标签归档 上海茶馆

Changde area eπ 008 is being discounted! The lowest price is 188,600, act quickly

[Autohome Changde Discount Promotion Channel] Recently, the highest discount of 28,000 yuan has been ushered in the Changde market. At present, the minimum starting price of this car series has been reduced to 188,600 yuan. If you are considering buying the eπ 008, now is a good time to start. Please click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

常德地区eπ008正在优惠!最低售价18.86万,赶快行动

The e π 008 adopts a fashionable and avant-garde design language, and the front face adopts a closed air intake grille, which highlights the characteristics of its electric model. On both sides of the grille are sharp LED headlight sets, showing a strong sense of technology. The whole body line is smooth, showing a dynamic posture, fully demonstrating the e π 008’s youthful positioning.

eπ008凭借其5002*1972*1732 mm的长宽高尺寸和3025 mm的轴距,展现了大气的车身比例和宽敞的内部空间。其车侧线条流畅,线条饱满,彰显出运动感和现代感。搭配265/45 R21规格的轮胎和时尚的轮圈设计,进一步提升了车辆的视觉吸引力和驾驶性能。

常德地区eπ008正在优惠!最低售价18.86万,赶快行动

eπ008的内饰采用了简约大气的设计风格,车内空间宽敞明亮。方向盘采用皮质材料包裹,手感舒适,并且支持手动上下和前后调节,满足不同驾驶者的使用需求。中控台配备了一块15.6英寸的超大中控屏,集成了多媒体系统、导航、电话和空调等多种功能,并且支持语音识别控制。座椅方面,eπ008采用了高品质的仿皮材质,提供了良好的乘坐舒适度。主驾驶和副驾驶座椅都支持前后调节、靠背调节、高低调节和腰部支撑,其中主驾驶座椅还配备了头枕扬声器和加热、通风功能。前排座椅还具有电动记忆功能,方便用户根据自己的需求进行调整。第二排座椅同样支持前后调节、靠背调节和腿托调节,后排座椅还可以进行比例放倒,进一步扩展储物空间。此外,车内还配备了多个USB和Type-C接口,以及前排的手机无线充电功能,为用户提供便捷的充电体验。

常德地区eπ008正在优惠!最低售价18.86万,赶快行动

eπ008搭载了一款1.5T涡轮增压发动机,最大功率为108kW,相当于147马力,最大扭矩达到了210N·m,为车辆提供了充沛的动力输出。搭配电动车单速变速箱,使得动力传递更为直接高效,带来了出色的驾驶体验。

表示:“外观大气时尚,不说价格的话都以为得三十?了。”由此可见,eπ008的外观设计确实赢得了消费者的认可。

Fuel-saving and worry-free full-size SUV, which is very suitable for home use. The first choice for young people to buy a car

As a full-size one, there are many highlights. Let’s take a look with the editor next.

First of all, from the appearance, the front shape of the Tule looks relatively simple and fashionable, looking sporty. The headlights are very delicate and full of clean and refreshing feeling. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing, etc. To the side of the body, the body size of the car is 5305MM*2030MM*1925MM, the car adopts a stable and atmospheric line, the side looks very fashionable and simple, with large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very stable. On the rear design, the overall shape of the Tule rear echoes the front face, the tail lights are very round and lovely, and the unique exhaust pipe makes the sense of neatness come to life.

Coming to the Tule car, the Tule interior looks very comfortable and rustic. In addition, the car is supplemented by a four-frame steering wheel, equipped with electric up and down + front and rear adjustment, steering wheel memory, steering wheel heating and other functions, and the shape is stylish and simple. Take a look at the central control, the center console design is reasonable, making the interior style impressive and in line with the aesthetic standards of most consumers. Let me introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable, highlighting the trendy temperament. The car adopts leather seats, and the seat wrapping is in place, further improving the comfort of the driver and occupant.

Toule is matched with an automatic manual (AT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 294KW and a maximum torque of 560N.m, resulting in good power performance.

