosure of the newly revised "Regulations", do a good job in the voluntary disclosure of government information and handle it according to the application, update the guide and catalogue of government information disclosure in time, promote the transformation from disclosure according to the application to voluntary disclosure, and continuously enhance the awareness of law, administration according to law and the purpose of serving the masses. At the same time, to establish and improve the open work system according to the application, all units are required to establish a work coordination mechanism, clarify the leaders in charge, and determine the specific staff in accordance with the working standards of "the main leaders know about the open work, the competent leaders attach importance to the open work, and the office director knows about the open work", so as to continuously improve the ability and level of government information disclosure.

  6 work assessment, social appraisal and accountability results

  According to the new "Regulations", "Beijing Municipal Government Information Disclosure Regulations" and a series of public working documents in Beijing, we will accept complaints and reports on government information disclosure and reply in time. In accordance with the requirements of public work, formulate detailed rules for the implementation of the assessment, hire a third-party assessment agency to carry out performance assessment on the public work of all units in the region, find out the problems existing in the public work in time, and ask the units with problems to rectify in time. Throughout the year, there was no accountability for the government information disclosure work.

  Second, the initiative to disclose government information

Active disclosure of government information

  Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure

Receiving and handling government information disclosure applications

  Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.

Administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation of government information disclosure

  V. Main Problems and Improvements

  First, the study and training of the newly revised Regulations. Since the implementation of the newly revised "Regulations", there are still problems of insufficient research and understanding of the "Regulations". In the next step, we will intensify the study and training, carry out various special trainings at all levels step by step, strengthen the study and understanding of the newly revised Regulations and supporting normative documents, establish legal awareness, strengthen the awareness of procedures and evidence, strengthen the construction of personnel, and improve the professional ability and level of public work in the whole region.

  The second is the active disclosure of government information. In promoting the voluntary disclosure of government information, there are still problems that need to be further expanded and strengthened. In the next step, we will strengthen the construction of government website content, comprehensively optimize the background system and foreground display of the portal website of the district government, optimize the website work such as column planning, data release and interaction between the government and the people, and turn the "Beijing Chaoyang" portal website into an integrated platform integrating information release, online service and interaction between the government and the people. At the same time, around the overall goal of government information service to the masses, we will firmly establish the sense of purpose service, continuously increase the intensity of information disclosure involving the vital interests of enterprises and the masses, and give full play to the role of government information service for the convenience of the people.

  The third is the disclosure of government information according to the application. Since the implementation of the new "Regulations", there is still a problem that all units are not standardized in performing government information disclosure according to laws and regulations. In the next step, we will carry out special training in various ways, requiring all units to publicly publish and update their own information disclosure guidelines in a timely manner, to ensure accurate information and smooth channels for disclosure according to applications, to accept government information disclosure applications according to laws and regulations, and at the same time, to standardize the handling procedures and comprehensively improve the ability and level of information disclosure according to applications.

  Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

  The statistical period of the data listed in this report is from January 1 to December 31, 2019. The electronic version of this report can be found in "Official Website of Chaoyang District People’s Government (http://www.bjchy.gov.cn/)-Annual Report of Government Information Disclosure".

Sun Honglei and his wife were met at dinner, and the big gas field under the black cotton-padded jacket and mask attracted attention.

Recently, Sun Honglei, a famous actor, was met by passers-by while having dinner with his wife Wang Jundi, which aroused widespread concern among netizens. Despite wearing a mask, Sun Honglei still shows his usual big brother aura. He appears in public view in the image of a black cotton-padded jacket, giving people a sense of stability without losing affinity. This warm scene not only makes fans feel cordial, but also makes many people have infinite reverie about the life of this loving couple.

This scene happened outside a famous restaurant, and Sun Honglei and his wife Wang Jundi were not far apart. Photographers captured their precious moments of shopping and dining. In an exposed video, although Sun Honglei was dressed in casual clothes, the aura emitted during walking was particularly conspicuous. His wife, Wang Jundi, who walked with him, wore a white cotton-padded jacket, which was warm and the picture was extremely sweet, as if it were a bright color in winter.

Sun Honglei always keeps a low profile in public, and this meal is no exception. He and his wife didn’t act too ostentatiously, but kept a considerable sense of distance and privacy. During the short journey, many passers-by were attracted by their temperament, and Sun Honglei’s outstanding performance was even more impressive. Many netizens voiced their voices after seeing this, saying that Sun Honglei is not only a powerful actor, but also a low-key and attractive husband.

