年度归档 2025年2月27日

Cough, asthma and fever, thought it was RSV infection, but it turned out to be human metapneumovirus

Original pediatric doctor Yan, pediatric doctor Yan

When I meet a baby with cough and wheezing, the first thing I think of is bronchiolitis (also called bronchiolitis), especially in winter and spring clinics.

Although bronchiolitis is not strictly pneumonia, it is difficult to manage, which is mainly related to its special lesion location and pathogenic pathogens.

01

bronchiolitis

The bronchioles are located at the end of the bronchi (below ⑤, close to the alveolar ducts), and then down are the alveolar ducts and alveoli.

The respiratory tract of young children (especially infants under one year old) is relatively narrow, and local inflammation and exudation of bronchioles can easily cause lumen blockage, hinder air from entering and leaving alveoli, and even lead to hypoxia and dyspnea in severe cases.

The symptoms of children with bronchiolitis have their own characteristics, so that clinical diagnosis can be made through symptoms and signs.

Early symptoms are mild, such as runny nose, stuffy nose, cough, and some have low fever, just like the common cold.

Different from the common cold, children with bronchiolitis have frequent cough and asthma in about 2-3 days, some have shortness of breath and inspiratory depression, and some have severe dyspnea.

Then there is a long recovery period.

Although most children can recover by themselves (the course of disease is self-limited), some need hospitalization management and even use ventilator because of severe respiratory distress.

Bronchiolitis is mostly caused by virus infection, and there is usually no targeted antiviral drug, so it can only be treated symptomatically, and then the child can carry it by himself.

The main management measures include cleaning nasal secretions, ensuring liquid intake, high-flow oxygen inhalation and auxiliary ventilation when necessary.

Aerosol inhalation of bronchodilators (salbutamol, bricanyl) and corticosteroids (budesonide) has no obvious effect on bronchiolitis, and it is usually not routinely used continuously. Unless it is observed that the symptoms of cough and asthma in children are obviously relieved after atomization inhalation, they can continue, otherwise it is recommended to stop.

It is precisely because the drug treatment of bronchiolitis is limited, so the focus of management is not how to give drugs to children, but to guide parents.

For example, guide parents to care at home, observe the progress of the disease, identify severe cases, and let parents know that the next course of disease may be longer, so they must be psychologically prepared. Otherwise, children will face excessive intervention.

02

Significance of pathogen detection

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most common pathogen causing bronchiolitis. In addition, rhinovirus, human metapneumovirus, parainfluenza virus, adenovirus and mycoplasma pneumoniae infection can all cause bronchiolitis.

If the child has typical bronchiolitis symptoms, it is unnecessary to check the pathogen. Because even if the pathogen is known, there is usually no antiviral method. But many times, I will choose to check.

Why check? Mainly to facilitate communication with parents.

For example, cough and asthma in children with bronchiolitis lasts for a long time, which may be several weeks, and has no obvious expected effect on many treatment methods including atomized inhalation. In this case, parents are inevitably anxious.

Parents are anxious and will try their best to control their children’s symptoms. They may take their children to see a doctor repeatedly, and the children will face more medication. In addition, repeated exposure to medical institutions will increase the risk of nosocomial infection.

And a clear result of pathogenic examination (such as detecting a virus) can alleviate parents’ anxiety to a certain extent and facilitate communication between doctors and patients.

Therefore, in the clinic, when a child is suspected of bronchiolitis, I usually suggest a rapid antigen test for nasopharyngeal swab RSV first (RSV is chosen because it is the most likely and the rapid antigen test is very convenient).

If it is positive, inform the parents of the main points of home management, the possibility of facing a longer course of disease, and avoiding the abuse of antibiotics during this period, so that parents can be mentally prepared.

You see, proper auxiliary examination is actually to protect children.

However, RSV is only the most common virus that causes bronchiolitis. At work, children with typical bronchiolitis symptoms will also be encountered, but RSV is negative. How to manage it?

03

A case

Next, share a case. Before sharing, as usual, I would like to thank my parents for their permission.

This 11-month-old baby was the last patient on the afternoon of December 1st. Before coming to my clinic, the course of cough was nearly ten days, and I have been treated twice in other hospitals. In the clinic, the child coughed violently and vomited several times, with obvious asthma, shortness of breath and inspiratory depression, and fever.

Hormones and bronchodilators have been atomized and inhaled at home, and the symptoms are not obviously relieved.

I did a rapid RSV antigen test first, and the result was negative.

Although the child has shortness of breath and inspiratory depression, the degree is not serious and the oxygen saturation is still in the normal range.

Although coughing leads to vomiting and affects eating, there is no dehydration;

Although low fever, but the overall state is not bad, willing to interact with others, no symptoms of infection and poisoning;

Most importantly, my mother has a certain ability to observe the changes of diseases. Although she is anxious, she is not particularly anxious.

I evaluate that the child has not reached the indication of hospitalization at present, and there is no clear manifestation of bacterial infection. The high probability is still viral infection. After taking a throat swab sample and doing targeted sequencing, he didn’t prescribe medicine, so he was told to go home for observation and follow up online. I also repeatedly reminded that if the symptoms get worse, I need to be hospitalized.

To tell the truth, when the patient’s family was ready to leave the clinic after the visit, I was really sorry when my mother asked the children to wave goodbye to me. Coming from other places, the total cost of consultation and laboratory test is more than 1,500 yuan. I didn’t prescribe any medicine, and I didn’t know the pathogen. I went home empty-handed, and the future course of my illness is still unclear, which is really worrying.

On the second day, I contacted my parents by phone. The parents reported that they still coughed and vomited, but the frequency was less, my temperature was normal, I could eat something, and my urine volume was normal.

On the afternoon of the third day, targeted sequencing showed that the sample contained high concentration of human metapneumovirus, and cytomegalovirus was detected.

Combined with the symptoms of the child, I think the child is bronchiolitis caused by human metapneumovirus infection. As for the detected cytomegalovirus, it is considered to be carried in the pharynx (previous infection).

Because my home is out of town, I didn’t ask my parents to take her back to the clinic for follow-up, and I kept in touch by phone all the time.

Fortunately, the symptoms behind this child gradually eased, and it was not until mid-December that there was basically no cough, but there was phlegm in the throat from time to time. The total course of disease is more than 3 weeks, which accords with the characteristics of classic bronchiolitis.

04

Human metapneumovirus

Everyone should be unfamiliar with human metapneumovirus, and the doctor’s knowledge is likely to stay at the textbook level, because this pathogen is not checked at ordinary times and there is a lack of perceptual knowledge.

With the targeted sequencing in our outpatient department, many children were found to be infected with this virus. I thought it was a little strange at first, but if you look up the relevant information, you will find that you are rare and strange. I didn’t know it before, but I just didn’t have the ability to test it.

In 2001, Dutch virologist Bernadette G. van den Hoogen and his colleagues isolated a new virus from the respiratory secretions of 28 young children, named human metapneumovirus, hMPV).

HMPV belongs to pneumoviridae. Pneumoviridae is named because its viruses are related to respiratory diseases of people or other animals, and the most famous one is RSV.

HMPV is distributed all over the world, and is often prevalent in winter/spring in temperate regions, overlapping with RSV and flu seasons.

Serological studies show that hMPV has spread for at least 60 years. By the age of five, almost all children in the world have been infected, which is considered to be the common cause of lower respiratory tract infection in children (second only to RSV in some areas).

Although infection is common in early life, reinfection is also common in older children and adults. Reinfection is mostly mild infection, such as common cold symptoms, but the risk of serious diseases will increase when reinfection occurs in immunocompromised people or the elderly.

HMPV may be transmitted by contact with virus-containing secretions, droplets, large aerosol particles or pollutants.