The car is equipped with vehicle to everything, driving mode selection, remote key, rear wipers, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.) and other configurations, and the configuration has reached the mainstream level of the same level.

This level of models is usually the first choice for most people. Firstly, the price is not expensive, and secondly, all the configurations are quite complete, which is still worth buying. If you are also concerned, you might as well experience it.

"Hurricane" is not over? Not only does the mouth shape not match, Wu Gang is also very embarrassing

The hit drama "Hurricane", which triggered a national rush to follow dramas, made many people question whether the screenwriter had written a collapse. At the last moment, the level of many content was very different from the previous one.

First, look at the plot of Meng Yu poisoning the milk tea. You see Yang Jian and Ma Tao conspiring to use their wife Meng Yu, the ex-girlfriend of the male protagonist An Xin, to poison him in the milk tea in order to make him temporarily leave the task force and stop investigating them.

Originally, after this episode was released, everyone did not believe that Meng Yu would frame An Xin and ask him to leave the task force in order to protect his husband. However, when the episode was actually broadcast, Meng Yu did it, but at a critical moment, he suddenly turned against the water and refused to let An Xin drink the cup of milk tea and admitted that he had taken drugs. Tears fell, and people were puzzled and felt that this plot was embarrassing and abrupt.

On the other side of the timeline, Meng Yu’s husband, Yang Jian, was on his way to escape. At this time, there was a plot interspersed with him returning to his mother’s house to eat noodles. If it was to make Yang Jian decide to repent after seeing his mother, it would be reasonable.

However, the changes in this section were a little too blunt. On the way to escape in a hurry, there was a plot that seemed to be a bug hanging up. The fugitives ate a bowl of noodles slowly, and the arrest team waited quietly in a corner.

Then came the most terrifying scene! After Yang Jian and Ma Tao escaped, they were preparing to fight the task force on the dock. Because of the special status of the two people, the task force could not kill them with guns, and the two former police officers were still armed, so the situation was deadlocked.

At this time, Wu Gang’s role as the head of the anti-crime task force, Xu Zhong, let countless audiences experience the super embarrassment of "like a mountain on the back", "like a stick in the throat", and "like a needle and felt". I saw Wu Gang holding up a bottle of Moutai wine and waving it at Yang Jian, trying to understand it and move his feelings, and using his mouth to make the other party emotional.

In this regard, everyone’s reaction is that it can only be said that it is to pass the trial. There must be some highlight moments in the play, which is didactic in nature, in order to meet everyone.

The most critical problem was not that the plot didn’t make sense, but that the mouth patterns didn’t match.

Seeing the scene where An Xin persuaded his uncle Meng Dehai to surrender, did he always feel that something was strange? Why did it not make sense?

Also, why did Meng Yu, a journalist who had always insisted on justice, listen to her husband’s suggestion to poison her? Her mother had normal high blood pressure, so why did she suddenly collapse on the bed with a cerebral hemorrhage?

All kinds of doubts, in the mouth shape that did not match the actors and lines, kept the audience confused and lost. There was no way to force it, so the audience became lip readers one by one, and they couldn’t understand the plot and could only guess it by themselves.

It was said that Meng Dehai had reached a strategic cooperation when Gao Qiqiang was still the general manager of the Construction Engineering Group. In other words, in Jinghai City, Zhao Lidong and Meng Dehai were fighting, not Zhao Lidong alone.

However, with the current changes, Meng Dehai was forcibly changed to a good official who was just covering up for his son-in-law, which made most of the plot impossible to connect. If the original lines were followed, then Meng Yu’s behavior would make sense, and it was not surprising that An Xin asked him to turn himself in.

In short, although "Hurricane" has all kinds of problems, this is one of the best domestic dramas in recent years, and it has achieved a true national pursuit of dramas. Moreover, it is also because of the excellent plot in the early stage and more and more people pay attention to it, which makes everyone pay more attention to the plot. There are more picky people, and there will always be dissatisfaction.