On social media, many users are full of envy for the couple. A netizen commented: "This kind of relationship between husband and wife is really good. I feel that they have always been very happy!" Another netizen shared his admiration for Sun Honglei: "No matter where you are, Sun Honglei can bring its own aura." This calmness and elegance is not only reflected in Sun Honglei’s acting career, but also deeply permeated in his attitude towards life.

In fact, the love story between Sun Honglei and Wang Jundi is also quite legendary. It is reported that the two have been married for nearly ten years. Although it is not easy to keep love fresh in such an industry, their tacit understanding and understanding have deepened this relationship. During this period, Sun Honglei not only performed well at work, but also played the role of a good husband in family life. Wang Jundi has always been his strong backing, silently supporting his career and providing him with emotional comfort.

In addition to the sweet life, recently, Sun Honglei’s publicity activities are in full swing to participate in a new film. In an interview, he talked about the balance between work and life. In the eyes of the outside world, big-name actors are often radiant, but Sun Honglei said that a happy family life is also a part he attaches great importance to. He stressed that work is not the whole of life, and only the support of his family can make him go further on the road of performing arts. This philosophy of life is the ideal way of life that many young people yearn for.

Of course, in this special period, wearing a mask to go out has become the norm. Sun Honglei and his wife wear masks in public, which also shows that they attach importance to health and safety. Judging from the pictures taken by the outside world, even in the harsh reality, they still strive to maintain the quality of life and happiness. Such a positive attitude once again won the appreciation of netizens and became an additional highlight of this encounter.

On the whole, the dinner encounter between Sun Honglei and Wang Jundi not only showed the actor’s low-key style, but also deepened the public’s love for the couple. From the dribs and drabs of life, we also see what is true happiness and harmony. In this fast-paced era, we might as well learn their attitude of maintaining a balanced life and make life more fulfilling and beautiful. I hope that they will continue to work together in the future and bring more surprises and touches to everyone.

Editor in charge:

Six characteristics determine that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has made great achievements in modernization.

  Speaker of this issue:Xie Chuntao, Vice President and Professor of Central Party School (National School of Administration)

  Main points of this lecture:

  Looking back on the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) for nearly a hundred years, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has at least six outstanding characteristics:

  The first outstanding characteristic is that the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party with lofty ideals.The Communist Party of China (CPC) is very different from other parties, or the most different. I think it is because of its lofty ideals. Since the establishment of the Communist Party of China (CPC), we have been striving for the happiness of the people of China and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  The second outstanding characteristic, the Communist Party of China (CPC), is led by scientific theory.The people of the Communist Party of China (CPC), represented by Mao Zedong, stressed that Marxism must be China, modernized and popularized in order to combine the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China. These theories have been fully tested in practice and proved to be successful.

  Third, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has a mechanism of selecting talents and appointing people.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has made great efforts to solve the problem of promotion with illness in the past to a great extent. We now have a more scientific mechanism for selecting and employing people, which is more accurate, more convincing and more motivating.

  Fourth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party with strict discipline and rules.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our discipline and rules have been more abundant, more perfect and more strictly enforced. The whole party, including the people of the whole country, can feel that the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s discipline and rules are strictly enforced.

  Fifth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party with the spirit of self-revolution.We are now the ruling party, and we will be in power for a long time. However, our party should constantly carry out self-revolution and lead the social revolution with self-revolution. We look at the comprehensive and strict administration of the party since the 18 th National Congress, which profoundly and fully reflects this point. In terms of the spirit of self-revolution, I am afraid that no other political party I know can compare with ours.

  Sixth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party with strong ruling ability.The Communist Party of China (CPC) has been in power for more than 70 years, and the achievements made in the past 70 years will be fully and richly displayed when we solemnly celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 2019. These achievements make us feel proud, proud and inspired, and we are more and more confident.

SAIC-Volkswagen New LaVida was awarded the hard-power national sedan, and the comprehensive strength of all parties performed well.