05

Symptom

The symptom characteristics and severity of hMPV are similar to RSV, so I often mistake hMPV infection in children for RSV infection.

Like RSV, the common symptoms of children infected with hMPV are fever, cough, runny nose and stuffy nose, and nearly half of young children may have asthma. A few patients may have acute laryngitis.

If hMPV only affects the upper respiratory tract, the symptoms are like common cold, such as mild fever, runny nose, stuffy nose, sore throat, cough and headache, which usually disappear in about a week.

However, hMPV is not very friendly to children and the elderly, and may spread to the lower respiratory tract. Infants infected with hMPV are prone to bronchiolitis, and the symptoms described in the first part of this paper, "Bronchiolitis", appear.

Some children with hMPV infection need hospitalization because of severe respiratory distress or inability to eat effectively with dehydration.

06

Severe risk

The risk of severe illness and hospitalization is significantly increased in the following groups:

Premature infants (gestational age ≤36 weeks)

Low birth weight infants (birth weight less than 2500g)

Infants under 1 year old

Chronic lung diseases (especially bronchopulmonary dysplasia)

Abnormal anatomical structure of airway

Congenital heart disease (with significant hemodynamic abnormalities)

Immune hypofunction

Nervous system diseases

Children with these high-risk factors need special attention, because their risk of adverse outcomes is significantly increased.

07

Treatment

Symptomatic treatment.

Use antipyretics to relieve discomfort caused by fever.

Clean nasal secretions to make children more comfortable and easy to eat and sleep.

Ensure liquid and energy intake and avoid dehydration.

Respiratory support: oxygen, assisted breathing.

Antiviral treatment.

Ribavirin and other antiviral drugs have been shown to be active against hMPV in vitro. However, there is no clinical data about the effect of ribavirin or other antiviral drugs on hMPV infection.

Therefore, antiviral drugs are not recommended for people infected with hMPV.

08

Epidemic vaccine

At present, there is no approved hMPV vaccine.

Moderna, an American pharmaceutical company, has developed a candidate vaccine against hMPV and conducted clinical trials.

As of October 2019, the candidate vaccine has passed the first phase of clinical trials. It is reported that the vaccine is well tolerated at all dosage levels within two months, and it stimulates immune response and produces neutralizing antibodies.

09

Total knot

Whether it is RSV, hMPV, or bronchiolitis caused by Boca virus, rhinovirus and parainfluenza virus, there is no difference in our management principles.

If you have the conditions to check, you can check the cause and find out hMPV, so don’t worry too much; If there is no condition to check, it can be diagnosed by symptoms and managed according to bronchiolitis.

The focus of management is still home care and observing the progress of the disease.

Original title: "Cough, asthma and fever, thought it was RSV infection, the result was human metapneumovirus, what should I do?" 》

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  "Instructors" of the Central European Class Busy at the Port

  In the first four months of 2024, there were 2,545 trains in Central Europe (Central Asia) passing through the Khorgos railway port, up 2.4% year-on-year. Every day, it is a busy scene here. After "95", the shunting instructor Kurken Ma URI witnessed the development and changes of the port in his busy schedule.

  Kurken Ma URI, 28, is a shunting instructor at Horgos Station. He introduced that this shunting yard is as big as 140 football fields, and there are 4 shunting groups working at the same time every day on 41 operation lines. Shunting operation is like threading a needle, and there can be no carelessness.

  With the increasing number of China-Europe trains entering and leaving the Khorgos railway port, Kurken Ma URI and his colleagues are also busier. As soon as a Central European train has been organized, they will immediately carry out the subsequent shunting operation.

  After 10 hours of homework, Kurken Ma URI and his colleagues completed 29-hook shunting operations. What makes them happy is that the hard work is in exchange for the safe and efficient operation of China-Europe trains.

  With the continuous promotion of high-quality joint construction of the "Belt and Road", in recent years, the inbound and outbound trains of Horgos Station have increased year after year. Witnessed and experienced these changes personally, which also made Kurken Ma URI feel deeply.

  Kurken Ma URI, shunting director of the operation workshop of Horgos Station, said that five years ago, their workload was not so heavy, and the average daily operation was only two or three trains. The varieties of goods included fertilizer and sugar. It’s different now. Now there are 40 or 50 trains running every day on average. The variety of goods used to be single, but now there are more mechanical and electrical products, daily necessities and cars. This shows that China has closer and closer exchanges with Central Asian and European countries.

Chaos! The video platform pushes pornographic, vulgar and spoof content, challenging the legal bottom line.

  CCTV News:The 2019 China Network Audiovisual Development Research Report released by China Network Audiovisual Program Service Association shows that the short video market in China reached 46.71 billion yuan in 2018, up 744.7% year-on-year, and the number of short video users reached 648 million. Industry insiders predict that by 2020, the total number of daily active users in the domestic short video industry will reach 1 billion. With the vigorous development of major video platforms, video content emerges in an endless stream, which also leads to various chaos. How to effectively supervise the platform and avoid the industry from falling into "barbaric growth"?

  Recently, Beijing No.4 Intermediate People’s Court ruled that a live broadcast platform compensated the family of extreme enthusiast Wu Yongning for 30,000 yuan. The platform did not regulate videos that violated social morality and was at fault. In 2017, Wu Yongning, an extreme sports enthusiast, climbed a number of urban landmark buildings ranging from 100 meters to 400 meters in China by hand without any protective measures, leaving more than 300 challenging videos. These thrilling short videos quickly attracted more than one million fans. On November 8, 2017, Wu Yongning unfortunately fell to his death while climbing Changsha Huayuan International Center.

  Last year, a large number of short videos of underage pregnant women were pushed to the homepage of a social platform, using the public’s curiosity to win the click-through rate and traffic. Some video platforms also showed negative content such as vulgar spoofs, pornography and pornography, and even challenged the legal or public moral bottom line. Some video platform bloggers have adapted the existing film and television drama works, but there is doubt whether the platform has the copyright granted by the film and television drama party. In addition, relying on the huge traffic dividend, the video platform has quickly become a new battlefield for businesses to compete. Various marketing short video accounts emerge in an endless stream, selling all kinds of goods to users. Netizens unconsciously place orders while brushing videos, but the quality and authenticity of products are difficult to guarantee.        

  Teenagers are vulnerable to the negative influence of short videos, and parents are generally worried.

  Various video platforms are mixed, which requires users’ discrimination and self-control. Teenagers are easily attracted by short videos and addicted. In the interview, many parents expressed similar concerns.

  Many parents said that it is understandable that teenagers like to watch short videos, which can appropriately reduce the pressure of learning. Some popular science content also helps children to increase their knowledge and cultivate hobbies. However, if parents don’t discourage them, children can keep watching, so the time for children to use mobile phones and computers is strictly limited.

  Parents said that for teenagers who are curious and good at imitation, once they are not effectively guided, they are easily influenced by some bad information on the video, so short videos need to be strengthened in content filtering.

  Strengthening the comprehensive supervision platform must be a "gatekeeper"

  How to effectively supervise video content, strengthen copyright protection, safeguard users’ rights and interests, and protect minors has become a problem that must be considered in the long-term development of the industry.

  At the beginning of this year, the short video industry ushered in the "most stringent new regulations" in history. China Network Audio-visual Program Service Association issued "Management Standard of Network Short Video Platform" and "Detailed Rules of Network Short Video Content Auditing Standard". The former clearly pointed out that the network short video platform implements the system of reviewing program content before broadcasting. Therefore, the short video platform is required to play the role of "gatekeeper".