The top 10 intellectual property cases and 50 typical intellectual property cases in Chinese courts in 2023

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "one case is worth a dozen documents," vividly and profoundly explaining the important demonstration and guiding functions of cases. The 10 major intellectual property cases and 50 typical intellectual property cases released by Chinese courts in 2023 on April 22 cover intellectual property types such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, new plant varieties, anti-unfair competition and monopolies. They involve key core technological innovation, well-known brands at home and abroad, digital economy, seed industry and many other key areas and industries in the new era. They reflect the following characteristics of judicial protection:
  First, the people’s court grasps the theme of high-quality development, strictly protects scientific and technological innovation achievements, and serves the development of new-quality productive forces.To protect intellectual property rights is to protect innovation, and the people’s courts will step up their efforts to protect innovation and creativity with the power of the rule of law."Danyu No. 405" Infringement Case of New Varieties of Corn Plants,For enterprises that have repeatedly committed deck infringement, repeated infringement, and intentional infringement, punitive compensation shall be applied in accordance with the law, effectively enhancing the confidence of agricultural researchers."Lentinan" Infringement of Technical SecretsThis paper explores the identification of the technical secrets of traditional authentic medicinal materials and the compensation for the illegal use of technical secrets, which has positive significance for the integrity and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine.
  The second is to actively respond to social concerns and effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people.Involved in the "juvenile model" unfair competition dispute case,Responding to society’s concerns about the protection of adolescents, guiding network service providers to consciously fulfill their network obligations and social responsibilities to protect minors."Basic Funeral Services" Refusal to Trade Dispute CaseThe abuse of market dominance by public enterprises in the funeral industry shall be stopped in accordance with the law, and the interests of the people and small and medium-sized enterprises shall be effectively safeguarded.
  The third is to explore the adjudication rules in new technologies, new business models, and new fields to serve the new economic drivers.Scientific and technological innovation has spawned new industries, new models, and new driving forces, constantly challenging the existing rules of social life. The people’s courts are facing the dual test of new technologies and new thinking in their trial work. The cases announced this year involve new issues such as copyright protection of navigation electronic map data, illegal data capture, and the prevention of transaction and resale. The people’s courts actively explore adjudication rules, clarify the boundaries of rights and interests protection, and serve the digital economy.
  Fourth, we should strengthen equal protection and actively create a market-oriented, rule-of-law, and international business environment.exist"Siemens" trademark infringement and unfair competition case, "Michelin" trademark infringement case, "Lafite" trademark infringement and unfair competition caseThe people’s courts shall equally protect the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese and foreign parties in accordance with the law, vigorously crack down on the behavior of free-riding near famous brands, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of foreign rights holders in accordance with the law, and promptly respond to foreign investors’ concerns about intellectual property protection.
  The fifth is to strengthen coordination, strengthen the protection of the entire chain of intellectual property rights, and build a comprehensive protection work pattern.Intellectual property protection is a systematic project that covers a wide range of fields and involves many aspects, from review and authorization, administrative law enforcement, judicial protection to arbitration and mediation, industry self-discipline, and citizen integrity. This requires continuous improvement of the protection system, strengthening coordination and cooperation, and building a large protection pattern. Among the cases released this year, there are both cases of administrative and judicial connection, as well as cases of legal inspection cooperation.Administrative dispute involving invalidation of "facial recognition" invention patentIt clarifies the requirements for the scope, method and purpose of modification of claims in the administrative procedure of patent invalidation, and promotes the unification of administrative law enforcement standards and judicial judgment standards.Judicial punishment case involving malicious litigation of "Changgao Dianxin" trademarkIn addition to punishing the abuse of intellectual property rights in accordance with the law, the people’s courts also transfer the clues of the parties’ suspected abuse of intellectual property rights to the people’s procuratorate, and actively promote the people’s procuratorate to exercise its supervisory functions and make procuratorial suggestions in accordance with the law.
  In the next step, the people’s courts will adhere to the Supreme Leader’s thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era as a guide, continue to deeply practice the Supreme Leader’s thought on the rule of law, focus on fairness and efficiency, and continuously improve the quality and efficiency of intellectual property trials in the new era.

