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Reading: What stems are rice circles? What is the stem of rice circle? A complete collection of rice circle terms

What are the terms of rice rings? Everyone in the rice circle knows some specific terms, but it is still difficult for a new rice circle to understand. If you don’t know some rice circle terms, you dare not say that you are a mixed rice circle. What are the specific rice circle terms? The following is a complete introduction of rice circle terms compiled by Xiaobian. Let’s go and have a look!

A complete collection of rice circle terms

271: Iqiyi

Ace: English word, trump card, usually refers to the person with the strongest comprehensive ability in the team.

Bbl:ball ball (please)

Bdjw: Ask if you don’t understand.

Bk: Bk:B-King (king of thirteen)

Blx: blx

Bmw: Don’t scold me.

Bp: Bai Piao (refers to idolize who doesn’t spend money or contribute).

Btw:By the way

Cx: Plagiarism

Dp: substitute shooting

Diss: English word that attacks or insults other people or groups.

Drl: Excuse me.

Excel: refers to the person who made inappropriate remarks has joined the list of sunspots.

Five: waste

KY: It means to talk nonsense without looking at the atmosphere.

Gkd: Hurry up.

Guna: get out

Gwps: It’s none of my business.

Hyh: support club

Hyq: circle of friends

Jb: Script, Domestic Violence, Tintin

Jdl: Be reasonable

Jms: sisters (s. plural)

Jss:just so so

Jz: fund-raising

Nbcs:nobody cares

Nfsq: Nongfu Spring

Nsdfcd: You are absolutely right.

Nsdtdl: You are absolutely right.

Pb:photobook

Pcpg:people come people go

Play: pretty aunt

Plgg: beautiful brother

PTSD: sequela of trauma

Pyq: circle of friends

Rnb:real is awesome

Rs: personal attack, hot search

Sj: Seeing rape (secretly browsing other people’s Weibo, friends circle, etc.)

Szd: It’s true.

Tla: falling in love

Wjby: Spanish mackerel (without jb)

Xfxy: a bloody affair

Xjbk: blind jb knock

Xswl: You’re killing me.

Yjgj: There is a Hong Kong sentence.

Yjjc: Ride the dust.

Yxh: marketing number

Zzr: producer

Aid — — Emergency lights, hand-held emergency aid, food emergency aid.

[xswl] I’m laughing to death

This is an abbreviation that has been used very frequently recently.

[xtms] laugh at tm to death

[zqsg] true feelings

Rice circles often say: idolize of zqsg will be punished sooner or later.

[hyq] Friends circle (not very interesting)

If you send a message about Weibo being transferred to hyq, it’s quite unpleasant.

[sj] Seeing rape

[blx] blx

[tcjj] Sister Tianchao

[nhjj] South Korean sister

[rs] ginseng is a personal attack

[ky] comes from Japanese culture

[circle of votes] circle of friends

【 When and stand 】

Refers to the kind of person who has done bad things and wants to beat others up.

Ace member

[Buddha is idolize] Don’t argue, don’t grab the enclosure and sprout.

Chase [dog/drug]

I’ve been chasing xxx in dog xxx recently.

[Take the Flower Road] Taking the Flower Road is a metaphor for a bright future.

[Business] Open for business Love beans has a trip

[Crayfish] Deaf and blind

[Towing a plane] One of them is popular, and he alone can fly the others.

[Cloud idolize] idolize can’t see real people by thinking.

[stingy] When Aidou has no trip,

[Elegance] Save dignity

Zhengzhu [cooking]

[Salt] The antonym of sweet is very cold.

[Painting Cake] Predict or reveal the facts in advance

[xx is rio] means real refers to cp.

[Die-hard] The power of the core rice circle of true love powder

[Bai Piao] No money, no effort

[Passerby Rice] Have a good impression on a certain love bean.

[black powder] is basically equivalent to Anti

[Climbing the Wall] Empathy and falling in love with other little brothers.

[Frontline] When Aidou has public activities, it will take photos and draw pictures.

[Tuanfan] The whole combination of rice is well received by all members.

【 only meal 】 is a member of the group.

[Poison only] has no basic respect for other members outside life’s core monuments, and it is normal to tear and pick things up.

[cp rice] CP powder for two people

"Double-load/Multi-load" supports two/more love beans at the same time

[Family Meal] As a fan of all the groups and singers of a company,

[Achievement rice] attaches great importance to all kinds of data and achievements of love beans, as the basis for a group meal.

[Idiot] SM

[crooked chicken] YG

[Soy sauce bottle] JYP

[Fish cake] FNC

[box] Cube

[big black] Big Hit

Jelly Fish

StarShip

[p club] Pledis

[land] DSP

Woollim [Wulin]

EXO [tea egg]

[function] FX

[female emperor] [eight legs] girlhood

[explosion] Bigbang

[rabbit gas] Twice

[gay] GOT7

[Wen Na] Winner

[angel] AOA

[treasure island] FTisland

[Lumei] Oh my Gril

[Apink] apink

[Number] SS501

[Bess] VIXX

SHINEE [sparkling]

[Highlight] highlight

INFINITE

[Bowl] WANNA ONE

[Return] The release of a single/album is usually accompanied by a song to make a complete return.

[Playing songs] means playing songs after releasing a single/album and starting with returning to the stage.

[One] won the first place in a song-playing program in a certain week

[Audio source] Online music download and streaming media play are collectively referred to as such data, and Melon, a major audio source website in Korea, accounts for the largest proportion.

[AK] All Kill means that all audio sources occupy one place in real time and one place in daily list except weekly list.

[tubing] YouTube

[Official Coffee] Fan Club /Fans Club

[H list] Hanteo Chart is a sales list, and the sales data of H list are used for singing programs.

[G list] Gaonchchart usually uses G list data for awarding prizes at the end of the year.

[Grand Award] broadly refers to the annual/grand award of each year-end award ceremony.

[Top] refers to a certain period of time that once occupied the top of Kpop with one ride.

[General trend] It is mostly used for high-heat groups in the rising period.

[Forced] xx group is on fire, so it can be said that this group is forced.

[Pouring force] Paste dough corresponds to ejection force.

[Push back] refers to the decline after the achievement and popularity have reached a certain height.

[life’s core monuments/First Push] The favorite one

【 Burst liver 】 It is often used to brush the sound source tubing to vote at night.

[position c] center refers to the station in the center of the stage.

The above is the introduction of the rice circle terminology compiled by Xiaobian for everyone. Pay attention to PConline to learn more about the software!

 

Picture Book of Hunting Crime defines "a criminal investigation drama for women"

Based on the creative concept of "warm realism", the creative team positioned the project "Hunting Crime Picture Book" as love women and social school, and the selection and weaving of cases also depended on these two standards, paying more attention to the topics reflecting women’s living conditions and emotional demands. At the same time, based on the main appeal of women’s perspective, they positioned the core tone of the drama as emotional expression and artistic aesthetics, instead of over-describing the cruelty and blood of the case, they paid more attention to the emotional touch behind the case and increased the freshness and literary sense.

Author: mist

Editor: Lan Er

Layout: Wang Wei

What is "love women" criminal investigation?

Have a perspective, aesthetics and healing.

The creative inspiration of "Picture Book of Hunting Crime" comes from a survey conducted by the writers’ team. After they learned about the profession of portrait painter, they immediately became interested in this group. This drama tells the story that Shen Yi (JC-T), a talented portraitist, and Du Cheng (Jin Shijia), the captain of the criminal investigation team, have cracked many difficult cases. The drama isThe specific expression of "innovation and change" of Ning Meng Film on the track of suspense short drama series, they tried to find a fresher breakthrough point and more diversified presentation methods to explore more possibilities for the creation of suspense drama..

Under this kind of exploration, Ning Meng Film focused on selecting young teams with stronger creative ability, including using some teams with film creation experience to collide in content creation, and strive to bring some unique temperament and style to the play.

Picture Book of Hunting Crime takes the fast-paced unit drama route, and it pays more attention to novel cutting corners, stories and realistic concerns than serious suspense in solving crimes. From the beginning, Ning Meng Film’s positioning for this drama is"Criminal investigation drama for women", its "love women" choice, not only lies in telling the experiences of female crimes or female victims, but more importantly, it weaves and unfolds stories from the perspective of women, women’s aesthetics and women’s value choices..

The mirror is a person’s doppelganger, and the unit case of "Hunting Crime Picture Book" is just like a mirror image. The female hot topics such as appearance anxiety and gender discrimination in the workplace are once again presented to the audience through their own narrative expressions. The moment when the truth of the case is revealed is shocking, but the hidden feelings behind the story are even more moving.

In the case of the plastic surgery hospital, Shen Yi said to Jiang Ge, the murderer: "Madame Curie represents women’s strength. From your works, I see similar strength, which comes from your talent and ambition, not your appearance"-compared with the present plastic surgery face, Jiang Ge also misses herself who was once plain but bent on conquering the world with her talent. Because of her appearance anxiety, she stepped into the plastic surgery hospital and danced with wolves, and the tragedy began from this moment.

Based on the main appeal of women’s perspective,The creative team positioned the core tone of the series as emotional expression and artistic aesthetics, instead of over-describing the cruelty and blood of the case, it paid more attention to the emotional touch behind the case.At the same time, they also integrate art and famous painting stalks into the story to increase the sense of novelty and literature.

Many other cases are also interspersed with metaphors of famous paintings and marked with their own special symbols. For example, in the case of domestic violence, "Judith Slaughters Heroffney" means that "women can understand women, and women can protect women". The two victims, ex-wife and current girlfriend, joined hands to resist atrocities, and they were responsible for each other even if something happened to them. In this tragic case, the tenderness that they guarded each other slowly overflowed through the screen. "I escaped from him, but I have never escaped." This statement by one of the characters is a torture of the soul of the crime of domestic violence.

It can be clearly seen that in the play, the creative team deliberately put more emphasis on bright light and color, and theyTrying to create a warm and artistic atmosphere, so that these stories linked to reality and social core women’s issues can not only present a tense detection process and unexpected plot reversal, but also convey moving and healing..

Although the creative team is young as a whole, it is very mature in key experience and ability, which also ensures the smoothness and accuracy of the works. In the creative process, the screenwriter team led by senior screenwriter Jia Dongyan provided many novel and wonderful plot settings, and director Zhang Xiaobo, as a producer, gave guidance on the overall style and structure construction. Zhang Yiyun, a senior producer of suspense drama, built a creative team of directors, photographers, fine arts and other majors for this drama, and selected the main actors, while director Xing Jianjun completed various difficult breakthroughs in shooting with very mature experience, which ensured the realization of the stylization of this drama.

Looking for "legend" in reality makes the portrait look good.

"When all efforts to solve the case will come to naught, the portrait artist is the last trump card". According to the observation of the creative team, in addition to the first-line criminal police investigators, there are many unsung heroes with different functions and identities in the police force. The roles of forensic doctor, trace inspector, portrait artist, etc. have excellent professional skills and many little-known legendary experiences, which also bring rich inspiration to the creators.