  In addition, the "Regulations on the Management of Network Short Video Platforms" requires that the network short video platform should fulfill the responsibility of copyright protection, and it is not allowed to cut or adapt film and television dramas without authorization. The Detailed Rules for Auditing Standards of Network Short Video Content contains 100 auditing standards, including whether the title is in compliance, whether it involves pornography, whether it is suitable for minors and so on. At the end of last month, the Network Information Office and other three ministries and commissions jointly issued the "Regulations on the Management of Internet Audio and Video Information Services", which put forward clear requirements for providers and users of Internet audio and video information services, and the regulations will be implemented in January next year.

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Calm thinking: how can entrepreneurial teams escape the curse of "breaking up after graduation"

  Li Jun (pseudonym), a college student entrepreneur in Wuhan, once saw an example of "breaking up after graduation": next door to the company, a college student entrepreneur in the same city "985" worked hard with his team for three years and moved from the business incubator to Optics Valley Building. The company has more than 10 employees.

  Near graduation, the founder received an invitation from a world top 100 company with an annual salary of 600,000 yuan and decided to leave the company. When the backbone left, the company was dissolved in less than a month. The office next door is still piled with sundries they haven’t taken away.

  When the reporter interviewed a number of entrepreneurial tutors, they almost agreed that "the phenomenon of entrepreneurial college students breaking up after graduation is extremely common. These student entrepreneurial teams, born in the ivory tower, are in ‘ Eat small fish ’ It is difficult to take root and grow in the market competition. After struggling, the graduation season has become the last straw to crush them. "

  Entrepreneurial upsurge is surging in the campus, so it is even more necessary to think calmly behind the pursuit of dreams: How can China university student partners achieve a "life-and-death leap" from campus to society, so as to gain a firm foothold in society?

  "based on the professional field, do their job"

  Fan Xiaohu, a doctoral student in computer science at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, spent three years and finally got rid of the "hard bone" of the smart home industry in Wuhan.

  In 2011, Fan Xiaohu was admitted to the Computer College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, and met three doctoral students with similar age and similar interests, such as Xie Qubo. After class, everyone ate, sang, talked about technology and life, and became good friends who talked about everything.

  Three years later, they were deeply inspired by the news that Google bought a smart home company at a high price. "Isn’t this our research field?" After many discussions, four people decided to build a smart home system for the elderly and set up Wuhan Bohu Technology Co., Ltd..

  Bohu is the two main creations of the company — — The combination of Xie Qubo and Fan Xiaohu’s names. The four people in the main creative team have their own strengths. Xie Qubo once listed a startup company; The other two are postdoctoral students abroad, mastering the frontier trends in the industry; Fan Xiaohu, who calls himself "Liu Bei", can get a group of "generals" together to fight.

  Fan Xiaohu believes that the main reason why the project can run steadily is that they are based on their professional fields, do their own jobs and do what everyone in the team is best at. "How deep the water in this industry is, all four of us have already understood it."

  After three years of development, Bohu Technology has gradually determined to target young people, large hospitals and nursing home enterprises, and its annual income has exceeded one million yuan. Fan Xiaohu was also named as "Top Ten University Students of Wuhan Entrepreneurship in 2017" and selected as "3551 Optical Valley Talent Plan".

  Guo Guangxin, majoring in architecture in Wuhan University of Science and Technology in 2011, also considered the problem of specialty matching when choosing entrepreneurial projects.

  In 2015, Guo Guangxin formed a three-person team and established Wuhan Zhongguo Technology Co., Ltd. He is in charge of software development and design, while the other two are good at operation and one is in charge of sales.

  Their entrepreneurial project is a self-service studio. When he was a senior, Guo Guangxin developed a sound-controlled camera induction module for SLR cameras based on his professional background. Just pose and shout out the command, and the corresponding photos will appear on the display screen.

  This technical improvement has greatly "solved the pain points of the industry". Originally, the remote control was needed to control the shooting, which greatly affected the aesthetics of the photos. Now, both hands are liberated from the remote control. "With professional ability, we should be the most technologically superior among our peers." Guo Guangxin said.

  In November 2018, the renovation of the company’s new venue was completed, and the team also won the silver award in the National Entrepreneurship Competition. The company was named as the "Little Giant" enterprise of Wuhan in 2018.

  According to Huang Zihao, an animation major in Huazhong Normal University in 2012, "the team should go far, not only based on the specialty, but also pay attention to aiming at the market". In his senior year, he set up an animation production team, and later established Mu Zi Lan Culture Communication Co., Ltd.. Because of the high cost of animation production, it is difficult for school teachers and students to afford it, but once they take root in the school at first, once they leave this group, it is difficult to survive. When a teacher asks us to do animation, we simply don’t charge money.

  Market research shows that most painters like to draw figures, but in fact the positions of figures are saturated. The real market gap is scene production. "We mainly focus on the outsourcing of excellent art", which is the strength of Muzilan team.

  "Many college students’ entrepreneurial teams failed to improve their market competitiveness in a segment." Huang Zihao said, "As far as our company is concerned, many animation companies outside have strong comprehensive strength, but we may be better than them in the subdivision of scene production. This is the foothold of our startup company. "

  Mu Zi Lan takes animation art as its main business and participates in the artistic production of several animation game projects. In China’s largest animation art outsourcing platform "Mi Hua Shi", Mu Zi Lan has achieved the second place in the country.

  "Finding a partner is more important than finding a partner."

  "There are many similarities between being a community and starting a business." Fan Xiaohu traced his entrepreneurial origin back to the experience of establishing a student association when he was an undergraduate.

  In his sophomore year, Fan Xiaohu, who loved Taekwondo since childhood, founded the Taekwondo Association of Shandong University and developed it into seven schools. From the aspects of club management, business development and off-campus competition, Fan Xiaohu felt "just like expanding a branch". He once led this new student club to stand out among more than 400 student clubs in the school and won the title of Top Ten Club.

  An incident made Fan Xiaohu realize the importance of partners for the first time. On the day before the Taekwondo competition, he accidentally broke his leg bone in the second section of the black belt and could not participate in the competition. It never rains but it pours, because I was recuperating in the hospital, I couldn’t sign a contract with the sponsors on time, and a club sponsorship fee was also ruined.

  "These little somersaults during college are still affordable." He decided to perform in the school orientation activity 37 days after his fracture. His leg was bandaged and his friends helped him to go to the performance site. On the stage, his partner quietly supported him, and the performance was an unexpected success.

  "Entrepreneurship is more complicated than running a taekwondo club, and there will be more accidents in the future." Fan Xiaohu remembers that once, the day before signing the financing contract, the other company went bankrupt and the investment project was ruined in an instant; Years ago, there was not a penny on the company’s books, and several partners took money from home and barely paid their employees.

  "Sometimes it is not necessarily good to fight alone. There are a group of partners who work hard with you, and they will not be isolated when they encounter difficulties." Fan Xiaohu knew from the beginning that he had to find a reliable partner to start a business together.

  When choosing a business partner, he invited his familiar classmates, and the four people knew each other about their professional abilities and ways of dealing with others. He believes that "finding friends in adversity" is the best choice for entrepreneurial partners.

  He calculated the account: he can’t talk to his girlfriend for an hour before going out every morning, and less than two hours after work at 9 o’clock in the evening, with more than eight hours to stay with his partner.

  "Finding a business partner is more important than finding an object." He laughed.

  "Like-minded" is also the standard for Guo Guangxin to find a partner. The "three partners who study architecture" get along well in character and all understand the importance of partners. Guo Guangxin remembers that a partner once said: "If a person starts a small company, it doesn’t make much sense to take 100% equity, but if the partners work together with Qi Xin to make the company bigger and stronger, even if I hold a small number of shares, it will be enough."