The top 10 intellectual property cases in Chinese courts in 2023

  1. A dispute over trademark infringement and unfair competition between Ximou Joint Stock Company, Ximou (China) Co., Ltd. and Ningbo Qimou Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. [Supreme People’s Court (2022) Supreme Court Civil Court verdict No. 312]
  Second, the case of infringement of trademark rights and unfair competition between a winery and Nanjing Jinmou Wine Industry Co., Ltd. [Supreme People’s Court (2022) Supreme Court Civil Court verdict No. 313]
  Administrative dispute case between Beijing Zhongmou Technology Co., Ltd. and the State Intellectual Property Office and Pingmou Computer Trading (Shanghai) Company for invalid invention patent rights [Supreme People’s Court (2021) Supreme Law Zhixing End No. 556 administrative court verdict]
  IV. Liaoning Danzhiye Technology joint stock company and Linghai Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., Qingdao Lian Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd. Infringement of new plant variety rights dispute case [Supreme People’s Court (2022) Supreme Court Zhiminzhuan No. 2907 civil court verdict]
  V. Beijing Simou Technology joint stock company and Beijing Baimou Technology Co., Ltd. and other copyright infringement and unfair competition disputes [Beijing Higher People’s Court (2021) Jingmin End No. 421 civil court verdict]
  Six, Beijing Micro Network Technology Co., Ltd. and Guangzhou Jianmou Information Technology Co., Ltd. and other unfair competition disputes [Guangdong Higher People’s Court (2022) Yueminjian No. 4541 civil court verdict]
  Case of copyright infringement by Liu Mousheng and Liu Mousheng [Shanghai Third Intermediate People’s Court (2023) Shanghai 03 Xingchu No. 23 criminal court verdict]
  Eight, Nanjing Hanmou Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd. and Dimou Pharmaceutical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. infringement of technical secrets dispute case [Nanjing Intermediate People’s Court of Jiangsu Province (2019) Su 01 Minchu No. 3444 civil court verdict]
  Case of unfair competition dispute between Xiaomou Technology Co., Ltd. and Chen and Shenzhen Yunmou Technology Co., Ltd. [Civil court verdict of Wenzhou Intermediate People’s Court of Zhejiang Province (2023) Zhejiang 03 Minchu No. 423]
  Ten, Shenzhen Tengmou Computer System Co., Ltd., Tengmou Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. and Beijing Aimou Technology Co., Ltd. Unfair competition dispute case [Tianjin Free Trade Zone People’s Court (2022) Jin 0319 Minchu No. 23977 civil court verdict]