  In the domestic market, SAIC Volkswagen has always been deeply trusted and loved by the people. Among them, SAIC Volkswagen New LaVida, as an evergreen in the sedan market, has won wide recognition from consumers by virtue of its excellent quality and performance. In January, LaVida family led the fuel vehicle market with sales of 40,000+ vehicles, further consolidating the reputation of "National Family Car". As the trust and choice of 5 million people, the new LaVida is not only a car, but also a part of the family, accompanying countless families to spend many wonderful journeys.

  SAIC Volkswagen New LaVida’s appearance is carefully designed, paying attention to the overall aesthetic feeling.

  In terms of appearance, the design of the new LaVida always shows its unique style and charm. Continuing the consistent double front face modeling, both the dot-matrix starry front grille and the transverse seiko front grille have great aesthetic value, making the vehicle more recognizable. The double interior style further enhances the quality of the new LaVida. The fashionable interior style pays attention to simplicity and elegance, while the sporty interior style pays more attention to texture and comfort. This design not only meets the aesthetic needs of different consumers, but also allows drivers to enjoy a more comfortable and pleasant experience in the car.

  SAIC Volkswagen New LaVida is equipped with leapfrog configuration and is full of sincerity.

  In terms of configuration, the new LaVida shows full sincerity and brings consumers a leapfrog configuration experience. It is equipped with L2 intelligent driving assistance system, which greatly improves the driving safety. At the same time, the new LaVida is also equipped with a 12-inch floating central control panel and a 10.25-inch digital LCD instrument, so that drivers can grasp vehicle information and navigation instructions more intuitively. With the addition of MOS 3.X intelligent car coupling system, drivers can realize various functions through voice control, which improves the convenience of driving.

  In addition, the new LaVida also provides front seat heating and 6-way electric adjustment of the main driving seat, providing drivers with a more comfortable driving environment. The design of dual-zone automatic air conditioning ensures the appropriate and comfortable temperature in the car. KESSY’s keyless entry and one-button start function make the start and entry of vehicles more convenient and safe.

  SAIC Volkswagen’s new LaVida service system is perfect and there are many outlets.

  In addition to the advantages of appearance and configuration mentioned above, SAIC Volkswagen’s perfect pre-sales and after-sales service system also adds a lot to the new LaVida. As an automobile brand with many years of experience, SAIC-Volkswagen is well aware of consumers’ needs and expectations for pre-sales and after-sales services. Therefore, SAIC Volkswagen has established a set of perfect pre-sales and after-sales service system to ensure that every consumer can enjoy high-quality service. SAIC Volkswagen’s outlets are widely distributed, and it can be found in both big cities and small towns. This dense network distribution not only facilitates consumers to buy cars and maintain them, but also provides timely technical support and problem solutions for car owners.

  Under the careful construction of SAIC Volkswagen, the new LaVida 2024 has successfully withstood various severe tests, including the famous drum washing machine test. This not only proves the Excellence of Volkswagen New LaVida in technology and quality, but also indicates that it will become a new benchmark in the sedan market. It is worth mentioning that this highly anticipated new car has been officially launched, and now it can be owned by starting from 120,900 yuan. This is undoubtedly good news for those car owners who plan to buy new cars in the new year! If you buy a car before February 29th, there is still a chance to draw Chow Tai Fook’s joint-name gold notes, which will add extra joy to the New Year. Act quickly!

  (Source: News Express)

Provide solid resource support for Chinese modernization

  June 25th is the 33rd National Land Day. The theme of this year’s Land Day is "saving intensive land and strictly observing the red line of cultivated land".

  Land is an important material basis for human survival and development, and an important guarantee for supporting high-quality development and realizing Chinese modernization.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has stood at the strategic height of the Chinese nation’s sustainable development, adhered to strategic thinking, systematic thinking and bottom line thinking, delivered a series of important speeches, made a series of important instructions and deployed a series of major strategic measures to promote the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

  In the past 10 years, China has achieved a decrease of 38.61% in the use area of construction land per unit of GDP, and a total of more than 5.3 million hectares have been treated and restored in the protection and restoration of grass and sand systems in mountains, rivers, fields and lakes, and the quality and stability of ecosystems have been continuously improved; Achieved the goal of 1.865 billion mu of cultivated land in 2020 … … Historic achievements and changes have taken place in the protection, conservation and intensive utilization of natural resources.

  On the new journey, the natural resources system keeps in mind its duty and mission, makes joint efforts with various regions and departments to coordinate development and security, strictly adheres to the bottom line of resource security, optimizes the spatial pattern of land, promotes green and low-carbon development, safeguards the rights and interests of resources and assets, and provides more solid resource support for Chinese modernization.