  On the issue of shares, Guo Guangxin holds the largest share of the company, and the other two have no objection. "No matter how powerful a person is, after all, his ability is limited. Together, we can push the company to a higher level." Guo Guangxin said.

  Clear rights and responsibilities to avoid disputes

  Fan Xiaohu has his own set of methods in the distribution of partners’ equity: "First of all, the rights and responsibilities of partners must be clear, there must be black and white, and there must be a dynamic adjustment mechanism." For example, although the shares of the four shareholders are shared equally, they all have corresponding sales tasks, and they can get commission separately for completing each business, following the principle of more work and more pay. "The interests between partners, as long as the shares and profits are reasonable, everyone will be happy to cooperate together."

  This point coincides with Guo Guangxin.

  Before the establishment of the company, Guo Guangxin did not have a clear concept on how to distribute the shares. He consulted a large number of relevant materials and consulted the entrepreneurial seniors who got 10 million yuan of financing from the same school, and finally divided the shares into 1: 2: 7.

  He knows that the problems that college students often encounter when starting a startup company are: blindly talking about friendship between brothers, sharing equity equally among partners, and lacking the main decision makers. It is very common to split up because of disagreement in the later stage of the company’s development. Guo Guangxin believes that it is very important to have a person who can make a decision.

  Shortly after the company was established, Guo Guangxin wanted to recruit people to expand his business, but the other two shareholders felt that the business was still immature, which could save the expenses of new employees and let everyone take on more work. Guo Guangxin gathered the shareholders together and calculated the account for everyone. "An intermediate salesman can bring 2,000 yuan for eight hours’ work. Once we increase his workload, we should not only do business, but also be responsible for low-level promotion. The business income is 1000 yuan, and low-level promotion can only bring 100 yuan income, so why not spend 500 yuan to hire another person?" With theoretical and model data analysis, Guo Guangxin finally made a decision to recruit 7 people for the company.

  In order to avoid interest disputes, Huang Zihao has always been a sole proprietorship. "I share the risks by myself. If I make money, it belongs to the company. If I lose money, I will still pay everyone.". He believes that in the face of enormous social pressure, the enthusiasm at the beginning of starting a business is extremely easy to dissipate, so the shares are not too complicated.

  Ding Yubin, the entrepreneurial tutor of Huazhong Normal University, found that most of the partners of college students’ entrepreneurial teams were classmates and friends, and some of these originally close relationships later became the fuse of contradictions. In the development stage of the project, some people can work together for free, but they break up after achieving certain results.

  He introduced that there was a three-person entrepreneurial decoration team. After the company got a list of 800,000 yuan, a partner in charge of on-site construction proposed to divide the money, took away 200,000 yuan in cash, retained some shares for dividends, and left the company.

  Zhao Beiping, dean of the School of Entrepreneurship of Wuhan University of Technology, suggested that college students should set the rules of the game before starting a business. Formulate corresponding rules and regulations on the design of equity and voting rights, determine the core figures, grasp the laws of enterprise management, and form a mature enterprise structure, thus maintaining the operation of the entrepreneurial team.

  Xu Wenchuan, a senior manager of the Innovation and Cultivation Center of a university, once said in the forum on innovation and entrepreneurship of universities on both sides of the mainland and Taiwan Province, "Encouraging college students to innovate and start businesses is not encouraging them to start businesses alone. If it is very hard for college students to innovate and start a business alone, then it is necessary to encourage team entrepreneurship, especially to encourage students to form teams across departments and colleges to improve the complementarity and anti-frustration ability of innovation and entrepreneurship resources. "

  He gave an example. For example, in some innovative and entrepreneurial teams in colleges and universities, some people study business management and are sensitive to finance. Have a plenty of students from the Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, who are proficient in technology; Others come from management colleges and humanities colleges, so that every student’s professional ability can be fully exerted in innovation and entrepreneurship. Only when every college student knows what his strengths and weaknesses are, can all the weaknesses in a team become strengths.

  So how to strengthen the cohesion of college students’ entrepreneurial partners in team combat?

  Ding Yubin believes that the key lies in creating the management wisdom of college students. This requires college administrators to have both strong leadership skills and team building skills. The professional ability, financial ability and social ability that a helmsman needs can’t be learned from books. It requires entrepreneurial college students to have enough confidence and enough tolerance in society, so that college entrepreneurs can explore and learn through trial and error and grow together with team partners.

  (Liu Zhenxing Yang Jie China Youth Daily China Youth Network reporter Lei Yu)

Beijing Chaoyang District People’s Government’s Annual Report on Government Information Disclosure in 2019

  This report is prepared in accordance with Article 50 of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations).

  I. General situation

  1. Take the initiative to disclose the situation

  To implement the requirements of the Regulations on publicity, Chaoyang District People’s Government adheres to the principle of fairness, fairness, legality and convenience, and fulfills its legal obligation of government information disclosure, and studies and promotes the openness of administrative decision-making, implementation, management, services and results, so as to promote justice through publicity, enhance government execution and credibility, and protect people’s right to know, participate, express and supervise. Constantly establish and improve the working system of government information disclosure, improve the working system, formulate and implement the Working Rules of Chaoyang District People’s Government in Beijing, regard openness and transparency as the basic system of government work, vigorously promote the openness of government affairs, and consciously accept the supervision of the masses.

  Conscientiously implement the results of intensive construction of government websites, make full use of the centralized information publishing platform of "Beijing Chaoyang" district government portal website, standardize the setting of exclusive pages of each unit, strengthen the construction of government websites and new media for government affairs, continuously expand the scope of active disclosure of government information through various channels, increase the intensity of government information disclosure, and set up institutions, office addresses, office hours, contact information, leadership information, fiscal revenue and expenditure, government procurement, and major projects around the vital interests of the masses that need to be widely known by the masses. Through charts and diagrams, micro-videos, micro-information, etc., which are popular with the masses of enterprises, we will release information on matters related to the service of the masses of enterprises, release policy interpretations, and release "illustrated government work" and "micro-interpretation" throughout the year. At the same time, timely release information through "Beijing Chaoyang" WeChat WeChat official account and "Beijing Chaoyang" official Weibo. In the whole year, 35,520 pieces of government information were released voluntarily.

  2. Publicly handle the situation according to the application.

  From the date of implementation of the newly revised Regulations, we will conscientiously implement the work requirements of the Regulations, constantly standardize the disclosure of government information according to applications, organize all units to compile and update their own government information disclosure guidelines, and compile and centrally publish district-level government information disclosure guidelines for 2019 to ensure smooth disclosure channels according to applications, and accurate information such as accepting organs, mailing addresses and contact numbers. Establish and improve the working mechanism of disclosure according to the application, further standardize the handling process of disclosure according to the application, and strictly control the five links of "acceptance, handling, reply, delivery and filing" to ensure a good reply according to the law and regulations. Throughout the year, the region accepted 2493 applications for government information disclosure from citizens, legal persons or other organizations.

  3. Standardization and standardized management of government information resources.

  For the government information to be released, we will strengthen the standardized management of government information resources, continue to implement the source management mechanism of official document attributes, and combine the procedures for determining the public attributes of government information with the procedures for document circulation and information release. At the same time as issuing official documents, we will simultaneously carry out confidentiality review and determine the public attributes. The column of "public attribute" has been added to the "document signing and approval form", which combines the document issuing procedure and the confidentiality review procedure into one. After consulting the opinions of the responsible units, the district information disclosure office comprehensively considers and puts forward suggestions on public attributes, and the leaders will examine and approve the public attributes at the same time when signing and approving the official documents. Increase the intensity of information disclosure review, according to "who is in charge and who is responsible; Who is open, who review "principle, confidential review of government information to be disclosed, to avoid information disclosure and leakage caused by government information disclosure.