50 Typical Intellectual Property Cases in Chinese Courts in 2023

  Intellectual property civil cases
  (1) Patent ownership, patent infringement, and confirmation of whether it falls within the scope of patent protection
  1. Zhejiang Jimou Holding Group Co., Ltd. and Weimou Intelligent Travel Technology (Shanghai) joint stock company and other patent application rights dispute case [Supreme People’s Court (2022) Supreme Court Zhimin Zhimin Zhuan No. 2436 civil court verdict]
  2. Beijing Jinmou Security Software Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Mengmou Network Technology Co., Ltd. Infringement of design patent dispute case [Shanghai Higher People’s Court (2022) Shanghai Minzhuan No. 281 civil court verdict]
  3. Sichuan Huamou Lighting Technology joint stock company and Yangzhou Yumou Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd. Infringement of design patent dispute case [Tibet Autonomous Region Higher People’s Court (2023) Zangzhi Minzhi No. 1 civil court verdict]
  4. Jiangsu Jiu high-tech joint stock company and Qidi Qingmou (Shanghai) New Material Technology Co., Ltd. Infringement patent dispute case [Qinghai Province Xining City Intermediate People’s Court (2023) Qing01 Zhiminchu No. 15 civil court verdict]
  5. A dispute case between Yanmou Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Shimou Group Oumou Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. to confirm whether it falls within the scope of patent protection [Supreme People’s Court (2023) Supreme Court Zhimin End No. 4 civil court verdict]
  (2) Cases of trademark infringement disputes
  1. Shanghai Bimou Cosmetics Co., Ltd. and Suzhou Shimou Biological Daily Chemical Co., Ltd. and other trademark infringement disputes [Supreme People’s Court (2022) Supreme Court Civil court verdict No. 238]
  2. Dispute over trademark infringement between Namou Co., Ltd. and a shopping store in Shunping County [Supreme People’s Court (2022) Supreme People’s Court Civil Court verdict No. 277]
  3. Panmou Door Industry Co., Ltd. and Sichuan Xinmou Door Industry Co., Ltd. and other trademark infringement and unfair competition disputes [Supreme People’s Court (2022) Supreme Court Civil Court verdict No. 209]
  4. Mimou Group Headquarters and Shanghai Mimou Catering Management Co., Ltd. and other disputes over trademark infringement and unfair competition [Hubei Higher People’s Court (2022) Erzhimin End No. 190 civil court verdict]
  5. Dispute over trademark infringement by Limou Co., Ltd., Simou Sporting Goods (China) Co., Ltd. and Nanchang Weimou Industrial Co., Ltd. [Jiangxi Higher People’s Court (2022) Gan Minzhuan No. 127 civil court verdict]
  6. Bai a joint stock company and a (Tianjin) petrochemical joint stock company infringement of trademark rights and unfair competition dispute case [Tianjin Higher People’s Court (2023) Jinminzhuan No. 314 civil court verdict]
  7. Beijing Kuaimou Technology Co., Ltd. and Guizhou Kuaimou Moving Co., Ltd. Infringement of trademark rights and unfair competition dispute case [Guizhou Higher People’s Court (2023) Qianminzhuan No. 261 civil court verdict]
  8. Beimou Technology Co., Ltd. and Fucheng Bo Real Estate Intermediary Service Co., Ltd. and other trademark infringement disputes [Hebei Province Hengshui City Intermediate People’s Court (2023) Ji 11 Minzhuan No. 2075 civil court verdict]
  9. Binzhou Zhanmou winter jujube brand management joint stock company and Lingwu Fumou jujube industry professional cooperative and other trademark infringement and unfair competition dispute case [Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Yinchuan City Intermediate People’s Court (2023) Ning 01 Zhiminzhuan No. 8 civil court verdict]
  (3) Cases of disputes over copyright ownership, copyright infringement, and confirmation of non-infringement of copyright
  1. Yunnan Yangmou Information Technology Development Co., Ltd. and Yunmou (Beijing) Catering Management Co., Ltd. and other copyright infringement and unfair competition disputes [Beijing Higher People’s Court (2023) Jingmin Shen No. 215 Civil Ruling]
  2. Gong Mouping and a research institute, Yang Mouming copyright infringement dispute case [Shandong Higher People’s Court (2022) Lu Minzhuan No. 2685 civil court verdict]
  3. Wang Mouyu and Hainan Chain Technology Co., Ltd. infringed on the right to disseminate information online [Sichuan Higher People’s Court (2023) Chuanzhimin End No. 253 civil court verdict]