    Keep in mind that "the country is the biggest", resolutely curb the "non-agricultural" of cultivated land and the "non-grain" of basic farmland, and firmly hold the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land.

  In midsummer, everything is beautiful, vast fields are full of vitality.

  The fields in Beizhuang Village, Luoyi, Datong Town, Wu ‘an City, Hebei Province are busy. "Building a reservoir, repairing a tractor-ploughing road, and after land consolidation, the abandoned land that is looking forward to heaven has become a high-yield field." Villager Meng Xiangshan said that he can plant two seasons a year after reclamation, and he is ready to expand the circulation area and plant more grain.

  Food security, "the country’s greatest." Grain production is rooted in cultivated land.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "cultivated land is the most precious resource in China", "the protection of cultivated land should be done like the protection of cultural relics, even like the protection of giant pandas" and "1.8 billion mu of cultivated land must be deserved, and farmland is farmland, and it must be fertile land" … …

  There are many people and few land, and the basic national conditions. Through hard work, China has raised nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with 9% of the world’s arable land. From 400 million people did not have enough to more than 1.4 billion people today, it has effectively answered the question "Who will feed China?"

  However, the task of farmland protection is arduous. The results of the third national land survey show that at the end of 2019, China’s cultivated land area was 1.918 billion mu, and the per capita cultivated land area was only 1.36 mu, which was less than 40% of the world average. At the same time, the spatial distribution of cultivated land resources is uneven, and more than half of cultivated land still depends on the sky.

  "We must protect the cultivated land, which is a major event that affects more than one billion people, and there must be no mistakes." "The red line includes both quantity and quality." The earnest exhortation of the Supreme Leader General Secretary turned into resolute action to protect cultivated land.

  — — Stabilize the quantity and firmly hold the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land.

  Outline of National Land Spatial Planning (2021— In 2035), it is clear that the national farmland protection task target is 1.865 billion mu, which will remain unchanged until 2035. To ensure that the amount of cultivated land cannot be reduced, a series of measures are unprecedented.

  The legal system is stricter. The land management law and the implementation regulations of the land management law have been revised and promulgated, the black land protection law has been formally implemented, and the draft farmland protection law is being drafted.

  Policy supervision is stricter. The party and government of cultivated land protection share the same responsibility and pursue the responsibility for life, jointly sign the responsibility book of cultivated land protection, conduct annual assessment according to the requirements of the central government, and break through the one-vote veto of the red line of cultivated land. Strictly control the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation. Since 2018, the Ministry of Natural Resources has continuously organized the verification of supplementary cultivated land, involving 176,000 supplementary cultivated land projects, accounting for 5.6% of the problem projects; Strict law enforcement inspectors, since 2018, a total of 324,200 cases of land violations have been filed nationwide, involving a land area of 419,200 hectares, with fines of 114.557 billion yuan, and 10,613 responsible persons have been punished by party discipline and government affairs. The Ministry of Natural Resources has listed and supervised the illegal and illegal problems such as fraud and false reporting in the law enforcement work of land satellite films in 8 counties (districts) in Hebei, Shanxi, Zhejiang, Liaoning and Shandong provinces, and urged the rectification and implementation; Publicly notified 729 typical cases such as land violations. For five consecutive years, the national natural resources supervision agency has carried out supervision and inspection on provincial governments around the outstanding problems of cultivated land protection. In view of the problems found, the Inspector’s Opinion is issued to the provincial government every year, and the outstanding problems such as "big shed houses", new rural indiscriminate occupation of cultivated land to build houses, encroachment on cultivated land to dig lakes for landscaping, false supplementary cultivated land and ecological damage are supervised and rectified within a time limit. Publicly informed the society of 236 typical problems of land violations, interviewed 145 city and county government leaders with serious land violations, and adopted hard measures of "long teeth".Urge local governments to strictly rectify.

  Hold the red line of cultivated land, and the change is real. In Xishuimowan Village, Fudao Town, tangyin county City, Anyang City, Henan Province, such a jingle is popular, "With the ground under your feet, you can have food. Where we can build houses, we need to grow grain. I have a picture in my hand and I have opinions in my heart. " Wang Suqing, secretary of the village party branch, said, "Now everyone’s consciousness is high, and the cultivated land in the village has achieved zero reduction."