  4. Construction of government information disclosure platform

  In accordance with the requirements of the Beijing Municipal Government’s "Window of the Capital" information disclosure column construction, strengthen the information release management of the government information disclosure column, regularly maintain the government information disclosure system, update the government information in time, and do a good job in data submission. Coordinate media resources, use the "one network and two micro" communication platform, focus on unifying thoughts and serving the overall situation, enhance the ability of propaganda and public opinion guidance, organize and plan news release and media coverage and interview activities, focus on socialist core values, and open columns and special programs closely related to the interests of the people. Constantly increase the interactive response between the government and the people, and deeply interpret the government work. Improve the government public opinion response mechanism, strengthen the whole process management, strengthen the release of emergency information, timely and accurately release authoritative information, and enhance the initiative, pertinence and effectiveness of government public opinion response. The main responsible comrades of the district government walked into the live broadcast room, participated in the live broadcast program of "Top Citizen Dialogue", deeply interpreted the government work and responded positively to concerns. The "Policy Interpretation" column is set up on the portal of the district government, and the important documents, major decisions, key work and policy interpretation are studied, deployed and promoted simultaneously, so as to convey the policy intention in a timely and accurate manner. Fully integrate resources, actively use charts and diagrams, new media platforms and other publicity methods to enhance the interpretation effect in all directions.

  Supervise and inspect all kinds of government information public places at all levels in the whole region, so as to achieve the goal that a special person is responsible for the reception at the window, with obvious signs and clear guidance, all kinds of facilities and equipment are operating normally and effectively, and all kinds of access documents are placed in an orderly, clean and tidy manner, so as to provide the public with efficient and convenient government information public inquiry services.

  5. Supervision and guarantee of government information disclosure and education and training.

  Since the implementation of the new "Regulations", all units in the region have been organized to hold special training sessions on the new "Regulations", requiring all units to conscientiously implement the requirements for the disclosure of the newly revised "Regulations", do a good job in the voluntary disclosure of government information and handle it according to the application, update the guide and catalogue of government information disclosure in time, promote the transformation from disclosure according to the application to voluntary disclosure, and continuously enhance the awareness of law, administration according to law and the purpose of serving the masses. At the same time, to establish and improve the open work system according to the application, all units are required to establish a work coordination mechanism, clarify the leaders in charge, and determine the specific staff in accordance with the working standards of "the main leaders know about the open work, the competent leaders attach importance to the open work, and the office director knows about the open work", so as to continuously improve the ability and level of government information disclosure.

  6 work assessment, social appraisal and accountability results

  According to the new "Regulations", "Beijing Municipal Government Information Disclosure Regulations" and a series of public working documents in Beijing, we will accept complaints and reports on government information disclosure and reply in time. In accordance with the requirements of public work, formulate detailed rules for the implementation of the assessment, hire a third-party assessment agency to carry out performance assessment on the public work of all units in the region, find out the problems existing in the public work in time, and ask the units with problems to rectify in time. Throughout the year, there was no accountability for the government information disclosure work.

  Second, the initiative to disclose government information

Active disclosure of government information

  Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure

Receiving and handling government information disclosure applications

  Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.

Administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation of government information disclosure

  V. Main Problems and Improvements

  First, the study and training of the newly revised Regulations. Since the implementation of the newly revised "Regulations", there are still problems of insufficient research and understanding of the "Regulations". In the next step, we will intensify the study and training, carry out various special trainings at all levels step by step, strengthen the study and understanding of the newly revised Regulations and supporting normative documents, establish legal awareness, strengthen the awareness of procedures and evidence, strengthen the construction of personnel, and improve the professional ability and level of public work in the whole region.

  The second is the active disclosure of government information. In promoting the voluntary disclosure of government information, there are still problems that need to be further expanded and strengthened. In the next step, we will strengthen the construction of government website content, comprehensively optimize the background system and foreground display of the portal website of the district government, optimize the website work such as column planning, data release and interaction between the government and the people, and turn the "Beijing Chaoyang" portal website into an integrated platform integrating information release, online service and interaction between the government and the people. At the same time, around the overall goal of government information service to the masses, we will firmly establish the sense of purpose service, continuously increase the intensity of information disclosure involving the vital interests of enterprises and the masses, and give full play to the role of government information service for the convenience of the people.

  The third is the disclosure of government information according to the application. Since the implementation of the new "Regulations", there is still a problem that all units are not standardized in performing government information disclosure according to laws and regulations. In the next step, we will carry out special training in various ways, requiring all units to publicly publish and update their own information disclosure guidelines in a timely manner, to ensure accurate information and smooth channels for disclosure according to applications, to accept government information disclosure applications according to laws and regulations, and at the same time, to standardize the handling procedures and comprehensively improve the ability and level of information disclosure according to applications.

  Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

  The statistical period of the data listed in this report is from January 1 to December 31, 2019. The electronic version of this report can be found in "Official Website of Chaoyang District People’s Government (http://www.bjchy.gov.cn/)-Annual Report of Government Information Disclosure".

As of 24: 00 on December 13th, the latest situation of novel coronavirus epidemic in China.

  From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on December 13th, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps reported 2291 newly confirmed cases. Among them, 42 cases were imported from abroad (8 from Fujian, 8 from Shandong, 6 from Beijing, 5 from Guangdong, 4 from Shanghai, 4 from Shaanxi, 3 from Sichuan, 2 from Inner Mongolia, 1 from Heilongjiang and 1 from Jiangsu). There are 2249 local cases (1044 cases in Guangdong, 476 cases in Beijing, 179 cases in Chongqing, 112 cases in Hainan, 90 cases in Zhejiang, 73 cases in Sichuan, 70 cases in Fujian, 66 cases in Henan, 20 cases in Liaoning, 20 cases in Shandong, 19 cases in Shaanxi, 16 cases in Shanghai, 16 cases in Yunnan, 13 cases in Inner Mongolia, 12 cases in Jiangsu and 11 cases in Heilongjiang. There were no new deaths. Seven suspected cases were added, all of which were local cases (6 cases in Beijing and 1 case in Chongqing).

  On that day, 3357 new cases were cured and discharged, including 89 imported cases and 3268 local cases (1800 in Guangdong, 295 in Beijing, 177 in Chongqing, 168 in Fujian, 132 in Shanxi, 102 in Shandong, 79 in Heilongjiang, 72 in Yunnan, 67 in Inner Mongolia, 61 in Henan, 57 in Zhejiang, 45 in Jiangsu and 44 in Sichuan). There were 14 cases in Hunan, 9 cases in Xinjiang, 8 cases in Anhui, 7 cases in Hebei, 5 cases in Guangxi, 2 cases in Hubei, 2 cases in Tibet, 2 cases in Gansu, 2 cases in Qinghai, 1 case in Tianjin, 1 case in Jilin and 1 case in Jiangxi), and 232,391 close contacts were released from medical observation, with 3 cases of severe cases increasing compared with the previous day.

  There are 444 confirmed cases (no severe cases) imported from overseas, and 1 suspected case. A total of 28,317 cases were diagnosed, and 27,873 cases were cured and discharged, with no death.

  As of 24: 00 on December 13th, according to reports from 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, there are 35,274 confirmed cases (including 150 severe cases), 329,409 discharged cases have been cured, 5,235 cases have died, 369,918 confirmed cases have been reported, and 14 cases are suspected. A total of 15,109,273 close contacts were tracked, and 596,873 close contacts were still under medical observation.

  A total of 8977357 confirmed cases were reported from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Among them, there were 478,020 cases in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (103,631 cases discharged and 11,021 cases died), 1,142 cases in Macao Special Administrative Region (804 cases discharged and 6 cases died) and 8,498,195 cases in Taiwan Province (13,742 cases discharged and 14,722 cases died).