  4. Su Sports Culture Media (Beijing) Co., Ltd. and Ai TV Media (Beijing) Co., Ltd. and a joint stock company of China Electric Heilongjiang Branch infringed on the right of information network dissemination of works [Heilongjiang Higher People’s Court (2023) Heiminzhuan No. 528 civil court verdict]
  5. Heqing Yang Yinlou Co., Ltd. and Heqing County Eight Original Handmade Silver Store Copyright Ownership and Infringement Dispute Case [Yunnan Higher People’s Court (2022) Yunminzhuan No. 2088 civil court verdict]
  6. Xinjiang Bimouya Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. and Xinjiang Shenmou Cloud Computing Co., Ltd. infringed on the right to disseminate information on the work network dispute case [Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Higher People’s Court (2023) Xinminzhuan No. 127 civil court verdict]
  7. Li Moufan, Da’an Yumou Grain Trading Co., Ltd. and Qianguo County Xumou Rice Industry Co., Ltd. and other copyright infringement and unfair competition disputes [Jilin Provincial Higher People’s Court (2023) Ji Minzhuan No. 127 civil court verdict]
  8. A system joint stock company and a special automobile technology joint stock company infringement of computer software copyright dispute case [Beijing Intellectual Property Court (2021) Beijing 73 Minchu No. 345 civil court verdict]
  9. Beijing Hongmou Technology Development Co., Ltd. and a general merchandise store in Haikou Longhua and Shanghai Xunmou Information Technology Co., Ltd. infringed on the right to distribute works [Hainan Free Trade Port Intellectual Property Court (2021) Qiong 73 Civil court verdict No. 28 in the early days of the People’s Republic of China]
  10. Zhejiang Shengmou Network Technology Co., Ltd. and Co., Ltd. confirmed the dispute over non-infringement of copyright [Hangzhou Internet Court (2021) Zhejiang 0192 Minchu No. 10369 civil court verdict, Hangzhou Intermediate People’s Court of Zhejiang Province (2023) Zhejiang 01 Minzhan No. 453 civil court verdict]
  (4) Cases of unfair competition and monopoly disputes
  1. Shengmou Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. and Chen Mougang, Yuncheng Jinmou Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. infringement of technical secrets dispute case [Supreme People’s Court (2022) Supreme Court Zhimin End No. 816 civil court verdict]
  2. Hubei Huimou Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. and Zhang Mouyang, Hubei Zhimou Chemical Technology joint stock company infringement of technical secrets dispute case [Hubei Province Wuhan City Intermediate People’s Court (2021) Hubei 01 Zhiminchu No. 334 civil court verdict]
  3. China Pingmou Life Insurance joint stock company and Linyi City Lanshan District Yunmou advertising design studio commercial slander dispute case [Supreme People’s Court (2022) Supreme Court civil court verdict No. 75]
  4. Unfair competition dispute case between an association in Tangshan City and an e-commerce company in Changsha Shun [Supreme People’s Court (2022) Supreme Court Civil court verdict No. 76]
  5. Shenzhen Quanmou Technology Co., Ltd. and Mingmou (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. and other unauthorized use of goods with the same or similar decoration that have a certain impact on others [Shandong Higher People’s Court (2023) Lu Minzhuan No. 1035 civil court verdict]
  6. Tengmou Technology (Chengdu) Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Tengmou Computer System Co., Ltd. and Jiangsu Aimou Network Technology Co., Ltd. Unfair competition dispute case [Jiangsu Higher People’s Court (2023) Su Minzhuan No. 280 civil court verdict]
  7. Unfair competition dispute case between a certain information technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and Xiamen Gumou Technology Co., Ltd. [Fujian Higher People’s Court (2022) Minminzhan No. 1871 civil court verdict]
  8. Nanjing Yuanmou Information Technology Co., Ltd. and Xi’an Yuanmou Technology Co., Ltd. and Xi’an Remou Technology Co., Ltd. unfair competition dispute case [Shaanxi Higher People’s Court (2022) Shaanxi Zhimin End No. 139 civil court verdict]
  9. Guilin Lingmou Software Co., Ltd. and Xiaomou Communication Technology Co., Ltd. and Beijing Xiaomou Mobile Software Co., Ltd. unfair competition dispute case [Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Higher People’s Court (2023) Guiminzhuan No. 196 civil court verdict]
  10. Unfair competition dispute case between Shenzhen Mayor’s Enterprise Management Consulting Co., Ltd. and Beijing Tianmou Technology Co., Ltd. [Civil court verdict of Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court (2023) Guangdong 03 Minzhi No. 4897]