  Looking at the whole country, the situation of sustained and rapid reduction of cultivated land has been initially curbed. Since 2021, the total cultivated land in China has achieved a net growth for two consecutive years.

  — — Control the use and ensure that farmland is farmland.

  Yongfeng Village, Taihe Town, Dongpo District, Meishan City, Sichuan Province, has 6320 mu of cultivated land and lush greenery. Li Xueping, secretary of the village Party Committee, has a new title — — "Tian Chang". "There are 12 grid workers and ‘ Eye of the Sky ’ We are all guardians of the rice bowl field. " Li Xueping pointed to Tanabe’s camera and said.

  Relying on 10 Meishan "Tianfu Constellation" satellites, the whole city of Meishan has achieved full monitoring coverage of cultivated land. On the big screen of the field office in Meishan city, the information such as the quantity, location and field length of cultivated land can be seen at a glance.

  Strict use control and perfect system are the key. "Civil air defense+technical defense", woven dense use control network. By the end of 2022, Tian Chang system had taken root in 26 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). Sichuan Province has established a five-level farmland protection responsibility system of "Tian Chang+Grid Member" at the provincial, city, county, township and village levels and a grid supervision mechanism for farmland protection.

  "For ‘ Three national tones ’ Reflected the problem of cultivated land loss caused by the conversion of cultivated land to other agricultural land, and established cultivated land ‘ Balance in and out ’ System. " The main person in charge of the Ministry of Natural Resources said that it is necessary to curb the "non-agricultural" of cultivated land and the "non-grain" of basic farmland, and control the occupation of cultivated land by non-agricultural construction, agricultural structure adjustment and land greening from the source. If it is really necessary to occupy it, the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation and the balance of import and export should be implemented according to regulations.

  — — Improve quality and ensure that farmland must be fertile.

  Cultivated land is weak and fragmented, and farmland infrastructure cannot be matched, so it is difficult to carry out moderate scale operation, and the constraints to promote agricultural modernization need to be solved urgently.

  Preserve fertile soil and build fertile fields. In Anren, Hunan, the cultivated land occupied by construction will be stripped and reused. Up to now, the county has implemented eight stripping projects of cultivated land, and the stripped cultivated land has been used to increase more than 800 mu of cultivated land, and the quality of cultivated land has improved by 2% compared with that before reuse.

  "Oda" became "Daejeon". Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, launched the pilot project of "100 million" contiguous remediation, and strived to build a "100-acre square, 1,000-acre square and 10,000-acre square" with more than 300,000 acres of concentrated contiguous, fertile soil, supporting facilities, suitable scale planting and modern agricultural development in three to five years.

  Protecting black land and harnessing saline-alkali land, today’s cultivated land is tomorrow’s rice bowl. Coordinate development and safety, give consideration to quantity and quality, strengthen soil improvement, fertility improvement and remediation of cultivated land, carry out comprehensive management and upgrading, aim at shortcomings and weaknesses, and consolidate the foundation of food security in all directions, so that 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land can be deserved, and every inch of cultivated land can become fertile ground for harvest.

    Save intensive land, continuously improve land use efficiency, and lay a solid foundation for high-quality development.

  Industrialization and urbanization need land, and agricultural modernization should ensure the quantity and quality of land. In the new era of ecological civilization, achieving high-quality development and saving resources are the fundamental policies.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out, "We have a lot of land, but compared with the demand of 1.4 billion people, it is a scarce resource! To build cities, engage in industry and protect the ecology, we must use land carefully. We can’t expand the construction land without restraint. Not every town has to grow into a giant. The development and utilization of resources should not only support contemporary people to live a happy life, but also leave a foundation for future generations.

  — — Saving and intensive, planning first.

  In Qiucheng Town, Qiu County, Hebei Province, the village planning of Qianduanzhai, Zhongduanzhai and Houduanzhai won praise from the villagers. "The preparation of village planning should not only improve the living environment, but also find ways to improve the villagers’ economic income and enrich their spiritual life." Chen Pu, a resident planner, said that after the completion of the planning, 10.8 mu of construction land was vacated through door-to-door visits, questionnaires and field surveys.