  Note: At present, COVID-19 implements the strategy of "willing to do all the tests". Many asymptomatic infected people no longer participate in nucleic acid testing, so it is impossible to accurately grasp the actual number of asymptomatic infected people. From today (December 14th, 2022), the data of asymptomatic infected people will no longer be published.

An exclusive analysis of the documentary film "Tiangong Su Zuo": seeing through the light and shadow and enjoying Su Zuo.


Special feature of 1905 film network When Suzhou is mentioned, people often think of the ancient city gate with fragrant vines, elegant and deep classical gardens, and the shocking ancient bells of Hanshan Temple. The first chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions reads as follows: "On that day, the land fell to the southeast, and there was a place called Gusu in this southeast corner, and there was a city called Changmen, which was the first-class and second-class rich and romantic place in the world of mortals."

Jin Yong wrote: "Suzhou is a prosperous place in the southeast, full of beautiful scenery and flowers." Suzhou has been prosperous for thousands of years, and its profound humanistic connotation and elegant and beautiful natural environment have given birth to Suzhou traditional handicrafts. This issue of "Today’s Film Review" specially invited Professor Chen Anying from Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts to admire the Soviet works through light and shadow, and appreciate the exquisite hand-made works.



The documentary film "Tiangong Su Zuo" shows the exquisite workmanship and elegant charm of Su Gong Su’s works of art. Since ancient times, Su Gong Su Zuo has enjoyed a great reputation in the world, and had a high reputation in ancient times. Chen Anying mentioned: "At that time, a court painter created a long scroll for Emperor Qianlong, called" The Prosperous Map of Gusu ",which contained many handicraft shops; Zhang Dai praised Wuzhong’s stunts in A Dream of Taoan, the first of which was to cure jade. A representative named Lu Zigang, the Zigang Cup held in Suzhou now, is the most advanced exhibition in the jade carving world, as well as Suzhou embroidery, silk reeling and nuclear carving, which are in the leading position in the whole country and even the whole world. There is a saying in "Tiangong Kaiwu" that although Liangyu gathers the capital, the skillful craftsman pushes Suzhou County, which means that the most advanced craftsman is in Suzhou. This situation remains the same today. "



"Tiangong Su Zuo" comprehensively shows nine representative traditional crafts in Suzhou, and tells the inheritance and development of each craft through 12 stories of non-genetic inheritors. Each skill is very attractive, such as weaving Song brocade, which has to learn code first, which actually refreshes the cognition of many audiences.

"Tiangong Su Zuo" reveals Chinese’s core aesthetics and the comprehensive art of poetry and painting through Su Zuo. Take the nuclear sculpture in this film as an example. There is an article called "The Story of the Nuclear Boat", which reads: "It’s not because of the situation, each has its own modality, and it tastes like a nuclear boat." This reflects China’s aesthetic preference of seeing the big from the small and being thousands of miles away. Therefore, on the surface, Su Zuo is elegant, refined, subtle and ingenious, but in fact it contains profound Chinese traditional culture.



In "Tiangong Su Zuo", there is a descendant of the lantern-colored craft. He thinks that there are only two kinds of lanterns in the world. Those for others are hung outside, and they should be turned on or off. Those for themselves are kept in their hearts and always on.

Chen Anying said: "There is a very touching scene in the film. A group of elderly craftsmen are coming towards the audience. The film also reflects the inheritance and innovation relationship between the three generations of their Xue family. Xue Dong, the youngest, has received modern design education, so he always feels that many things can be made in a more convenient way, but his parents prefer to make them by hand in the traditional way. Nowadays, many young friends also admire the craftsman spirit very much, because in recent years, concepts such as intangible cultural heritage and national tide are very popular among young friends and are constantly exported. More and more film and television creators will focus their attention and creativity on Chinese traditional culture. "



In the future, "Tian Gong Su Zuo" will be released overseas. What is the significance of this film at present? At present, the film accurately captures the core of the intangible heritage: people, especially the inheritors. At the same time, the film consciously makes Suzhou craftsmen express themselves in Suzhou dialect, and the ending song of the film also speaks Suzhou dialect. With the long scroll of Suzhou gardens, it shows the craftsmen in the film and presents the aesthetics and history and culture behind Suzhou traditional crafts in a very artistic way.

The story of the film goes from shallow to deep. At first, it shows the lights and boat spots, which are the art that the audience came into contact with earlier when they visited Suzhou, and then slowly introduces some skills beyond their eyes. Many people who go to Suzhou go to Suzhou Gardens the most, and the architecture of Suzhou Gardens is related to the Xiangshan Gang mentioned in the movie, as well as the production of Ming-style furniture, which is abundant in gardens. Chen Anying added: "Of course, there are still some skills that can be filmed in the future, such as the skills of stacking stones and bonsai."



If you are interested in going to Suzhou, you are advised to watch Tiangong Su Zuo before you leave. The film reveals a Suzhou that many people don’t know. The folk have their own masters. Maybe they will meet a skilled craftsman during the trip, and at the same time, they can make people understand the humanistic connotation of Suzhou more deeply. It turns out that these masterpieces are so exquisite and continue in daily life in a living way.

The Chairman of the Supreme Leader once said: "Tell the story of China well with beauty as the medium." "Tiangong Su Zuo" brings the most beautiful things in China overseas, and through this artistic way, it infects everyone, making everyone like Suzhou, traditional crafts and China.


The documentary film "Tian Gong Su Zuo" will be broadcast on CCTV6 movie channel at 11: 40 on April 24, so please don’t miss it.


A wave of good news about people’s livelihood came, and the whole family had benefits.

  Recently, a wave of good news in the field of people’s livelihood came, involving many things such as buying a house, buying a car, social security, childcare, express delivery, etc. Come and see what benefits you can enjoy.

   Social security and convenience have made new progress! Work-related injury insurance will be settled directly on a pilot basis.

From April 1st, some cities started a one-year pilot project of direct settlement of work-related injury insurance across provinces and different places.

  Recently, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Finance and the National Health and Wellness Commission jointly issued the Notice on the Pilot Work of Direct Settlement of Work-related Injury Insurance in Different Provinces. The Notice proposes that on April 1, 2024, some cities will be selected by the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and the Human Resources and Social Security Department (bureau) of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps to start the pilot work of direct settlement of industrial injury insurance for medical treatment in different provinces, and relying on the national industrial injury insurance settlement information system for medical treatment in different places, the personnel of the pilot cities will hold social security cards (including electronic social security cards, hereinafter collectively referred to as social security cards) to directly settle the medical expenses of industrial injury hospitalization in different provinces, the rehabilitation expenses of industrial injuries and auxiliary devices. The pilot period is one year.

   From April 1st, the longest express delivery time in the same city shall not exceed 48 hours.

  The new version of the national standard "Express Service" will be implemented on April 1st, which puts forward clear requirements for express delivery efficiency, environmental protection and safe packaging, billing transparency and personal data security, and will bring consumers a more efficient, safe and environmentally friendly mailing experience.

  Among them, for the time limit of express delivery service that many senders and recipients are most concerned about, the new version of the standard is clear, except for remote areas and force majeure, the time limit of express delivery service in the same city with the sender and recipient in the same city is no more than 24 hours, and the time limit of other express delivery services in the same city is no more than 48 hours; Express delivery in different places and provinces in the province, with a service time limit of no more than 72 hours; The time limit of express delivery service in villages and towns (non-urban areas) and the following areas can be appropriately extended, and the extension time should not exceed 48 hours.