In order to ensure authenticity and create enough legend,In the stage of script creation, the screenwriter team has done many investigations, read a lot of related books and reports, and even imitated the teaching materials written by portrait experts, in order to ensure the sense of realism and substitution, and at the same time write the tension and charm of the characters..

The audience may think that the portraitist is a bit "fantastic", but the real portraitist is far more magical than the film and television drama. Zhang Xin, one of the eight experts of the Ministry of Public Security, once painted a portrait of the suspect in the silver case to help solve this crime that lasted for more than ten years. Lin Yuhui, a Shandong policeman, helped the FBI draw a portrait of the suspect with extremely vague monitoring screenshots in the murder case of YINGYING ZHANG.The real case and the skill of portrait itself are thrilling enough, so the creation of the play will present moderate fiction and imagination, but it will not be woven out of thin air, but will be based on realistic logic.For example, the artist’s skill of "painting the old at the age of three" presents its complete step process in detail according to the real human anatomy logic and realistic painting logic: first, draw the skull structure of the child through the photos of the child, then draw the skull structure of the adult according to the growth law of the human body, and finally "fill the meat" to complete the facial features structure and skin outline of the adult, thus achieving the effect of "painting the old at the age of three". This not only highlights the high professional charm of the portrait artist, but also makes the "strange skills" of the characters in the play fall to the ground in a scientific and credible state, making it understandable and acceptable to the audience.

These "fantastic" parts of the story are precisely the respect and restoration of the important significance and role of the portrait artist in reality. Through the publicity of the legendary and charming color of the police behind the scenes, the creators also hope to stimulate the young audience’s interest in pursuing. After watching this drama, they have greater interest and willingness to form a deeper understanding of the contemporary people’s police.

Although there are only 20 episodes of Hunting Crime Picture Book, butThe level of detail is quite high. For example, the team drew thousands of portraits of Shen Yi alone.. Portraits are not looking at photos to draw people, but to draw people out of thin air without knowing what the other person looks like, so they can only pursue "likeness" rather than a high degree of similarity. Moreover, Shen Yi in the play is a genius painter, and his portraits are not completely functional, but also have certain aesthetics and artistry. Due to the huge amount of props painting, it is necessary for several painters to work at the same time to complete it, and at the same time, it is necessary to ensure that all paintings are in a unified style, which belongs to Shen Yi’s style, which is also the difficulty of creation.

The same frequency and resonance of warm realism expression

How many dark spots are folded behind the sun, and whether the hidden corners are always invisible? Campus bullying never stops, AI face-changing fraud comes unexpectedly, and big data no longer infringes on our privacy all the time. These social issues that should not be ignored have never been solved, and how to interweave real problems with cases is also an unavoidable proposition for producers.

Based on Ning Meng’s creative concept of "warm realism", the creative team positioned the project "Hunting Crime Picture Book" as love women and social school, and the selection and weaving of cases also depend on these two standards.In the overall creative process, they will pay more attention to and tend to those topics that reflect the actual living conditions and emotional demands of ordinary people, and integrate thinking about these topics into the creation of cases, integrate the creators’ empathy for social difficulties, and call for more attention, understanding and care.

In the case of burying a corpse in a girl’s playground, two different girls who were not accepted by the group could only accompany each other silently. Who can understand the worries of adolescent girls? "Being different may not be understood, but it should be respected."

In the kidnapping case, the criminal decorated the triangle by himself, and almost crossed the sea, but he was only impersonated because of the college entrance examination, thus becoming an ant who could not touch more possibilities of life. Is his deception really so superb? It is just from his own analysis that "I have never been in your eyes", which is extremely embarrassing.

When Chen Zhou, the big BOSS and technical manipulator behind the scenes, surfaced, Shen Yi, on behalf of the general audience, issued a soul cry for big data invading privacy: "Who deprived us of the right to refuse, the public never had a choice."

Although the setting style of "Picture Book of Hunting Crime" is artistic and classical from the unique perspective of imitating the portrait artist, the core is actually the opposite of scientific and technological sense and hardcore direction, aiming at highlighting the perception and function of "people".The implied expression in this play is: No matter how advanced the technology is, it can’t replace the human brain’s insight into complex human nature and subtleties.Including the composition and light color of the play, it also pursues a style similar to classical oil painting, that is, it strives to seek the unity of this internal expression and external form.

    

The novel portrait artist’s design, the hot social reality connection, the innovative image presentation form based on female perspective and aesthetics, coupled with rigorous and meticulous polishing, all kinds of reasons have jointly promoted the success of the small-scale drama "Hunting Crime Picture Book", and the expression that the creative team tried hard to make in it has especially won the audience’s perception beyond expectations.Young audiences have a strong empathy and discussion around the expression of values, emotions and art presented in the play, and this kind of common frequency and resonance may be the greatest recognition of Hunting Crime Picture Book..

THE  

Network broadcast+| Understanding the "three dimensions" of urban governance from the general secretary’s trip to the mountain city

At present, the urbanization rate of permanent residents in China exceeds 65%. Urban scale is expanding day by day, urban structure is becoming more and more complex, and urban governance, especially the governance of big cities, is becoming more and more difficult.

How to make the city run more efficiently and orderly at the macro level and improve the residents’ happiness at the micro level, cities have been actively exploring practical paths.

During this trip to the mountain city, urban governance was the focus of the general secretary’s inspection. "Network Plus" takes you to understand the latest deployment of the General Secretary from three dimensions.

The first is the "temperature" of urban governance.

On April 22nd, the General Secretary walked into the community of Democratic Village, Xiejiawan Street, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing to learn about the local implementation of urban renewal and guarantee to improve people’s livelihood.

The Democratic Village Community in Xiejiawan Street was built in 1950s and 1990s, and the renewal project was started in early 2022. In the past two years, the community has rebuilt 110,000 square meters of buildings, demolished 43,000 square meters of dangerous buildings and improved the supporting environment by 90,000 square meters.

This is the democratic village community in Xiejiawan Street, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing, which was filmed on April 23, 2024.

This is the democratic village community in Xiejiawan Street, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing, which was filmed on April 23rd, 2024.

On the display wall of the community meeting room, past lives and community work in the democratic village community are introduced in detail. The general secretary stopped here, looked carefully and asked deeply.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the renovation of old residential areas is a key point of urban renewal and a livelihood project, which should not only preserve historical memories and distinctive features, but also solve practical problems that residents are concerned about.

Urban renewal is an important starting point for improving urban governance capacity and level. Focusing on the pain points of urban residents, let the old community change into a "new look", let the back streets and alleys wear "new clothes" and let the underground pipe network get a "new life". Community residents sincerely said: "In the past, the environment here was dirty and messy. After the implementation of urban renewal, the roads were smooth and the environment was clean, and our sense of happiness was stronger."  

People are the foundation of the city. The voice of residents reflects the value of urban governance. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said when he visited Shanghai last year, "A city should not only have a height, but also a temperature."

Look at the "accuracy" of urban governance.

In May, 2023, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited xiong’an new area, Hebei Province, he particularly emphasized the need to promote the modernization of urban governance at the same time, and made great efforts to "embroider" from the beginning.

The metaphor of "embroidery" embodies the requirement of "accuracy" of urban governance.

Urban governance involves industrial structure, transportation planning, spatial layout and other aspects. Without refined governance, it is difficult to give full play to the proper functions of the city, and it is even more difficult to meet the requirements of good governance. Therefore, to do a good job in urban governance, we should be clear-minded, accurate-eyed, and meticulous, and all the needles should be "embroidered" in practice.

From the "Digital Cabin" in Jing ‘an District, Shanghai, which doesn’t close for 24 hours, services and resources will be extended to residents’ doorsteps, to Qingdao, Shandong Province, where temporary storage points for decoration garbage and bulky garbage will be set up to improve the environment for garbage sorting, and then to Chengdu, Sichuan Province, where an Internet rental bicycle management platform will be built to monitor the parking situation in bike-sharing in real time and intelligently dispatch enterprises to clear and transport … … Many cities are making "embroidered" urban governance shine into reality.

In addition, as the "cell" of the city, the community is not only the daily living place and living space of the citizens, but also the basic unit of public service and social governance and the "last mile" of urban governance.

"A lot of work of urban governance depends on the fighting bastion of grass-roots party organizations and the platform of communities." In democratic village communities, the general secretary once again urged to "improve the refined governance and precise service level of communities.

Finally, urban governance should improve the degree of intelligence.

In March, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the Hangzhou City Brain Operation Command Center. Here, the general secretary said that it is the only way to promote the modernization of urban governance system and governance capacity to make the city smarter and smarter from digitalization to intelligence.

On April 23rd, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Chongqing Digital City Operation and Governance Center.

On April 23rd, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Chongqing Digital City Operation and Governance Center.

During this trip to the mountain city, the general secretary once again came to see an "urban brain" — — Chongqing Digital City Operation and Governance Center.

The center collects urban physical indicators such as water, electricity, gas, communication, bridges, tunnels, tracks and pipe networks, and promotes the global coverage, full-time perception and full-time response of urban operation and governance, which is the overall reconstruction of Chongqing in exploring and realizing the governance system of megacities.

The general secretary was deeply impressed by Chongqing’s "urban brain", and he mentioned the subject of urban governance several times in his subsequent inspection. He said: "In the information age, it is necessary to speed up the pace of building smart cities and build an intelligent hub for urban operation and governance" and "make urban governance smarter, more efficient and more accurate".

"First-class cities must have first-class governance." Digital urban governance is an important way to improve the modernization level of urban governance. A "thinking" smart city can make people live safer and better.

Looking at the picture above, Chen Xianxing said that the rare edition: how to identify the Northern Song Dynasty engraving?

This paper is organized from the "Guanzhi Lecture Hall" founded by the Shanghai Library Historical Documentation Center, and Chen Xianxing, a senior researcher at the Shanghai Library Historical Documentation Center, explains rare ancient books.

Chen Xianxing was born in Shanghai in December 1951, and his ancestral home is Lishui, Jiangsu. In 1973, he joined the Shanghai Library, studied editions and epigraphy from Gu Tinglong and Pan Jingzheng, and was in charge of cataloging and edition identification of ancient books for a long time. He has been a visiting scholar at the University of California, Berkeley, and the China Literature Research Archive, and has compiled (including cooperating with others) a school-based catalogue of’s ancient manuscripts, a rare book of ancient books, a journal of Chinese ancient books in the East Asian Library of the University of California, Berkeley, a school-based appraisal of Ming and Qing manuscripts, a catalogue of Song manuscripts collected in Shanghai Library, an inscription and postscript of rare books in Shanghai Library and a rare book in Shanghai Library. He is currently a member of the National Cultural Relics Appraisal Committee, a librarian of Shanghai Literature and History Research Institute and a research librarian of Shanghai Library.