  11. A dispute case between Guomou Technology Holdings Co., Ltd. and Guomou (Dalian) Co., Ltd. in which the unauthorized use of others has a certain impact on the enterprise name [Liaoning Province Dalian Intermediate People’s Court (2023) Liaoning 02 Minzhuan No. 6496 civil court verdict]
  12. Beijing Baimou Technology Co., Ltd. and Guangzhou Damou Brand Planning Co., Ltd. and Jinan Shengmou Network Technology Co., Ltd. unfair competition dispute case [Chongqing First Intermediate People’s Court (2022) Yu 01 Minchu No. 3538 civil court verdict]
  13. Unfair competition dispute case between Beijing A Yi Technology Co., Ltd., Hunan A Yi Culture Technology Co., Ltd., and Hangzhou Qun A Technology Co., Ltd. [Civil court verdict No. 2875, Xiang0105 Minchu, Kaifu District People’s Court, Changsha City, Hunan Province (2023) ]
  14. Quanzhou Licheng Li Funeral Service Co., Ltd. and Quanzhou Ji Funeral Service Co., Ltd. refused to trade dispute case [Supreme People’s Court (2021) Supreme People’s Court Zhimin Final No. 242 civil court verdict]
  15. Ningbo Tongmou Materials Co., Ltd. and Japan Corporation Abuse of Market Dominance Dispute Case [Supreme People’s Court (2021) Supreme People’s Court Zhimin End No. 1398 civil court verdict]
  (5) New plant varieties, technical contract disputes, and judicial punishment cases
  1. Anhui quan a high-tech seed industry joint stock company and Yuan agricultural high-tech joint stock company and other disputes over infringement of new plant variety rights [Anhui Provincial Higher People’s Court (2022) Anhui Minchu No. 2 Civil Ruling]
  2. Dispute over infringement of new plant variety rights between a research institute in Zhengzhou and Chen Mouqun [Civil court verdict No. 865, Zhiminchu, Henan Province, Zhengzhou Intermediate People’s Court (2023) ]
  3. Dispute over infringement of new plant variety rights between Dunhuang A Good Species Co., Ltd., Ulanhot Fengzhiye Co., Ltd., and Hao Moujun [Civil court verdict No. 18, 01 Zhiminchu, Hohhot Intermediate People’s Court, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (2023) ]
  4. Dispute case of infringement of new plant variety rights by Shandong seed industry limited company and big seed industry joint stock company [Lanzhou Intermediate People’s Court of Gansu Province (2021) Gan 01 Zhiminchu No. 51 civil court verdict]
  5. Wujiaqu City, a new energy technology Co., Ltd. and Luoyang Di Chemical Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. technical service contract dispute case [Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Sixth Division Intermediate People’s Court (2023) Bing 06 Minchu No. 4 civil court verdict]
  6. Monkey Digital Technology Co., Ltd., Changmou International Trade Co., Ltd., and Changmou Technology Co., Ltd. Judicial Punishment Case for Infringement of Trademark Rights and Unfair Competition Disputes [Decision No. 4 of Xiang01 Division, Intermediate People’s Court of Changsha City, Hunan Province (2023) ]
  II. Intellectual property administrative cases
  1. Hangzhou Yuanmou medical apparatus Co., Ltd. and the State Intellectual Property Office, Hangzhou Zhuomou medical technology Co., Ltd. invalid utility model patent administrative dispute case [Supreme People’s Court (2022) Supreme Law Zhixing End No. 132 administrative court verdict]
  2. Shanghai Zhanmou Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Minhang District Market Supervision and Administration Bureau, Shanghai Minhang District People’s Government Fines and Administrative Reconsideration Case [Shanghai Minhang District People’s Court (2022) Shanghai 0112 Xingchu No. 506 Administrative court verdict]
  III. Intellectual property criminal cases
  1. Su Mouqi’s Criminal Case of Copyright Infringement [Criminal Ruling No. 422 of the Intermediate People’s Court of Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province (2023) ]
  2. The crime of counterfeiting registered trademarks by Deng Mouguang and Yan Moujiao and the crime of selling counterfeit registered trademarks by Xiao Moucheng, Liu Mouxia and Zhang Mouyan [Shaanxi Province Xi’an Intermediate People’s Court (2022) Shaanxi 01 Zhixingchu No. 6 criminal court verdict]
  3. Hao Mouzhen’s crime of copyright infringement [Criminal court verdict No. 116, Xingchu, Jin 0106, People’s Court of Yingze District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province]