   The quality evaluation standard of nursery institutions is coming! Infant living rooms should not be arranged in the basement.

  The "Quality Evaluation Standard for Nursery Institutions" came into effect on April 1, and stipulated the evaluation contents of nursery institutions, such as the conditions for running kindergartens, nursery teams, nursing care, health care, parenting support, safety guarantee and institutional management.

  Among them, regarding the "environmental space", there should be living rooms and appropriate auxiliary rooms to meet the life and games of infants. Infant living rooms should be arranged on the third floor and below, and should not be arranged in the basement or semi-basement.

  Regarding the "staffing" regulation, the nursery institutions that make their own meals for infants and young children should be equipped with one cook if they accept 50 or less infants; If more than 50 people are entrusted, one cook should be added for every 50 infants. Nursery institutions that deliver meals to infants and young children should have food safety management personnel.

  Regarding the "construction of safety prevention and control system", it is stipulated that monitoring equipment should be installed and fully covered in the living places of infants and young children. The storage period of surveillance video data is not less than 90 days.

   Six departments issued a document for the first time to clarify the scope of prefabricated dishes and stipulate that prefabricated dishes should not be added with preservatives.

  Recently, the General Administration of Market Supervision and other six departments jointly issued the Notice on Strengthening the Food Safety Supervision of Precast Vegetables to Promote the High-quality Development of the Industry, which defined the scope of prefabricated vegetables at the national level for the first time, and defined the raw materials and pre-processing technologies of prefabricated vegetables.

  According to the Circular, prepared dishes are made from one or more edible agricultural products and their products, with or without auxiliary materials such as seasonings and preservatives, through industrial pre-processing (such as stirring, pickling, rolling, shaping, frying, frying, roasting, boiling, steaming, etc.), with or without seasoning packages, in line with the storage, transportation and sales conditions indicated on the product label, and can only be heated or cooked.

   Automatic renewal must be brought to the attention of consumers in a conspicuous way.

  When many people use the APP, they may have encountered the automatic renewal function inexplicably, and even sometimes, the APP that has not been used is still automatically renewed. This phenomenon is about to be cured.

  The recently promulgated Regulations on the Implementation of the Law on the Protection of Consumers’ Rights and Interests in People’s Republic of China (PRC) has made clear regulations. The "Regulations" stipulate that if operators provide services by means of automatic extension or automatic renewal, they should draw consumers’ attention in a significant way. The Regulations will come into force on July 1, 2024.

   Wechat and Tik Tok issued bans on these behaviors to maintain platform security and user experience.

  Do you know what a WeChat plugin is? Simply put, WeChat plug-ins are third-party software that tamper with WeChat client data without permission. It seems to bring convenience to users, but in fact it hides security risks.

  For example, privacy risks: "plug-in" software has the risks of collecting and leaking user privacy information and stealing user account passwords; Threatening property security: Many "plug-in" software will also be implanted with Trojan virus, and the use of "plug-in" may be used by bad people, threatening the safety of funds; Being used to harass others: it may be used to harass others and affect friends’ relationship without knowing it.

  On March 26th, WeChat Security Center issued the Announcement on Combating the Use of "Plug-ins" on WeChat. The Announcement pointed out that according to the Regulations on the Use of WeChat Personal Accounts, WeChat explicitly prohibited the use of all kinds of "plug-ins". However, it has recently been discovered that some users have repeatedly used "plug-in" software in violation of regulations, or posted "plug-in" sales information in a circle of friends. In this regard, the WeChat security team has carried out a special clean-up and will continue to increase the clean-up efforts.

  On March 27th, Tik Tok Security Center also issued the Governance Announcement of Tik Tok on Improper Use of AI to Generate Virtual Characters. The Announcement stated that the platform recently found that there were still accounts in the station that improperly used AI technology to generate virtual characters to publish content, and the platform severely dealt with them.

  The platform reiterates that creators, anchors, users, merchants, advertisers and other platform eco-participants must abide by the following specifications when applying generative artificial intelligence technology in Tik Tok: for example, it is clear that it is forbidden to use generative artificial intelligence technology to create and publish infringing content, including but not limited to portrait rights and intellectual property rights. Once found, the platform will be severely punished; It is forbidden to use generative artificial intelligence technology to create and publish contents that violate scientific common sense, resort to deceit and spread rumors. Once discovered, the platform will be severely punished.

   There is a discount on buying a car! Various localities promote automobile consumption through various policies.

Pay attention to the friends who have a car purchase plan. Recently, preferential policies for automobile consumption have been introduced in many places.

  At the Third Spring Automobile Consumption Exhibition in Wuhu, Anhui Province, which ended last week, various merchants launched preferential discount activities with different strengths for different brands and models. At the same time, Wuhu Municipal Bureau of Commerce also issued a limited amount of 2 million yuan of automobile coupons, and gave consumers who bought new cars or traded in cars for more than 100,000 yuan a consumption subsidy ranging from 3,000 yuan to 6,000 yuan. As the first activity of the series of activities to benefit the people by consuming in Ningxia in 2024 "Consumption Promotion Year", the local government has carried out activities such as cars entering shopping malls, rural areas and communities through a combination of policies, such as scrapping (recycling) subsidies, discounting old cars and subsidies for new cars. The maximum subsidy for consumers to buy new cars can reach 7,000 yuan … …

  In addition, many places have also optimized related supporting services to further facilitate consumers to buy cars and cars.

   Beijing: property market policy adjustment, divorce and house purchase are no longer restricted

  From March 27th, Beijing will no longer implement the policy that "any divorced husband and wife shall not buy a house in Beijing within three years". This also means that in the future, buying a house after divorce will no longer be limited by the divorce period.

  In August 2021, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued an announcement stipulating that if the number of housing units owned by the original family before divorce did not meet the requirements of Beijing’s commodity housing purchase restriction policy, no party may purchase commodity housing in this city within three years from the date of divorce. At present, the validity of this provision in official website is "abolished".

   Guangdong: Free from household registration restrictions, newborns can apply for medical insurance at birth.

  Recently, the Guangdong Provincial Medical Security Bureau issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Medical Security for Newborns, which clarified that the guardian of a newborn can apply for the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents in any overall planning area of the province within 180 days after the birth of the newborn with the medical certificate of the newborn, and is not limited by the domicile or residence, and does not need to provide the household registration book or residence certificate. (Editor: Feng Wenya Final Review: Chen Jingchao Comprehensive Xinhua News Agency, People’s Daily, CCTV and other media reports)

25 models of Xingyue L: The whole picture is not revealed, and a slight shot is already the limit of this price!

The newest member of Geely Xingyue L series-25 models of Xingyue L are quietly brewing in the public expectation. Today, let’s embark on this exploration journey together and explore the new driving experience brought by 25 Star Yue L.

The 25 models of Star Yue L seem to have made a new breakthrough in design. In the front part, the straight waterfall grille with silver LOGO not only retains the classic elements of family design, but also incorporates more modernity. This design not only improves the recognition of the vehicle, but also makes the whole vehicle look more magnificent. Although the details of the side and tail of the car body have not been exposed, according to Geely’s consistent design style, we have reason to believe that the new car will continue to maintain its smooth and powerful lines, and may add more fashion elements to meet the aesthetic needs of young consumers.

Walking into the car, the interior design of 25 Xingyue L models is also worthy of our expectation. The new car will continue to use the luxurious configuration of three large-size displays, and will be fully upgraded in terms of materials, technology and intelligence. Imagine that when you get into the car, three high-definition screens come into view, and you can see at a glance whether it is navigation, entertainment or vehicle information. At the same time, the new car may be equipped with a more advanced intelligent interconnection system, which makes every operation in the driving process more convenient and intelligent. In addition, the comfort of the seat, the layout of the interior space and the sound insulation effect are also expected to be further improved, bringing more pleasant travel experience to drivers and passengers.