Chen Xianxing, Senior Research Fellow, Shanghai Library Historical Documentation Center

The Discovery and Identification of the Northern Song Dynasty’s Version of Shi’s Six Sticks and Hangzhou West Lake Zhaoqing Temple Jielian Society Collection

Today, there are about 3,000 surviving Song editions, except Buddhist scriptures, there are less than 20 in the Northern Song Dynasty, and its value is self-evident. Because of the scarcity, there was a lack of research on the engraving of the Northern Song Dynasty in the past, or the Southern Song Dynasty was regarded as the Northern Song Dynasty, and some people regarded the Northern Song Dynasty as the Southern Song Dynasty. It is not difficult for us to correct the former mistake now. For example, Du Xunhe’s Collected Works, a Southern Song Dynasty Shu edition, and Selected Poems of Wang Jinggong and Tang Hundred Schools, which were collected in the above picture, were all classified as Northern Song editions in the old days, but later changed to Southern Song editions with the improvement of people’s understanding. It is more difficult to correct the mistake of regarding the Northern Song Dynasty as the Southern Song Dynasty. This is not only the difficulty of identification, but also because people learned from the past and were skeptical or even contradictory from the beginning. For example, the Long and Short Classics in Weng’s collection has always been regarded as the Southern Song Dynasty edition, especially after being appraised by the officials of Siku Library, later generations habitually searched for the evidence printed in the Southern Song Dynasty along their thinking, but ignored many obvious features printed in the Northern Song Dynasty. Therefore, I said that the above picture is worth spending 4.5 million US dollars to buy a "Long Short Classic", and many other rare books are "given away" by Mr. Weng Wange. From this point of view, we should regard the identification and research of the Northern Song Dynasty edition as one of the important tasks of the development of edition science today, and it is not an exaggeration to call it filling the gap of predecessors.

Du Xunhe’s Collected Works, a South Song Shu Engraving Edition, Collected in Shanghai Library.

I’m here to introduce two books of the Northern Song Dynasty, one of which is Shi’s Six Posts, which is hidden in Tofuku-ji Temple, Kyoto. The other is "The Lotus Collection of Zhaoqing Temple in West Lake, Hangzhou", which was auctioned by Beijing Zhuode Auction Company in autumn in 2015 and finally received by the owner of Shanghai Fengjiang Bookstore.

Six Chapters of Shi’s is a Buddhist book imitating the style of Six Chapters of Bai’s, and its editor is Yi Chu, a high-ranking monk in Kaiyuan Temple of Qizhou in the later Zhou Dynasty. There are twelve volumes in the book. In 2001, this book was photocopied and published by Linchuan Bookstore, Japan, as one of the Series of Zen Classics compiled by two Japanese scholars, Saiyama Yanata and Hiroshi shiina, with the title "Six Chapters of Yi Chu", which was designated as a block-printed edition in the Southern Song Dynasty. In 2008, Chen Jie, now a professor at the University of Tokyo in Japan, came to the picture to read a book. I happened to see that she was carrying some copies of this book, and the engraving font was long and narrow European characters. I immediately said to her, "This is probably the Northern Song Dynasty edition, and its font is very similar to many European Northern Song Dynasty editions, including Long and Short Classics. If you have the opportunity to go to Japan, you must read the original book." In the winter of 2009, I got the opportunity to visit Japan for three months, thinking that I could see books there, but it was not. Because this book has always been hidden, few Japanese experts and scholars have read it. It is said that even Mr. shiina Hongxiong, who wrote the publication instructions of the photocopy, only saw the film. Therefore, after I arrived in Japan, I could only "have an eye addiction" with photocopies. Unexpectedly, I looked through it and found something.

This book is divided into volumes by strategy (that is, volume). The first three volumes are slightly rough in engraving, and the shape is uncertain. The number of volumes or the title "Volume" engraved in the center of the edition, or the title "Strategy", or in Yin or Yang, with fish tail and black mouth; From the fourth volume to the twelfth volume, the core of the edition is only a few questions, no fish tail, basically white mouth, and the shape is unified. At the end of the volume, in the second year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (1103), a monk in Kaiyuan Temple in Yuezhou carved a book with an inscription and postscript. This book was first proofread and engraved with four strategies, but it was not completed because of lack of funds, and it was only through various ways that it was able to continue to engrave. Although it is slightly different from the engraving, it is generally consistent (later, volumes 5 to 12 were engraved and published according to the layout of volume 4); Besides, the words Xuan, Lang, Jing, Hong, Yin, Kuang, Zhen, etc. are not strictly taboo, but they are all taboo in the temples of the Southern Song Dynasty, so the postscript of Lu Tan was not later reprinted, so it should be no problem to make this book a biennial publication of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty. However, this is not the first printed edition of Chongning. Depending on whether the book edition has been altered, rambled, revised or engraved, it is likely that the printing will be as late as the Southern Song Dynasty.

Photocopy of Shi’s Six Sticks (the title was changed to "Six Sticks of Yi and Chu")

In the past, Japanese academic circles have always called this book Six Chapters of Yi Chu, not because of the common name of the author, but because the book is clearly titled "Six Chapters of Yi Chu" at the beginning and end of the volume. However, after careful examination, I found that the word "Yi Chu" in each volume has been gouged out, not only leaving traces of gouging out, but also the word "Yi Chu" is a Liu Ti word, which is quite different from the word "Liu Tie" and the European word in the text. At the beginning of this book is Yi Chu’s Six Postscripts of Shi, and at the end is Yi Chu’s Preface to Six Postscripts of Shi, Hu Zheng’s Preface to Six Postscripts of Shi, and Lu Zhong’s Preface to Reopen Six Postscripts of Shi, so the word "be gouged out" should be "Shi", and the original title is actually "Six Postscripts of Shi".

In addition, Japanese scholars did not seem to pay attention to the repair of this book before. Judging from the photocopies, at least one feature is very obvious, that is, all the repaired editions are mostly Liu Ti characters, which are similar to the font of "Yi Chu" which was gouged out at the end of the volume. Related to this, most of the pages of this book have no engraved names, and some of them have only single words, and Zhu Jian is the only one with full names. Although they have not been found in other editions, it is difficult to check them, but they also have a feature, that is, all the engraved leaves are later supplemented. Therefore, even if Zhu Jian and other engravers can find out, they can only confirm the age of the repaired version, not the original engraving age. From the font, they are probably engravers in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Zhu Jian, the engraver on the photocopy of Shi’s Six Posts

With the help of Chen Jie and Mr. Naipujin of Kyoto University, I was lucky enough to visit Tofuku-ji Temple twice on December 19th, 2009 and March 4th, 2013. For the first time, I was only allowed to read for two hours, that is, from 9: 30 to 11: 30 in the morning, and I only read four volumes, that is, one third of the whole book. But before I left, I told the other party with certainty that this book should have been published in the Northern Song Dynasty. After listening to it, the other party’s eyes lit up and promised to let me read the whole book in the future. Soon, the famous Japanese version scientist Yasuo Ozaki heard Chen Jie say that I decided that the book was a book of the Northern Song Dynasty, and thought that I was overrated. So four years later, I invited Mr. Ozaki to go with me and read it all day. If the first reading of the original is only a rough proof of the previous reading of the photocopy, then after nearly four years, we will have a new understanding. The repaired version of this book has different faces, even if there are engravers, there are similarities and differences. For example, the heart of the sixty-first leaf of Volume 6 has the word "benevolence", and its frame is obviously smaller than the original one, and it is unilateral all around, which is different from that of the original one. However, the frame of the leaf engraved with Zhu Jian is the same as the original one. There are also advantages and disadvantages in the writing and engraving of the patch, such as the eighth and eleventh leaves of volume five, which may be ignored if not carefully identified; The inferior is like the twenty-first leaf of Volume 9. If you don’t know the background of this book, it seems that there is no doubt that it is a supplement to the Ming Dynasty based on experience. These phenomena not only infer that this edition may be mended more than once, but also remind me whether there will be any identification problems in some surviving Song Dynasty engraved Yuan editions or Song Dynasty engraved Yuan Ming handed-over editions, because some repaired editions,There is no clear evidence like the three dynasties edition of imperial academy in Nanjing in Ming Dynasty, but the predecessors made a judgment that the edition was revised in Yuan Dynasty or revised in Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty because of its different fonts and the repaired edition was often worse than the original one. Is this judgment based on limited experience correct? In other words, should these books be re-appraised? Because this book, together with a batch of other Chinese books collected by Tofuku-ji Temple, was brought to Japan from China by the Japanese monk Bian Yuan in the first year of Chunyou in the Southern Song Dynasty (1241) and was hidden in Fumonin, Tofuku-ji Temple, and its revised edition was even worse before Chunyou’s first year.

Next, I will talk about another Northern Song Dynasty edition, Lotus Society Collection of Zhaoqing Temple in West Lake, Hangzhou. Before 2009, I haven’t seen the Song engraving of the authentic Yan book "Magu Xiantan Ji" and the Liu book "Mysterious Pagoda". Since I visited Japan in November, 2009, I have successively seen the Song version of the exquisite small-print edition "Four-part law to delete complex and fill gaps and act as banknotes" (Shaoxing three-year Zhejiang Siming engraving) and the large-print edition "King Kong Prajna Paramita Sutra" (the date and place of engraving are unknown). I didn’t know that what I saw before included the Northern Song Dynasty’s "Opening the Treasure" and the Southern Song Dynasty’s large-print edition "A Collection of Spring and Autumn Classics" At the same time, I also learned that in the Song Dynasty, Zhejiang carved books, not all European characters were used. Therefore, at the end of 2014, when Xiling auction house collected the Zhejiang edition of The Lotus Sutra, I thought it was entirely possible to engrave the magazine in the late Northern Song Dynasty, based on its exquisite font and other relevant basis.

Book Shadow of Hangzhou Engraving Lotus Sutra at the End of Northern Song Dynasty

Before that, as early as 2000, when the Shanghai Library purchased Weng’s collection, I had noticed that there were differences between the European-style version of the Northern Song Dynasty and the European-style version of the Southern Song Dynasty because of studying the engraving of the Long and Short Classics. In Japan, I have read the Classic of Filial Piety and General Canon collected by the Imperial Palace’s Shuling Department, the Collection of Historical Records collected by Osaka Xingyu Bookstore, the Six Postscripts of Shi’s in Tofuku-ji Temple, Kyoto, the Lunlue of the Ritual Department collected by Nagoya Zhenfu Temple, and the Family Name Interpretation collected by the Library of Congress, and learned that the European characters in the Northern Song Dynasty are mostly narrow and long. In that case, the so-called "square font" of Zhejiang block-printed edition by the previous edition scholars can only be said to conform to the general appearance of Zhejiang block-printed edition in the Southern Song Dynasty, but not in the Northern Song Dynasty.

The Book Shadow of Tongdian in the Northern Song Dynasty Collected by the Book Mausoleum Department of the Imperial Palace in Japan

After realizing that the European style and Yan style engravings in the Northern Song Dynasty and some early Southern Song Dynasty are different from the common Southern Song Dynasty engravings, there is an intuition that there should also be authentic Liu Ti characters in the Northern Song Dynasty in history. And this book "Hangzhou West Lake Zhaoqing Temple Jielian Society Collection", which was compiled and engraved by people from Zhaoqing Temple Province, and the preface to the book "Qian Tang West Lake Zhaoqing Temple Jiejing Society Collection" written by Dr. Tai Chang in the second year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1009) is the authentic font of Liu Gongquan’s book "Mysterious Pagoda", and the rest of the contents, preface, inscription and text are "Magu Xiantan Ji". Compared with Qian Yi’s preface font, the common Liu Ti characters popular in Fujian woodcut in the Southern Song Dynasty are quite different.