  "Planning saving is the biggest saving, strengthen planning guidance and use control, and optimize the pattern of land space development and protection." Zhang Bing, director of the Land and Space Planning Bureau of the Ministry of Natural Resources, said that at present, the land and space pattern of China’s urban and rural planning has basically taken shape, and the approval of the overall land and space planning at all levels of provinces, cities and counties is being fully promoted.

  "Strengthen the source control of planning, integrate the principle of resource conservation and intensive into the preparation, examination and approval, implementation and supervision of national spatial planning, optimize functional spaces such as agriculture, ecology and towns, and improve the utilization efficiency of national spatial resources." Yan Jinming, Dean of School of Public Administration, Renmin University of China, said.

  — — Economical and intensive, mechanism guarantee.

  In Tianning District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, three industrial parks, namely, automobile intelligent parts, Changzhou communication technology and Wandu smart logistics, have promoted the construction of multi-storey factories. "The total land area of the three pilot projects is 618 mu, and the building functions are mixed vertically, saving land by about 10%." Zhang Kaiqi, head of Tianning District, said.

  Every inch of land makes every inch of gold. "Behind the land intensification, the quality of development is improving." Zhang Guoliang, director of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Natural Resources, said that at the end of 2022, the average GDP of construction land in Jiangsu Province reached 334,000 yuan/mu, and the area of construction land per unit GDP decreased by 11% compared with 2020. In the future, we will continue to promote resource conservation and intensive utilization, and realize more high-quality development increments with less resource consumption.

  From a nationwide perspective, insisting on land elements following the project and implementing the "increase-deposit-linked" mechanism linked to incremental arrangement and stock revitalization forced all localities to revitalize the stock of construction land and achieved remarkable results. Since its implementation in 2018, the country has digested more than 22 million mu of "approved but not supplied" and idle land.

  Use the word "change" wisely. Three-dimensional breeding, multi-storey standard factory buildings, frame wind towers, all-buried water purification plants, etc. have been built, and land development has changed from "two-dimensional" to "three-dimensional". Many cities have built three-dimensional "coordinate axes" to coordinate the development of above-ground and underground space, from "square" to "cubic".

  2013— During 2022, the use area of construction land per unit GDP decreased by 38.61%, and the economic density of land increased significantly. Liu Mingsong, director of the Department of Natural Resources Development and Utilization of the Ministry of Natural Resources, said that in the coming period, we will continue to strictly control the total amount and intensity of land use, optimize the land use structure to "make room", strictly control "save space", comprehensively develop "expand space" in a three-dimensional way, and promote the land-saving technology model to "create space". Since 2019, the Ministry of Natural Resources has successively introduced 46 land-saving technologies and land-saving models in three batches.

  — — Economical and intensive, reform and innovation.

  This year, Chongyi County, Jiangxi Province was awarded the first batch of demonstration counties (cities) for saving and intensive natural resources in China. Long Da mining, office and dormitory building in Chongyi county are in full swing.

  "Implement ‘ to imported enterprises by excavating the existing land and revitalizing the collective idle land in the village; Point land supply ’ While solving the problem of rural industrial land use, it has realized the refined and intensive use of rural land. " Huang Xiaoqin, Party Secretary of Fengzhou Township, Chongyi County, introduced.

  Tang Changlu, director of the Natural Resources Bureau of Chongyi County, said that through reform and innovation, problems such as unbalanced and uncoordinated land use will be resolved, the stock will be revitalized and the increment will be used well. In accordance with the life cycle management mechanism, we will continuously improve the level of economical, intensive, high-quality and efficient land use.

  From planning guidance to market allocation, from framing the total amount to revitalizing the stock, from evaluation incentives to demonstration guidance, the measures to save intensive land use are becoming more and more elaborate; We will continue to enhance the ability to support natural resource elements, continuously reform the land use planning and management methods, optimize the layout and structure of urban and rural construction land, and continuously improve the efficiency of land use. The trend of sustained high net growth of China’s total construction land has slowed down.

  During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the scale of new construction land in China will be controlled at 29.5 million mu, which is about 3 million mu less than that during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period. The use area of construction land per unit GDP is about 15% lower than that in 2020.

    Starting from the integrity of the ecosystem, we should strive to build a harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

  China, whose per capita natural resources are less than the average level of the world, has gone through the process of industrialization that western countries took hundreds of years to complete in just a few decades, and the ecological and environmental problems are also concentrated in the rapid development.