In terms of power, the 25 models of Xingyue L are expected to be equipped with a 2.0t+8at combination to provide drivers with abundant power support. Whether it is commuting in the city or long-distance travel, it can be easily handled. At the same time, the new car may also match the CDC suspension to further improve the ride comfort and stability. This combination not only makes the new car have more possibilities in performance, but also meets the needs of different consumers.

With the passage of time, the mystery of 25 Geely Xingyue L is slowly being unveiled. Whether it is design, interior configuration, power performance and intelligent technology, every detail embodies consumers’ infinite longing for the future car. Although everything has not yet settled, it is this unknown and expectation that makes the 25 models of Star Yue L more fascinating. Let’s look forward to the arrival of 25 models of Xingyue L on October 23rd. When the new car is officially unveiled, all the guesses will come true and bring us unprecedented driving surprises. Until then, let’s keep this daydream and look forward to the listing of 25 Geely Xingyue L!

Take stock of 20 new energy brands that you may not know. How many can you know?

At present, new energy brands on the market can be described as a hundred schools of thought contend and a hundred flowers blossom.

In addition to the top brands such as:,,, ideal, etc., these can be heard in detail, or some traditional car companies can know a lot.

How many of the following can you know? To be honest, I don’t know more than five people if I don’t check them one by one.

(In no particular order)

Ruilan automobile-its brand-new brand of changing electricity for travel

With the vision of "creating a new pattern of power exchange in the new energy era"

The goal is to "shape the perception of intergenerational advantages, advocate the lifestyle of changing electricity, and create new value and change for the industry"

Position yourself by "changing electricity and traveling lightly"

For the pursuit of freedom and efficiency of the new energy era life home!

At the same time, Ruilan Automobile is atOfficial website,The home page has a position at the same time, which shows that there is also a constant relationship between them.

Fujian province and the gathering of talents and resources in the industry on the basis of it were establishedHybrid Yundu New Energy Vehicle, research and development, production and sales of new energy vehicles and key components.

With the support of the national industrial policy for new energy vehicles, in 2015, it operated the enterprise in a mixed mode through the investment of Fujian province and city, the participation of listed companies and the management.

Zhiji Automobile (English: iM Motors) is a high-end intelligent electric vehicle brand jointly developed by, and Alibaba Group, which was officially launched on December 25th, 2020.

Yuanjian New Energy Automobile is an unknown brand. According to the background, it is a subsidiary of Quantong Industrial Group, but there are basically no cars on sale, so the concept car will not be mentioned. That is, after the country advocates the new energy strategy, come out and rub the heat! ! !

Xinte Automobile was established in September 2017. Its products mainly focus on intelligent and economical electric vehicles in the largest market segment, and its core is aimed at the vast third, fourth and fifth line markets, intelligent electric vehicles+travel+automobile Internet consumption ecosystem.

The first product was delivered by mass production in October 2018, and the delivery volume ranked among the top five emerging car-making enterprises for two consecutive years. It has the widest offline channel for emerging car-making enterprises, and the first emerging car-making enterprise that obtained the national network license has been fully ranked.The first echelon of emerging car-making enterprises.Official website introduced the emerging fleet.

Weimar Automobile, a Shanghai-based automobile company, was founded in 2015, and its CEO is Shen Hui, former vice president of Geely Automobile and former senior vice president of Volvo Car. Weimar Automobile has a car rental service.

His popularity is relatively high.

Tianji Automobile Technology Group Co., Ltd. is a high-end travel technology enterprise integrating R&D, production, sales and service of new energy vehicles.

According to the information on the internet, it is at the stage of stopping production at present, and it is unknown whether it can reach the sky.

, BYD and a joint venture brand of high-end luxury new energy vehicles. Unaffordable existence

Celestial Group, one of the top 500 state-owned enterprises, and the car jointly designed by Huawei.

Sihao or the previous Sol is a China automobile brand, which was launched by SEAT and JAC FOSS Automobile Co., Ltd. on April 24, 2018.

The successful registration of the brand of the future automobile was on December 14, 2016, and its affiliated company was Beijing Yuhuate Investment Co., Ltd.. Lu Qun is the founder and chairman of Future Auto, and now his main business is the design of traditional cars, new energy vehicles and military vehicles, as well as the research, development, production and sales of electric vehicles.

According to online news, it is on the verge of bankruptcy. It’s quite cool to see online models, from the price of k50 to the price of k20, it has plummeted. Whether there is a future or not is really uncertain.

Zhiche Youxing Technology is a brand of new energy vehicles of Zhihong Technology Co., Ltd. Established in December 2014, Zhiche Youxing Technology is an Internet company that produces high-quality new energy vehicles in China. Zhiche Youxing Technology is committed to developing new energy vehicles, autonomous driving systems and automobile network services, with a focus on big data development and technology.

It is an automobile brand under Hezhong New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd., and its parent company was founded in 2014, adhering to the development concept of "electrification, intelligence and networking", making high-quality intelligent electric vehicles within reach.

At present, Nezha’s automobile pressure is quite high, its market value has shrunk, and its sales volume has declined.With the withdrawal of "state subsidy" and the price increase of products, the uncertainty in the future will wait and see! ! !

Pure electric pickup trucks belonging to Geely Holding Group, to tell the truth, there are so many brands and deep pockets.

Lantu is an electric car brand under its control.Committed to becoming "the leader of high-end new energy passenger cars in China" and building a user-oriented technology enterprise. It is not known whether there is a blueprint for homophonic music, but it is not bad for Dongfeng national team.

Zero Run Automobile is a China automobile manufacturer headquartered in Hangzhou, China, which specializes in developing electric vehicles.

Now pay attention to this kind of brand, and say that you are a luxury brand, but the brand connotation is really sufficient. The so-called luxury technology means how many things can really be used in electronic equipment.

On March 2, 2021, Jidu Company completed the registration with the name of ""and the registered capital of 2 billion yuan. At present, it only belongs to the concept car stage. This child is backed by Baidu, and the founder of Baidu, who has been studying autonomous driving for many years, said,The breakthrough of autonomous driving can make cars no longer look like cars.

Li Yanhong said that the first concept car will be announced in the first half of 2022, and the first car robot will be delivered in mass production in 2023.

It is also a luxury automobile brand. Gaohe is a Shanghai-based automobile manufacturer specializing in the design and development of electric vehicles, which is its brand focusing on the research and development of new energy vehicles. On July 31, 2019, the first electric car named HiPhi X with a cruising range of 400 miles was launched.

It’s another luxury brand, but it belongs to the national team.

It is a new energy automobile brand under SAIC, which advocates the concept of science and technology serving people and takes "authenticity, pioneering and taste" as the core of the brand. Committed to creating a "high-order intelligent pure electric mobile space" and continuing to use technology to fulfill human imagination of intelligent travel.

What I know is selling TV. Now Skyworth actually has a car. It’s so profitable to build a car. Why do all households cross the border to build a car? But at present, this Skyworth car is not.

Skyworth Automobile is a brand owned by Kaiwo Automobile.In fact, Skyworth Automobile originally belonged to it, and later signed a trademark transfer agreement with Kaiwo New Energy Automobile Group in 2021. Simply put, Kaiwo bought the trademark Skyworth, and then officially renamed its own Tianmei Automobile as Skyworth Automobile.

At present, new energy brands include traditional car companies and emerging brands, and hundreds of brands may not be counted, which is a bit like the previous era of making mobile phones. How much can be left in the end depends on time.

The above brands should carefully consider the need for everyone to buy a car and avoid stepping on the pit.