Book shadow of the preface to the collection of Jiejing Society of Zhaoqing Temple in West Lake of Qian Tang Dynasty  

Judging from the text, the poems of 90 people who entered the Lotus Society of Zhaoqing Temple in West Lake in this book were all written between the first year of Chunhua in the Northern Song Dynasty (990) and the third year of Jingdezhen (1006). Su Yijian’s preface was written in the second year of Chunhua (991), Song Baizhi’s association inscription was written in the first year of Chunhua, Ding Wei Song dynasty’s preface was written in the third year of Jingdezhen, and Qian Yi’s general preface was finally completed. Therefore, the second year of Dazhong Xiangfu is not only the last year of compilation, but also the time when the book was engraved. Because Qian Yi’s preface was written in November of that year, the engraving may not be completed in the same year, but it will not be far apart. If we analyze the similarities and differences between Yan and Liu fonts, especially the fact that Qian Yi’s preface is engraved with Liu characters, there is another possibility that it may be more in line with the actual face of engraving, that is, before Qian Yi’s preface was written, the book was not only compiled, but also the engraving was completed when Qian Yi sent the preface, so Qian Yi’s preface was later engraved. This can also be seen from the fact that there is no money order in the book catalogue. If the whole book including money order is printed and engraved at the same time, it seems that there is no need to change the font, because these prefaces are not written by the author. Therefore, the appearance of Qian’s preface in the form of a willow character has a certain contingency, and this contingency is the proof of the subsequent engraving of the preface. From this, I even think that even without Qian’s preface, the book has been established, so it is likely that it was printed first. It is unknown whether there was a printed version of Qian’s preface in the world, because this phenomenon is not uncommon in the circulation of carved and printed ancient books, but it has been submerged for a long time. As far as my current experience is concerned, this kind of authentic Yan and Liu fonts are presented in the Song version of a book at the same time, which has never been seen in the South Song Dynasty.There is no basis for publishing and engraving in the Southern Song Dynasty or later.

Book Shadow of Lotus Society Collection of Zhaoqing Temple in West Lake, Hangzhou

Of course, it is not convincing enough to judge this book as a copy of the Northern Song Dynasty only based on its date of publication and font change characteristics, because people’s acceptance of the fonts of the Song Dynasty still stays on the traditional understanding of typology. Therefore, whether we can find other equally "hard" evidence to prove that it is indeed the Northern Song Dynasty edition is the most concerned person. Although the book has not been found to be circulated in a single line, the relevant literature is also very scarce. However, after a close inspection, I found that the original book is easily ignored by people, which is also a strong evidence that the book was published at the latest in the period of Dazhong Xiangfu: the preface of the book and the publication of most poems and characters, whenever it meets Buddha, Fa Xi, Baodi, Provincial Chang, Zhaoqing Temple, Bailianshe, Huayan Hangpin, imperial court, kings and four related poems. Some seem to have not looked up in form, but for the words that need to be respected, the number of words per line has been specially adjusted to make it at the head of the line, so that the paid-in words can look up. For example, in Qian Yizhi’s preface, there are generally 16 words per line, but the sentence "The former prime minister, You Cheng, Hanoi, is coquettish to the public, and one after another is hundreds, with the emphasis on national assistance and the hope of resignation", in order to make the word "national assistance" look up, the previous line is engraved with 17 words. Therefore, those who have different lines and words in this book do what they want to do for the sake of looking up. However, there are also more than a dozen poems that don’t look up when they meet the above respects.

Jumping and Looking Up in Collection of Lotus Society of Zhaoqing Temple in West Lake, Hangzhou

With regard to three situations in the same book, namely, blank spaces and jumping lines, changing lines and not looking up, my understanding is that the province often publishes this episode without seeking uniformity in layout and lines, but deliberately makes formal arrangement adjustments to the text. In other words, he printed it directly according to the preface and the original appearance of the poems about joining the club. Moreover, it is not uniform to raise the head of the word Jing, or to raise the head of this word without other words, or to raise the head of other words without this word, which is also a reflection of the fact that the manuscript has not been adjusted and unified. As for the case of changing the line type to achieve the purpose of looking up, it is not often done intentionally, but according to the original line type, that is, the original seems to look up without line breaks, but actually looks up. In order to cater to the original writing form, it has to be changed. It is very clever and reasonable for the provincial governor to do so, which not only shows his absolute respect for the author’s contributions, but also truly and objectively reflects the attitudes of the people who joined the society at that time towards Buddhism, association and the provincial governor himself, which is what the provincial governor likes to see, which makes the best publicity for his goal of blending Confucianism and Buddhism through association. It is precisely because the province often adopts such a method of editing and engraving that it was inadvertently engraved by the provincial governor (959-1020) before his death, that is, the original engraving of this book was the best proof. If it is later engraved, and the personnel and dynasty have changed, it is impossible to have this kind of "messy" layout again, and its layout will inevitably be adjusted accordingly.

From this, it is thought that version editors usually attach great importance to bank payments, and different bank payments mean different books and different version systems. However, people often don’t pay attention to the phenomenon of different lines and characters in the same book, or think that it is the intention of the engraver, or that it is caused by the patched version, and the reasons for it are lack of understanding from the outside to the inside. This book of the Northern Song Dynasty gives us an inspiration, that is, the inequality of lines and characters can not be ignored in the appraisal version, which is likely to be an important basis for deciding whether to engrave the original or copy it.

Foreign media photographed the world’s largest electronic waste cemetery in China: 5,000 workshops in the town, stinking.

Recently, a photojournalist from Reuters went to Guiyu Town, Guangdong Province, which is the world’s largest dumping ground for electronic waste.

During the peak period, there are 5,000 recycling workshops operating at the same time, handling 15,000 tons of garbage every day. These wastes include hard disks, mobile phones, computers and other electronic wastes from all over the world.

China has consumed a lot of electronic products and brought a lot of electronic waste at the same time, and has become the second largest producer of electronic waste after the United States.

Eight workers and four tricycles simultaneously load and unload one vehicle of electronic waste.
In the recycling station managed by the government, a worker is repackaging garbage.

A worker is recycling CD players.

Most workers working in recycling workshops work in poorly ventilated workshops. Because there are no protective tools for them to use, they usually disassemble waste electronic products by their own hands.

Recycling old mobile phone accessories in the workshop.

Metal shells of electronic products piled up in the suburbs of Guiyu.

Three-wheeled motorcycles dragged electronic waste to a small local workshop.

Tricycles for transporting electronic waste can be seen everywhere on the road.

Plastic parts of e-waste are crowded with roadside.

A children’s car on an abandoned circuit board.

According to the research of Shantou University, the air and water in Guiyu Town are seriously polluted by toxic metal particles, and the blood of children living there usually contains abnormally high concentrations of lead.

Several buffaloes are grazing outside the recycling factory.

A polluted river flows through the garbage recycling workshop.

In the process of recycling garbage, circuit boards and other accessories will be melted to recycle valuable metals, such as gold, copper, aluminum and so on. However, a large number of pollutants, heavy metals and chemicals are released into the river, which seriously pollutes the local water source. The color of the river is also black due to the influx of a large number of industrial wastewater, and the whole town of Guiyu is shrouded in the stench of burnt plastic.

A man is riding a motorcycle in Guiyu where night falls.

In Guiyu, another new recycling factory has started construction.

Exceeding the target by 120,000%, breaking a new record around Wandering Earth 2!


Special feature of 1905 film network On February 12, it ranked among the top ten box offices in mainland film history with a box office of over 3.65 billion. Since its release, besides its reputation, its official surroundings have accumulated sales of over 100 million yuan, which has greatly set a new record for the sales of film derivatives in China.


How exaggerated is this wave of "saturated crowdfunding"?


The crowdfunding goal was achieved within one minute after the project was launched, and the accumulated sales exceeded 100 million in eight days. Later, the officials and merchants repeatedly called for "rational consumption", and the fans of "Little Broken Ball" have "urged" from inside the play to outside the play: "One household is stupid" and "One door frame for one family" have not been achieved. How can you sleep? Let’s buy!

Up to now, many manufacturers involved in the production of official derivatives of Wandering Earth 2 have far exceeded their expected targets in crowdfunding and sales. At the same time, popular new products such as "Ma Ou" around a variety of popular IP and subsequent calls from the audience continue to be sold and developed.


When the movie Wandering Earth 2 successfully "knocked down" the door of China science fiction movies, the new record of "Benben" also showed us a new blue ocean of film derivatives.


Replay Wandering Earth 2 "Saturated Crowdfunding";

Sales surged with the box office year-on-year, and the cooperation cycle still needs to be advanced.


According to the statistics of various platforms, the sales amount of many crowdfunding and pre-sale projects related to Wandering Earth 2 has far exceeded the expected targets of various manufacturers.



In the movie, the scene of "Benben, you are a military dog" impressed countless audiences. This mechanical dog with sci-fi futuristic feeling and "cute point" has also become the "popular king" around the official authorization of Wandering Earth 2.


Saifan Science Fiction Space released four batches of assembled and finished "Benben" models before the crowdfunding cut-off, with a cumulative number of more than 226,000 boxes. And 52TOYS achieved over 10.74 million yuan with a turnover of over 57,000 only by using this product of the all-purpose box series.



Wang Yin, senior product director of 52TOYS, revealed in an exclusive interview with 1905 Film Network that the amount of this crowdfunding project obviously increased with the rapid growth of the box office of Wandering Earth 2: "Three days before the crowdfunding began, the daily amount increased at a rate of 100,000 yuan, and on the fourth day, the influence of the film expanded, and with our continuous marketing actions, the amount gradually increased at a rate of nearly one million yuan per day."



In mid-2022, 52TOYS reached a cooperation with Wandering Earth 2, which is still in the production period, and developed a deformed mecha toy for the mechanical dog Benben, which appeared in the film. Whether the scenes in the film are "out of the circle" or the strength of attracting gold in the market today, it proves the success of the "two-way trip" between the film makers and manufacturers at the level of product selection and research and development.


According to Wang Yin, at the beginning of the cooperation between the two sides, the image of "Benben" in Wandering Earth 2 has not been fully determined, and the content of the film was officially confirmed until the fourth quarter. However, the development time of BOX series deformation mecha is usually at least six months, so the time left for 52TOYS in this cooperation is not too much. From the early stage, according to the "thick line" modeling framework of the film, to the use of supply chain to make dozens of "ep1 stage" final color samples in advance before the release, and finally completed the relevant content required for product details before the crowdfunding period.



The characteristics of film production and the relatively uncertain market also make "crowdfunding" an ecology more suitable for the sales of derivatives in the film and television industry. "When we clearly knew that the time to market of the product could not be synchronized with the release of Wandering Earth 2, we began to think about how to sell the product, and finally adopted the crowdfunding method. First, because crowdfunding can provide consumers with more ways to play besides sales, for example, after the crowdfunding amount is full, you can unlock some benefits; Second, there are huge uncertainties in the domestic film derivatives market, including this year’s Spring Festival file itself, so we can estimate the sales situation in advance and prepare the corresponding production capacity through crowdfunding. " Wang Wei said.