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "economic development cannot exhaust resources and ecological environment, and ecological environment protection is not to abandon economic development and seek fish from trees", "the lifeblood of human beings lies in fields, the lifeblood of fields lies in water, the lifeblood of water lies in mountains, the lifeblood of mountains lies in soil, and the lifeblood of soil lies in forests and grass" and "adhere to the integrated protection and systematic management of landscapes, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand".

  Facing the development issues directly, China will protect in development and develop in protection in the new era, and strive to build a harmonious and symbiotic modernization between man and nature.

  "Field" is the key element in the integrated protection and systematic management of landscape, forest, field, lake, grass and sand.

  Make the "field" healthier and continuously improve the quality and stability of the ecosystem.

  At the end of 2022, "China Landscape Project" was selected as one of the first ten flagship projects of world ecological restoration by the United Nations. The award speech was short and powerful: "‘ China Landscape Engineering ’ Treat all ecosystems as ‘ Community of life ’ Through unremitting efforts, millions of hectares of land in China have been restored. "

  The integrated protection and restoration project of landscape, forest, field, lake, grass and sand in Jingjiang section of the Yangtze River in Hubei Province and Honghu Basin was included in the second batch of landscape projects in the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan".

  Shishou, Hubei, is adjacent to the Yangtze River, the starting point of Jingjiang River in the west and Honghu River Basin in the east. The ecological health of farmland here is related to the water environmental health and water ecological security of the Yangtze River.

  The seedlings are green, frogs croak, and ducklings play in the rice fields. Shishou city rural green production base, a multi-purpose water, a field of three harvest. "Duck, frog and rice are planted together, the quality of rice is good, and the biodiversity of farmland is also improved." Sun Xianhai, a senior agronomist at Shishou Agricultural Technology Extension Center, said.

  With the development of production, affluent life and good ecology, landscape projects have been implemented, and a modern version of Fuchun Shan Jutu has come into view. Since 2016, China has successively implemented 44 integrated protection and restoration projects of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand. According to the plan, from 2021 to 2025, the central government will continue to allocate no less than 50 billion yuan to support the implementation of at least 25 new landscape projects.

  Chloe Wang, deputy director of the Department of Land, Space and Ecological Restoration of the Ministry of Natural Resources, said that starting from the relevance and integrity of the ecosystem, the protection and restoration of the farmland ecosystem should be implemented with the idea of systematic governance, so as to create a farmland ecosystem with a combination of planting and breeding, ecological cycle and reasonable layout, and explore the path for promoting the integrated protection and restoration of agricultural space.

  Make "Tian" more beautiful and lay a solid foundation for promoting the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside.

  Tianfu Village, xincheng town, Xiuzhou District, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, has concentrated farmland and excellent ecological environment. "Thanks to ‘ Ten million projects ’ A good foundation has been laid, and the comprehensive improvement of the whole land has added new kinetic energy to rural revitalization. " Weng Songgang, secretary of the Party Committee of xincheng town, said.

  The newly-increased irrigation and drainage area is 1,320 mu, the newly-built irrigation and drainage channels are 95.31 kilometers, the newly-built (renovated) road ecological project is 34.2 kilometers, the newly-built tourist trails are 5 kilometers, and there are 6 landscape nodes. The comprehensive improvement of the whole land has made Tianfu Village more beautiful and attracted many "farmers" to stay with their bags. After the renovation, the fertile fields create conditions for efficient management, and the primary, secondary and tertiary industries are integrated. The "good farmland scenery" brings "good Qian Jing", and the total output value of the whole rice industry chain in the town exceeds 2 billion yuan.

  All-factor rectification and all-chain development … … In recent years, the comprehensive improvement of land in the whole region has achieved outstanding results in several pilot areas across the country, which is vigorously promoting the formation of a new pattern of regional land protection and utilization. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Natural Resources said that in 2023, it will continue to promote the pilot project of comprehensive land improvement in the whole region, and provide systematic support for the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside through projects such as agricultural land consolidation, construction land consolidation, rural ecological protection and restoration, rural historical and cultural protection and landscape improvement.

  Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, the life community with beautiful scenery, lush forests and fertile fields, beautiful lakes and green grass is becoming more and more vibrant, and the road of civilized development with developed production, affluent life and good ecology is getting wider and wider.