"Dynamic unlocking" has indeed become one of the important graspers to drive sales in the crowdfunding stage of Wandering Earth 2. With the increase in the number of people involved in crowdfunding, various projects are constantly adding various new cooperation or benefits under the suggestion of the "small broken ball" spiritual shareholders.


Taking 52TOYS as an example, in addition to matching the stupid magnetic expression, the company also closely communicated with the film during the film’s hot screening, and added the door frame robot that attracted everyone’s attention and love in Wandering Earth 2 to develop deformation toys, which is also a brand-new attempt in its similar cooperation projects. "At present, we are still in close contact with the film side to jointly explore more opportunities in the derivatives of Wandering Earth 2."



This cooperation, the box office sales of the previous works and the great influence of the series of works are all important indicators for the cooperation and reference of major manufacturers such as 52TOYS. The success of Wandering Earth 2 has also given all parties greater confidence in this IP.


Wang Yin bluntly said that the company expects to reach a deeper cooperation with the filmmakers in the next project. At the same time, what it expects more is that the film and television derivatives industry can take a more important step: "I hope to participate in the project at the early stage of film production, just like the mature overseas film derivatives model, so as to develop more and better derivatives and launch the products in a more timely manner, so that everyone can feel the fun of derivatives while enjoying the film."


After exceeding the target by 120,000% and refreshing the record:

Where will the future of "Benben" turn?


After the total crowdfunding amount of all parties exceeded the target of 120,000%+,the derivatives of Wandering Earth 2 have not only set off a sales frenzy around the film, but also attracted more people’s attention and investment through the "out of the circle" of this IP.


Miss Su, the audience, is a variety of peripheral and hand-made enthusiasts. After watching Wandering Earth 2 on New Year’s Day, she bought a variety of products including 52TOYS universal box stupid model, 1:2.5 replica of sheep and digital life cards produced by Saifan Science Fiction Space through crowdfunding.


"Wandering Earth 2" is popular around this time. I think there are two main reasons. First, the science fiction theme (advantage), ordinary movies rarely buy so many models around, objectively do not have such conditions, The Wandering Earth is stupid, Moss and doorframes, and so on. In addition, the models that have come out at present are also well done, such as Benben, and there are many types for the audience to choose from. As a souvenir, you can buy a finished product that you can play directly. Fans who like to assemble can buy an assembled version. There is always one for you. " Miss Su gave her opinion.


As a "veteran player", she said that at present, "non-film" peripheral products in China already have a very mature market, and many brands that cooperated with Wandering Earth 2 this time are "familiar faces" in the industry. This also provides a layer of quality assurance for the surrounding production of this film.



However, as Wang Yin mentioned above, due to the particularity of the production cycle of film and television works and the great uncertainty of the domestic film and television derivatives industry at present, the timing of joining the production link is still relatively late. If you can participate in the image production of the role in advance, it may have a more positive impetus to the later R&D and sales.


The form of crowdfunding is bound to further lengthen the production cycle of peripheral products. Take the announcement of Saifan Science Fiction Space, which cut off the order in advance, for example. At present, the earliest batch of four batches of products must be delivered before the end of June, and the fourth batch will be completed at least in November. At the same time, because the number of orders is close to the annual capacity limit of the factory, there may be some delay in the later period.


Xiao Liu is the first time to buy "new users" around crowdfunding movies. According to the announcement, the finished products Benben and customized digital life cards she bought will not be "delivered" until the second half of the year. "I’m not in a hurry, but I’m a little sorry. For example, I’ve brushed the’ small broken ball’ three times, but I can’t punch in with my stupid and life card."


Too long waiting time will affect the sales of products to some extent. For example, before "Wandering Earth 2", the film also planned additional derivatives because of the box office boom, but due to the lag of the cycle, even pirated products greatly affected the related income.



Miss Su understands the production cycle, but she also admits that the derivative industry in the domestic film and television industry has not yet formed a climate. Compared with the development of hot IP in foreign countries such as Marvel Comics and Harry Potter, it needs more careful planning: "Otherwise, the audience will not generate electricity for love for a long time, and the future will become more and more strict and’ picky’."


Wang Yin also gave feedback on the current test of research and development around film and television from the perspective of the industry: "Although film derivatives have taken shape in overseas markets, not all IP is suitable for developing derivatives. IP, which is suitable for developing derivatives, can first make the public feel emotional when watching film and television content, thus giving birth to the desire to buy. Usually, most of such IP often appears in science fiction films, animation and even monster films; Secondly, even if IP has room for development, if the market performance of the film is not good, it will also affect the success or failure of derivatives. "



It can also be seen from the outbreak of The Wandering Earth series that the domestic market is not short of creativity, productivity and purchasing power, but needs stable and high-quality content to escort the derivatives market in the blue ocean. The cycle of film release is doomed to a short-term explosion of a single work, which cannot support the complete sales scene of the whole industry.


After the target of 120,000% is exceeded, our derivatives need more stable "clumsiness" to help improve IP R&D, operation and industrial chain construction. At the moment, we want to borrow the classic lines from The Wandering Earth’s "Same Door" and "Three-body": I lit the fire, but we must find ways to control it!


Colleagues asked for help, but they couldn’t say "no", but they brought trouble to themselves.

Recently, the image of Xiao Mo’s "nice guy" in the hit TV series "Female Psychologist" is impressive, but everyone will give him any overtime work, but he doesn’t know how to refuse. The topic about him has been on the hot search twice recently-"Xiao Mo’s sense of substitution in the workplace is too strong" and "Xiao Mo’s rejection of colleagues for the first time is so cool".

In the workplace, it is inevitable that I will help my colleagues around me to do this and that, but I am much more busy, not only physically tired but also tired. Chen Yun, a 28-year-old Chongqing guy, also wanted to refuse to help some colleagues in the workplace, but he didn’t know how to speak. So, how to say "no" in the workplace, which can not only refuse successfully, but also not offend people?

Colleagues ask for help, but they can’t say "no"

Chen Yun is now the marketing manager of a company in Jiulongpo District. At first, he worked in an office, and his colleagues helped each other. The atmosphere was quite harmonious. At the end of last year, he was transferred to the marketing department of the company.

When I came to the marketing department, my colleagues Xiao Yang and Chen Yun lived in the same community. At ordinary times, Xiao Yang took Chen Yun’s car to work without driving. At first, Chen Yun was very happy. After all, being a colleague in a department and a neighbor, it is appropriate to take care of each other. Besides, sometimes it is also possible to reciprocate. But this summer, Xiao Yang will go to help his wife look after the shop after work. If he doesn’t sleep very well, he doesn’t drive to work very much. He looks for Chen Yun to rub the car at both ends every three days. Although they are colleagues and neighbors, sometimes they have to ride the bus three or four times a week. At this point, Chen Yun’s wife is very dissatisfied, but Chen Yun doesn’t know how to refuse, so she has to come to the net.

Chen Yun said that colleagues like to ask him for help in their usual work, such as adjusting the report format. "Because the department collects report data every month, although I am doing the report, I need the leader to revise and review it before submitting it, but every time my colleagues ask me to urge the leader, I ask the leader carefully every time, afraid of offending the leader."

Chen Yun’s personality is mild, and he thinks it is appropriate for colleagues to help each other properly, but he doesn’t know how to say what he doesn’t want to help, and he is also worried that he will offend people and bring bad negative comments after refusing.

Small coup to say "no"

In the workplace, how to say "no" with high emotional intelligence? Let’s take a look at the coup of some experienced professionals and professionals.

Pre-judgment result method

Ms. Deng (33-year-old secretary):I have written enough things at ordinary times. Before, some colleagues asked me for help in writing the propaganda draft, but I felt that I just said, "Sorry, I’m not available." It would seem very inhuman, and that’s how I refused: "Sorry! I still have several documents in my hand to be completed today and tomorrow, and the time is really not enough. If I help you write in a hurry and the quality of writing is low, I will definitely not achieve the publicity effect you want. "

Netizen "Tree Sister":"I’ll leave the task of opening the door every day to you!" At this time, you can say: "Sister, I have always lost my keys recently, which has caused my house to be locked twice. I dare not take this from the company. I am afraid that all the computers will be removed by thieves and I can’t afford to mortgage me!" The subtext of this sentence is "no", and colleagues will certainly understand it, without hurting each other’s face or damaging the atmosphere among colleagues.

"Rejection+suggestion" method

Workplace blogger "Teacher Xu in the Workplace":Directly say the reason for refusing, show the other person the work in your hand, and say, "I am really busy. I have to hand it in today, and my time and energy are not enough." At the same time, express an apology and give the other party some ways and means.

Jiao Jiao (28-year-old copywriter):Before, a colleague asked me for help to catch up with the plan, but I was too busy to refuse, but I still found many similar cases for her to send to her for reference, and later our relationship was not affected.

Reverse help method

Yao Jun (30-year-old Marketing):Refuse some unreasonable requests from colleagues and ask for help in the opposite direction. One of my former colleagues always asks me to buy breakfast for her, on the grounds that I walk to work and arrive earlier than her every day, and she always walks to work too late. Later, I asked her to have lunch and pack it for me for several days in a row, and then she didn’t look for me much. Others ask you for help, so you also ask him for help. If he can’t help twice, then he is embarrassed to ask you for help again.

Workplace blogger "Zhang Yongjun stresses management";In the past, when I was just working, I lacked experience. There was an "old slick" in the department who always pushed his work to me. At first, I was embarrassed to refuse him. As a result, after helping him, I not only didn’t thank me, but also took credit in front of the leaders. Later, I figured it out, and later I would resolutely refuse him. So, how to reject others correctly?

First, establish social boundaries and bottom lines. Helping others at work is based on altruism and self-interest. If you need to sacrifice your own interests to help others achieve their goals, you must explicitly refuse.

Second, you can use exchange terms and external factors to refuse others. For example, if a colleague asks for help to make a PPT, you can answer, "I can help you do it, but this work will take three hours, and I am in a hurry to write an important copy. Can you help me finish it?" If the other party accepts it, you can also accept its request, if the other party does not accept it, you can also refuse it;

Third, the best way to refuse others is to be gentle and simple.

Do the "repeater" method

Workplace blogger "Lao Xia talks about the workplace": When someone strongly asks you for help, you don’t have to worry too much. Just say, "Sorry, I’m very busy, so I shouldn’t have time to help you." However, some people still don’t give up: "This matter is very simple, and it won’t take you long." At this time, you can continue to say, "But I’m really busy." The other party continues to say, "Oh, you won’t help me with this …", and you continue to say, "I’m really sorry, I’m really busy!"

Comments:

The high EQ in the workplace is mutual.

Zhou Xiaoyan, a professor of psychology at Chongqing Normal University, believes that things that are easy to be kidnapped by colleagues in the workplace are generally attributed to lifting a finger by the other party, which is weakened to being on the way, comfortable and smooth. If you don’t do it, it is defined as not pleasing to the eye and not satisfying. So how to deal with it?

First, the establishment of workplace labels, perhaps your business level is not top-notch, and it is not an indispensable and important role of the unit. Others psychologically position that you can order and rub, so the solution is to establish your own workplace labels, and strength determines your status. Even if you are a weak personality, I believe that if you are a technical expert of the unit, no one dares to order you, which is also the only way to stop being a "good guy" in the workplace.

Second, establish a sense of workplace boundaries, and stress the principle of reciprocity. For example, if I help you, then you should also help me, but if everything orders you, you must have the courage to order each other; Third, things are no more than three. There must be a bottom line in your heart. If a person always asks you for help, he can only refuse decisively and just say "no".

Finally, the high EQ in the workplace is mutual. It’s not that the "nice guy" has to do high EQ to help others, and try to make them happy in various ways, but that the helper should have high EQ and think about how to make people happy to help and help.

Urban Hot News-Xiang Yu reporter Zhang Chunlian

Original title: The "good guy" in the workplace who doesn’t know how to refuse has brought trouble to himself.

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Statistical Bulletin on National Economic and Social Development of Hanzhong City in 2021

The year 2021 is a landmark year in the history of the party and the country, and it is also an extraordinary year in the development of Hanzhong. Faced with the severe and complicated domestic and international environment and the double test of flood epidemic, the whole city adheres to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implements the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, and thoroughly implements the important instructions of the important speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s visit to Shaanxi. With the construction of a regional central city as the traction and "four in Hanzhong" as the general grasp, we make concerted efforts and persevere.,The economic operation showed a good trend of accelerating recovery, improving quality and efficiency, and enhancing kinetic energy. High-quality development reached a new level and achieved a good start in the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

I. Synthesis

According to preliminary accounting, the annual GDP was 176.872 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 27.36 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4%; The added value of the secondary industry was 75.508 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%; The added value of tertiary industry was 74.004 billion yuan, up by 9.1%. The per capita GDP was 55,279 yuan, up by 9.5%. The added value of non-public economy accounted for 53.7% of GDP, and the added value of strategic emerging industries increased by 9.3%.


In the GDP, the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries accounted for 15.5%, 42. 7% and 41.8% respectively. Compared with 2020, the proportion of the added value of the secondary industry increased by 2.0 percentage points, while the proportion of the added value of the primary industry and the tertiary industry decreased respectively.0.9, 1.1 percentage points.


Second, agriculture

The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 48.464 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year; The added value was 28.18 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3%. Among them, the agricultural output value was 32.313 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%; The forestry output value was 1.346 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6%; The output value of animal husbandry was 12.516 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0%; The fishery output value was 813 million yuan, an increase of 6.0%; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 1.475 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2%.


The grain planting area was 3,786,100 mu, a decrease of 29,600 mu over the previous year; The oil planting area was 1.189 million mu, an increase of 19,200 mu; The planting area of Chinese herbal medicines is 1.2909 million mu, an increase of 0.67 million mu; The planting area of tea garden is 1,144,800 mu, an increase of 19,500 mu; The vegetable planting area was 1,015,400 mu, the same as that of the previous year; The planting area of garden fruits is 530,300 mu, an increase of 0.59 million mu.

III. Industry and Energy

The total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 184.769 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5% over the previous year. Among them, the output value of light industry was 58.138 billion yuan, an increase of 14.4%; The output value of heavy industry reached 126.631 billion yuan, an increase of 14.6%. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7.6%.


By industry, 33 of the 35 major categories of industries above designated size maintained growth. By industry, among the industries above designated size, the output value of the equipment manufacturing industry was 51.879 billion yuan, an increase of 19.3% over the previous year; The output value of high-quality food and medicine industry was 50.205 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3%; The output value of modern materials industry was 60.366 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1%; The energy and chemical industry completed an output value of 12.978 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%; The output value of high-tech industries was 46.985 billion yuan, an increase of 20.3%.

The sales rate of industrial products above designated size is 93.9%. Industrial enterprises above designated size realized a total profit of 5.627 billion yuan, an increase of 14.2%.


The comprehensive energy consumption of industries above designated size is 4,056,200 tons/standard coal. The electricity consumption of the whole society is 10.439 billion kWh, of which the industrial electricity consumption is 6.305 billion kWh.

Iv. investment and construction

Investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) increased by 19.5%. Among them, the investment in the primary industry increased by 39.6% over the previous year; The investment in the secondary industry increased by 37.4%, of which industrial investment increased by 37.3%; The investment in the tertiary industry increased by 11.2%. The proportion of investment in primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 16.1%, 19.0% and 64.9% respectively.


The investment in real estate development was 21.746 billion yuan, an increase of 14.4% over the previous year; The building construction area was 16,952,800 square meters, an increase of 14.1%; The sales of commercial housing reached 15.295 billion yuan, an increase of 23.2%.

The added value of the construction industry reached 17.418 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1% over the previous year. The total output value of qualified construction enterprises was 35.636 billion yuan, an increase of 16.2%. Among them, the output value of construction projects was 32.86 billion yuan, an increase of 15.7%; The completed output value was 13.467 billion yuan, down by 48.0%; The contracted amount was 52.529 billion yuan, an increase of 10.9%.

V. Trade and prices

The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 59.867 billion yuan, an increase of 15.2% over the previous year. According to the location of business units, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 48.68 billion yuan, an increase of 14.7%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 11.188 billion yuan, up by 17.3%. According to consumption patterns, retail sales of commodities reached 51.561 billion yuan, up by 14.4%; The catering revenue was 8.306 billion yuan, up by 20.0%.


The total import and export volume of self-operated foreign trade was 3.105 billion yuan, an increase of 57.3% over the previous year. Among them, the export was 2.089 billion yuan, up by 47.6%; Imports reached 1.016 billion yuan, an increase of 82.1%.

The overall level of consumer prices in downtown areas rose by 1.0%, down 1.3 percentage points from the previous year. From the eight categories, food, alcohol and tobacco decreased by 0.1%, clothing increased by 2.8%, residence increased by 1.2%, daily necessities and services increased by 0.9%, transportation and communication increased by 1.0%, education, culture and entertainment increased by 3.1%, medical care decreased by 0.5%, and other supplies and services increased by 1.7%.

VI. Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications

The turnover of passenger and cargo transportation was 5,822.44 million tons-kilometers, down by 1.3% over the previous year; Passenger turnover was 634.26 million person-kilometers, down by 40.4%; The turnover of goods was 5,759.01 million tons-kilometers, down by 0.6%.

Road passenger traffic was 11.17 million, down 3.2% from the previous year; Road freight volume was 43.69 million tons, up by 5.6%.

The total telecommunications business was 33.879 billion yuan, an increase of 23.0% over the previous year; The total postal service was 1.136 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3%. At the end of the year, there were 489,200 fixed telephone users, an increase of 11.4%; There were 3,590,300 mobile phone users, an increase of 1.6%; There were 1,152,500 broadband access users, an increase of 22.0%.

VII. Finance, Finance and Insurance

The total fiscal revenue reached 13.33 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year. Local fiscal revenue reached 5.25 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8% in the same caliber, of which tax revenue was 3.67 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4%. The fiscal expenditure was 36.71 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3% in the same caliber.

At the end of the year, the balance of RMB deposits in financial institutions was 271.429 billion yuan, a net increase of 20.699 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of household deposits was 211.445 billion yuan, a net increase of 22.666 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The balance of RMB loans of financial institutions was 116.62 billion yuan, a net increase of 10.068 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of household loans was 47.54 billion yuan, a net increase of 5.477 billion yuan over the beginning of the year.

Insurance premium income was 7.862 billion yuan. Among them, property insurance premium income was 1.595 billion yuan, and personal insurance premium income was 6.267 billion yuan. The insurance indemnity payment expenditure was 1.874 billion yuan. Among them, the expenditure on property insurance claims was 1.018 billion yuan, and the expenditure on personal insurance claims was 856 million yuan.

Eight, education, science and technology

There are 3 ordinary institutions of higher learning, with an enrollment of 14,500 students, 49,000 students and 11,400 graduates. Postgraduate education enrolled 485 students, including 1152 students and 243 graduates.

There are 13 secondary vocational education schools with 1133 full-time teachers; There are 6,948 students enrolled, 21,000 students enrolled and 4,116 graduates.

There are 206 ordinary middle schools with 14,700 full-time teachers. There are 20,200 high school students, 60,500 students and 25,500 graduates. Junior high school enrolled 33,700 students, 99,700 students and 33,600 graduates; The enrollment rate of junior high school-age population is 100%.

There are 457 ordinary primary schools with 15,000 full-time teachers. There are 33,100 students enrolled, 202,800 students enrolled and 33,700 graduates. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 100%.

There are 788 kindergartens with 6,477 full-time teachers. There are 106,500 children in the park (including kindergarten classes). There are 8 special education schools with 1757 disabled students.

There are 35 new high-tech enterprises and 55 small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises. A total of 168 technical contracts were signed, and the technical transaction amount reached 877 million yuan. 399 scientific and technological achievements have been made, reaching 180 domestic leading and advanced levels.

In the whole year, 1,959 patents were granted, an increase of 29.3%. Among them, there are 169 invention patents, 1563 utility model patents and 227 design patents. There are 731 valid invention patents, an increase of 29.8%; There are 2.276 invention patents per 10,000 people.

IX. Culture, Health and Sports

There are 9 theaters, 26 cinemas, 11 public libraries, 12 cultural centers, 177 cultural stations and 24 museums. The total collection of books is 1,109,400 copies; There are 11 radio and television transmitting stations, with 75 transmitters, covering 99.9% of the TV population and 99.9% of the broadcast population.

There are 3,617 health institutions (including 2,542 village clinics) with 27,200 beds. There are 26,744 health technicians, including 8,555 licensed (assistant) doctors, 11,251 registered nurses, 1,308 pharmacists and technicians.1680 people.

Successfully held the "14th National Games" triathlon and Taekwondo competitions. There are 6,892,800 square meters of sports venues, 37 stadiums, 12 municipal sports clubs and 37 municipal sports organizations. The total area of newly-built stadiums is 248,800 square meters, and there are 250 newly-built stadiums (blocks).

X. Urban Construction and Environmental Protection

The investment in municipal infrastructure projects in the downtown area was 2 billion yuan, and 16 municipal roads were built. The investment in infrastructure construction in counties and towns was 15.155 billion yuan, and the investment in 27 provincial and municipal key demonstration towns and famous cultural and tourist towns was 6.089 billion yuan. 10.15 kilometers of municipal roads were newly built or rebuilt in the central city, and 22.37 hectares of parks were newly added.

There were 304 excellent days in the downtown area, with an excellent rate of 83.3% and a comprehensive air quality index of 2.97.

The average annual concentrations of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide in the ambient air of 11 counties and districts in the city meet the second-class standard of the National Environmental Air Quality Standard. The daily maximum 8-hour average 90th percentile concentration of ambient air ozone in 11 counties and districts all meet the second-class standard of the national Environmental Air Quality Standard. The daily average 95th percentile concentration of carbon monoxide in the ambient air of 11 counties and districts all met the second-class standard of the national Environmental Air Quality Standard. The average annual concentrations of PM10 in the ambient air of 11 counties and districts all meet the secondary standard of Ambient Air Quality Standard. The average annual concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Nanzheng District exceeds the second-class standard of Ambient Air Quality Standard, and the rest counties meet the standard.

The average annual concentration of 64 sections, such as Hanjiang River and Jialing River, which are monitored in the whole city, meets the standard of water function zoning; The water quality of centralized drinking water sources in two cities is all qualified.

In the downtown area and 8 urban areas where regional acoustic environmental quality monitoring is carried out, the regional acoustic environmental quality grades of Chenggu, Zhenba and Liuba counties are "good"; The downtown area and Yangxian, Xixiang, Mianxian and ningqiang county are "better", while Lueyang is "average". There was no acid rain in the downtown area and six counties where acid rain monitoring was carried out.

XI. Population, People’s Livelihood and Social Security

At the end of the year, the total registered population was 3,796,500, including 1,526,100 urban residents. At the end of the year, the resident population was 3,189,300, the birth rate was 7.35‰, the mortality rate was 7.52‰, the natural growth rate was -0.17‰, and the urbanization rate of the resident population was 52.26%.


There were 38,000 new jobs in cities and towns, 17,700 unemployed people and 8,500 people with employment difficulties. 521 million yuan of entrepreneurial guarantee loans were issued. There were 943,000 people exporting labor services and 63,000 people receiving vocational skills training, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 3.10%.

According to the household survey of urban-rural integration, the annual per capita disposable income of residents was 23,915 yuan, an increase of 2,047 yuan or 9.4% over the previous year. Among them, wage income was 11,594 yuan, an increase of 3.3%, accounting for 48.5% of disposable income; The net operating income was 4,151 yuan, an increase of 15.5%, accounting for 17.4%; The net income from property was 1,441 yuan, up by 7.0%, accounting for 6.0%; The net transfer income was 6,729 yuan, up by 18.0%, accounting for 28.1%. The per capita living expenditure of residents was 15,376 yuan, an increase of 1,881 yuan or 13.9% over the previous year.

The annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was 37,123 yuan, an increase of 2,706 yuan or 7.9% over the previous year. Among them, wage income was 18,784 yuan, an increase of 2.5%; The net operating income was 5531 yuan, an increase of 17.5%; The net income of property was 3,082 yuan, an increase of 5.6%; The net transfer income was 9726 yuan, an increase of 14.9%. The per capita living expenditure of urban residents was 20,833 yuan, an increase of 2,165 yuan or 11.6% over the previous year.

The annual per capita disposable income of rural residents was 13,274 yuan, an increase of 1,337 yuan or 11.2% over the previous year. Among them, the wage income was 5801 yuan, an increase of 3.5%; The net operating income was 3,040 yuan, an increase of 12.1%; The net income of property was 119 yuan, an increase of 17.8%; The net transfer income was 4,314 yuan, an increase of 22.7%. The per capita living expenditure of rural residents was 10,980 yuan, an increase of 1,579 yuan or 16.8% over the previous year.

The number of people participating in the basic medical insurance for urban workers is 373,100, and the number of people participating in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents is 3,144,400. The number of urban workers participating in basic pension, unemployment, work injury and maternity insurance is 616,300, 237,800, 317,800 and 214,900 respectively. The number of people participating in social endowment insurance for urban and rural residents is 2,065,200.

The number of urban subsistence allowances is 19,400, and the security fund is 130 million yuan; There are 136,000 people with minimum living allowances in rural areas, and 630 million yuan of security funds are distributed. There were 32,300 special allowances and 246 million yuan in pensions. There are 1,871 facilities (institutions) for the aged, providing 33,640 beds. At the end of the year, there were 9,715 people in the institutions for the aged. In the whole year, it received social donations of 14.5 million yuan (including discounts on material donations).

Notes:

[1] The data in this bulletin are preliminary statistics. Due to the rounding of individual data, there are cases where the breakdown and total are not equal.

[2] According to the results of the fourth national economic census and relevant regulations, the gross domestic product in 2017-2018 and the total retail sales of social consumer goods in 2017-2019 are revised data.

[3] The absolute figures of GDP and added value of various industries are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices. Other indicators are calculated at current prices unless otherwise specified.

[4] In this bulletin, some data on agriculture, prices and residents’ income come from the Hanzhong investigation team of the National Bureau of Statistics; Foreign trade data comes from Xi ‘an Customs; Highway transportation data comes from the Municipal Transportation Bureau; Postal data comes from the Municipal Postal Administration; Fixed telephone, mobile phone and broadband data come from China Telecom Hanzhong Branch, China Mobile Hanzhong Branch and China Unicom Hanzhong Branch respectively. The fiscal and tax data comes from the Municipal Finance Bureau; Financial data comes from Hanzhong Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China; The insurance data comes from the Municipal Insurance Association; Education data comes from the Municipal Education Bureau; The data of colleges and universities come from Shaanxi University of Technology, Shaanxi Aviation Vocational and Technical College and Hanzhong Vocational and Technical College respectively. The scientific and technological data come from the Municipal Science and Technology Bureau and the Market Supervision Administration; The data of cultural undertakings come from the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee and the Culture and Tourism Bureau; Health data comes from the Municipal Health and Wellness Committee; Sports data comes from the Municipal Sports Bureau; Municipal construction data comes from the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau; Environmental protection data comes from the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment; Employment and social security data come from the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau and the Medical Security Bureau; The data of social subsistence allowances and assistance come from the Civil Affairs Bureau and the Veterans Affairs Bureau, and the social donations come from the Civil Affairs Bureau and the Red Cross. Other data are from the Municipal Bureau of Statistics.

Recently, a number of measures to promote consumption have been intensively introduced to accumulate synergy for consumption warming.

Issue consumer vouchers, hold consumer festivals, and promote the integration of online and offline consumption. Recently, a number of measures to promote consumption have been launched intensively.
Accumulate synergy for consumption warming

Consumption is the main engine of economic growth. In the first quarter of this year, the per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents was 6393 yuan, a real increase of 5.7%; The contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth is 69.4%, which is the largest among the three major demands. However, the recent epidemic has occurred frequently in China, which has brought shocks to consumption. In March, the total retail sales of consumer goods decreased by 3.5% year-on-year, the first negative growth since August 2020.

What are the new trends of consumers in the face of complex situations? What new measures have government departments taken to promote consumption? What is the consumption expectation?

Consumer mentality has quietly changed.

The epidemic situation not only affects the economic operation, but also changes the consumption mentality and habits.

More consumers are accelerating to embrace online. Wang Yunping, 56, used to visit physical stores. Recently, her concept began to change. "Vegetables, fruits, clothes, shoes and socks, cosmetics … In the past, when I bought these things, I had to go to a physical store and have a try, so that I could have a more intuitive feeling about the goods. Affected by the epidemic in the past two years, I have gradually accepted online shopping. " Wang Yunping said, on the one hand, she is reluctant to go to the crowded shopping malls and supermarkets; On the other hand, the quality, brand and reputation of domestic e-commerce are getting better and better, and it can also be delivered to the door, and it is convenient to return goods.

Dong Lihua, director of the Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that in the first quarter of this year, online consumption played an obvious role. The national online retail sales of physical goods increased by 8.8% year-on-year, the growth rate was 4 percentage points faster than that in the fourth quarter of 2021, accounting for 23.2% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, which boosted the market sales growth by more than 1.5 percentage points. The goods that residents buy online are also increasingly diversified. In the first quarter, among the online retail sales of physical goods, the retail sales of food and consumer goods closely related to residents’ lives increased by 13.5% and 10.6% respectively year-on-year, and the retail sales of upgraded goods such as cosmetics, gold and silver jewelry and sports and entertainment products also maintained double-digit growth.

Healthy consumption continues to flourish. Hu Chengyu, a young man from Changsha, Hunan, said that he has just entered the workplace and his current consumption expenditure is not large. A few days ago, affected by the epidemic, Hu Chengyu was isolated at home in the rented community for some time and paid more attention to health. After the isolation, he immediately bought a group of gym courses, intending to increase the amount of exercise and further improve his physical fitness. "It’s worthwhile to spend for a healthy body!"

Since last year, consumption in the fields of health and fitness has increased rapidly. On major e-commerce platforms, household sports products such as yoga clothes, yoga mats and abdominal wheels continue to sell well.

The trend of consumer careful calculation and consumption upgrading coexists, which also attracts attention.

Although affected by the epidemic, the trend of consumption upgrading remains unchanged. In the first quarter, gold, silver and jewelry, household appliances and audio-visual equipment, and cultural office supplies of units above designated size increased by 7.6%, 5.9% and 10.6% respectively year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.9, 0.2 and 4.9 percentage points higher than the retail sales of units above designated size, respectively, and the demand for upgraded consumption continued to be released.

At the same time, consumers pay more attention to multi-party price comparison when shopping. "I have recently kept a’ life diary’ on a regular basis to calculate how much food and daily necessities to buy, which to reserve in advance and which to buy as you go. Especially for vegetables, meat, eggs, oil and other commodities, I will pay more attention to the price to see if it is up or down and which one is cheap. " Xiao Fu, an intern at a hotel in Beijing, said. In order to buy a laptop for her granddaughter who is going to college, Shao Guoqiang, a retired employee, is also frequently consulting through online and offline channels, "find the most cost-effective."

The policy of promoting consumption continues to increase.

How to promote consumption warming? The executive meeting of the State Council held on April 13th put forward many measures such as "promoting new consumption", "expanding consumption in key areas" and "tapping the consumption potential of counties and townships".

Meng Wei, spokesman of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the impact of the epidemic on domestic demand is phased. In terms of consumption, the key point is to promote the introduction of policy documents to further release consumption potential and promote sustained recovery of consumption, and strive to stabilize current consumption and comprehensively implement policies. "It is necessary to expand consumption in key areas, continue to support the consumption of new energy vehicles, and encourage local governments to carry out green smart home appliances to the countryside and trade in old ones. It is necessary to promote new consumption, promote the deep integration of online and offline consumption, and cultivate and expand new consumption formats. It is necessary to tap the consumption potential of counties and townships, and guide commercial circulation enterprises and e-commerce platforms to extend to rural areas. Guide financial institutions to enrich bulk consumer financial products. " Meng Wei said.

All localities have shown new tricks to promote the release of consumption potential.

In Beijing, the first batch of green energy-saving coupons was issued on April 18th. Consumers who purchase household appliances by receiving green energy-saving coupons can enjoy the highest discount in 900 yuan. The applicable commodities of green energy-saving coupons include tablet computers, air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines, water heaters, microwave ovens, etc. JD.COM, Suning, Gome and other enterprises also launched "trade-in" and other activities.

In Hubei Province, the consumption promotion activities started in early March will last until December 31st. It is understood that the event focuses on key areas such as retail, catering and life, and adopts various forms such as business travel and cultural integration, online and offline integration, and urban-rural regional linkage. Among them, special activities such as Life Festival, Midnight Food Store Festival, Sleepless Shopping Night, etc. guide night markets, pedestrian streets, supermarkets, etc. to extend their business hours, improve supporting measures, and build night consumption brands.

In Tianjin, 20 large-scale commercial complexes will be opened in 2022, and the first store economy and brand economy will be vigorously developed, and characteristic consumption scenarios will be cultivated. These newly opened large-scale shopping centers and community shopping centers will add 1.48 million square meters of commercial area and more than 2,000 new merchants.

In Guangxi, the three-month "33 Consumer Festival" became the highlight. According to reports, the "33 Consumer Festival" plans to carry out more than 600 promotional activities. Among them, the government, financial institutions, commercial enterprises and other units have subsidized consumers more than 1 billion yuan. Not only that, this year will also be the first time to set up the "ASEAN products gathering in Guangxi" ASEAN section promotion series, so that domestic and foreign consumers can buy good quality and affordable ASEAN products without going out.

Wei Wang, director of the Market Economy Research Institute of the State Council Development Research Center, believes that this round of consumption promotion policies emphasizes synergy and both distance and distance, and the policies and measures not only pay attention to dealing with short-term difficult industries and weak links, but also aim at the future upgrading direction and growth point, which embodies five characteristics: short-term and long-term combination, online and offline combination, focus and shortcomings combination, promotion and guarantee combination and supply and demand combination, which will effectively promote the recovery and development of consumption.

Let the supply and demand docking be more accurate and in-depth

Market participants generally believe that the continuous improvement of the level of precision and refinement of epidemic prevention and control and the gradual implementation of relevant policies will further consolidate the foundation of consumption recovery.

Suppliers of goods and services are taking active actions to ensure that supply and demand are matched, accurate and smooth by all means.

It varies from person to person, and deeply explores the internal needs of consumers for personalization and high quality. "As an important decision-making entrance for young people’s lifestyle platform and consumption, Xiaohongshu platform has gathered a large number of young users who understand life and love to share. From them, we can capture the latest consumer demand and changing trends. " Wang Yajuan, chief marketing officer of Xiaohongshu, said that the changing speed of young consumers chasing the trend often exceeds the speed of business understanding and reaction, so both the supply and demand sides have the demand for accurate docking.

"For example, in the cooperation with a milk brand, we collected a large number of in-depth surveys and questionnaires through user testing, forming nearly 500 experience evaluation notes, providing optimization suggestions for the product from packaging, taste, ingredients and other aspects, and finally helping the brand find improvement directions in product positioning, user experience, packaging design and other aspects, making it more satisfactory to consumers." Wang Yajuan said that the upcoming outdoor coffee season, camping season and other activities will be combined with relevant vertical brands to better meet consumer demand.

Integrate resources and actively create a one-stop and all-round consumption scene. Every year around mid-April, peach blossoms are in full bloom in Pinggu, Beijing. "After reading Pinggu Peach Blossom Beauty, netizens all over the country can remember how sweet our big peach in Pinggu is!" Sun Limei, director of the Cultural and Tourism Bureau of Pinggu District, said that during the 24th International Peach Blossom Festival this year, Pinggu cooperated with Alibaba to launch a 168-hour live cloud broadcast on Youku and Taobao, and at the same time, flying pigs and other platforms also opened the exclusive venue of Pinggu Peach Blossom Festival, which comprehensively displayed the information of Pinggu tourism routes and agricultural special products.

According to reports, Pinggu District is an agricultural region in Beijing, and "Pinggu Peach" and "Beizhai Red Apricot" have been selected as national geographical indication protection products. Integrating all kinds of consumption resources at one time through digital technology can greatly enhance the consumption experience, give full play to the consumption pulling ability of characteristic industries, and finally transform it into economic benefits.

"Overall, the long-term fundamentals of China’s economy have not changed, and the characteristics of great potential and strong resilience in the consumer market have not changed." Gao Feng, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce, said that with the gradual control of the epidemic and the effective implementation of various policies and measures to promote consumption, it is expected that consumption will continue to recover in the later period. Relevant departments will promote the introduction of targeted measures to promote consumption, help the sustained recovery of consumption and consolidate the basic role of consumption in economic development. (Reporter Wang Junling)

One of the advantages of the phenomenon of younger international students lies in their language ability.

  In recent years, there has been a phenomenon of younger international students in the study abroad market. Major study abroad institutions are aiming at the young study abroad market. More and more students go abroad to study in primary schools, junior high schools and senior high schools. Then, how to calculate the "cost performance" of studying abroad at a young age?

  Thinking and distinguishing what kind of children are suitable for studying abroad at a young age

  "When I was in the fourth grade, my uncle’s family immigrated to Canada. The relationship between my family and my uncle’s family has always been very good. My cousin and I grew up together as brothers and sisters. So I naturally followed my uncle’s family to Canada to study. " Tu Yunwei has now read the undergraduate course in Canada. Many relatives in Xiaofan’s family have the experience of studying in the United States, and there are also many relatives and friends abroad. "Under their influence, I wanted to study abroad since I was a child, so I chose to study in the United States in high school."

  For most families, foreign relatives and friends can take care of the students’ daily life nearby, and parents can choose to let these children study abroad with more peace of mind.

  Students are still young, have not formed good study and living habits, and are easily tempted by the outside world without the supervision of their parents after going abroad. The care of relatives and friends will help students grow better. One of the most important factors in the process of studying abroad is good self-control ability. "In fact, I have always felt that people with self-motivation and self-control learn well at home and abroad, and they have to rely on themselves to study anywhere." Tu Yunwei admits that studying abroad requires self-control and self-motivation.

  Self-character and self-care ability are important factors for choosing young students to study abroad. In foreign countries, children’s independent spirit is needed both in life and daily life. Students’ personality and communication skills almost determine their integration in foreign life, which also affects their learning effect to a great extent.

  Usually, the most important task of studying abroad is to overcome the "language barrier". "My language ability is not a very big obstacle. Because I am young, I learn the language quickly, and I have been here for a long time, listening and speaking a lot, so I can naturally overcome the language difficulties. " Tu Yunwei believes that the most important condition for studying abroad at a young age is not language ability. Foreign schools require students to be comprehensive, not only to have good grades and practical ability, but also to adhere to personal hobbies, actively participate in extracurricular activities and have certain self-control ability.

  How to calculate the "cost performance ratio" of excellent and inferior young students studying abroad

  "Cost-effective" refers to the proportional relationship between performance and price. The cost of studying abroad is more expensive than that in China, and most of the young students have extended the study period, which also makes the tuition more expensive.

  "I have a classmate whose family conditions are not particularly good. In order to let her go abroad to study in high school, her parents put all their efforts into the family, and she only eats the cheapest food in the school cafeteria every day. Because of her study abroad, the quality of life of her parents in China has dropped a lot. " Tu Yunwei suggested students: "Considering the economic conditions, it is better to go to university in China first and choose to study abroad during the postgraduate period, so it is easier to apply for scholarships." Xiao Fan said: "Parents don’t have to sell iron in a pot to let their children study abroad. They should be within the scope of economic conditions. If you decide to send your children to study abroad, you should be prepared in advance.

  So what can you gain during your study abroad? How to calculate the "cost performance" of studying abroad at a young age?

  One of the advantages of studying abroad at a young age lies in language ability. "Because I went to the United States to study in high school, I have made great progress in English now, which is very advantageous compared with many students who went abroad to study in graduate school." Xiaofan said frankly.

  Teenagers have not yet formed a mindset, and when they come to study in another cultural background, it is easier to compare the similarities and differences between the two different cultures and thinking methods, and it is easy to learn from each other. Many parents believe that studying abroad at a young age can better adapt to local life and achieve a smooth transition in cultural identity. Students can enter overseas schools early, and they can also increase the chances of applying for follow-up education abroad, expand the choice of future children’s education, and improve the competitiveness of future enrollment and employment.

  However, the minds of young international students are not yet mature. The laws and regulations at home and abroad are different, and the requirements and restrictions for teenagers are different. If there is no clear and mature understanding, it is easy to be tempted, which will have a negative impact on the growth of students.

  In addition, when in China, students depend on their parents for everything, and they are prone to frustration in unfamiliar environments, which is not conducive to the establishment of their self-confidence. Because of leaving parents and family, the barrier of space also has an impact on family relations.

  "I came to Australia to study in junior high school, and now I am going to study undergraduate. In the past six years, I have learned to live independently and integrated into the lives of local people. However, I didn’t spend the junior high school with my parents, and my grandfather didn’t get back to China when he died. This is my biggest regret. " Wang Zhe (pseudonym), who is about to study in Sydney, looks back on her life of studying abroad and sighs.

  interlinkage

  Studying abroad at a young age has become a trend

  The number of high school students studying abroad will grow strongly.

  The report "Inventory of China’s Study Abroad Market in 2015 and Prospect in 2016" recently released by Kai Tak Education Group predicts that the proportion of young international students will further increase in 2016, and the number of students studying abroad in senior high schools will maintain a strong growth, and the number of students studying abroad for undergraduate courses will further surpass the number of students studying abroad for master’s degrees.

  This trend has been confirmed in the report released by beijing overseas-study service association in 2015. The data shows that about 14.12% of the people choose to go abroad in junior and senior high schools, and the growth rate has reached nearly 365% compared with 2005.

  Countries adhere to the open policy.

  Relevant study abroad experts said that this aspect is the result of the improvement of domestic family economic ability; On the other hand, countries’ open policy towards China’s young students and the increasing number of countries and schools that recognize China’s college entrance examination will inevitably stimulate the increase of the number of young students.

  In Australia, for example, the policy and education system for studying abroad for junior high school students have benefited both students and parents, not only allowing immediate family members to accompany them, but also stipulating that every high school in Australia will have a tutor to give advice to international students in their daily life, study and employment, which is quite attractive to students.

  Second-and third-tier cities will also "force"

  It is worth noting that the trend of "ultra-young age" will gradually become obvious, and the growth rate of the number of small international students below high school will accelerate. At the same time, domestic second-and third-tier cities will also "make efforts" to study at a young age.

  Sun Jianming, director of the Study Abroad Service Center of the Ministry of Education, believes that with the development of economy and society, more and more families have the strength and ability to send their children to study abroad. It is a good thing for some people to use their own resources or channels to study abroad, which can open up a new world and receive education and edification from other cultures. This is people’s self-choice.

  Chien Sun said: "Personally, I think that studying abroad at a younger age is only a trend, and it can’t be called modernization. Only when it reaches a certain scale or degree can it be called modernization. As far as I know, at present, the majority of students go abroad to study after graduating from high school. "

  There are two situations in which younger children go abroad to study. One is that some children go out to school very young, which is usually accompanied by their parents. Because they are too young to go abroad to study, there are obstacles and difficulties in independent life, so they must not be encouraged. On the other hand, some children live and study abroad with their parents, but this situation does not belong to the category of studying abroad, that is, living with them or emigrating. Our definition of studying abroad refers to going abroad to study for academic qualifications, entering a university with a bachelor’s degree or conducting language learning training. For example, if you get an acceptance letter from a foreign university through IELTS, TOEFL or other forms of exams, you can apply for a visa to study abroad. Younger children may apply for a tourist visa or a work visa.