Brief Introduction to the Top 10 Intellectual Property Cases in Chinese Courts in 2023

  I. Case involving "Siemens" trademark infringement and unfair competition
  Case of trademark infringement and unfair competition dispute between Ximou Joint Stock Company, Ximou (China) Co., Ltd. and Ningbo Qimou Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. [Supreme People’s Court (2022) Supreme Court Civil Court verdict No. 312]
  [Case summary] Ximou Co., Ltd. and Ximou (China) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter collectively referred to as Ximou Company) are the rights holders of the registered trademarks of "Siemens" and "SIEMENS". The two trademarks are registered on washing machines and other goods. After long-term use and vigorous promotion by Ximou Company, they have already gained a high reputation. Ningbo Qimou Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. and other "Shanghai Siemens Electric Appliance Co., Ltd." names to be registered overseas are widely used as commercial logos in the washing machine products, product outer packaging and related publicity activities it produces and sells. Ximou Company believes that Ningbo Qimou Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. infringes its exclusive right to use its registered trademark and constitutes unfair competition, so it sued the court. The court of first instance held that the alleged infringement of Ningbo Qimou Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. did not constitute trademark infringement, but constituted unfair competition, and ruled that Ningbo Qimou Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. immediately stopped the infringement and compensated 100 million yuan for economic losses and 163,000 yuan for reasonable expenses. Ningbo Qimou Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. refused to accept it and filed an appeal. The Supreme People’s Court held that Ningbo Qimou Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. knowingly knew the popularity of the "Siemens" and "SIEMENS" trademarks, and deliberately used "Shanghai Siemens Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. on washing machine products, causing confusion and misunderstanding among consumers, which constituted trademark infringement; the use of the logo in product packaging and publicity activities also constitutes unfair competition, and should be liable for compensation. Regarding the amount of compensation, although the existing evidence is difficult to determine the actual loss of Ximou Company or the infringement profit of Ningbo Qimou Electric Co., Ltd., it is sufficient to determine that the infringement profit of Ningbo Qimou Electric Co., Ltd. has obviously exceeded the maximum limit of statutory compensation of 5 million yuan. In this case, considering that Ningbo Qimou Electric Co., Ltd. refused to provide financial information related to the infringement, which constituted evidence obstruction, the court of first instance referred to the data in the media report that the total annual sales of Ningbo Qimou Electric Co., Ltd. was 1.50 billion yuan, and based on the relevant facts of the case, calculated the sales proportion of the accused infringing products according to one-fifteenth, and then determined that it was not improper for Ningbo Qimou Electric Co., Ltd. to bear the amount of compensation of 100 million yuan. The Supreme People’s Court ruled: reject the appeal,
  [Typical significance] The 2nd-round Moderation judgment in this case strictly applies the system of providing evidence and obstructing the infringer who deliberately fails to provide evidence and hinders the people’s court from determining the facts of the case, and makes an unfavorable handling method and judgment in accordance with the law. This case fully reflects the judicial attitude of the people’s court to strictly protect intellectual property rights, and has effectively cracked down on the behavior of maliciously clinging to the goodwill of well-known trademarks, which has played an important role in purifying the market order and creating a good business environment.
  II. Case involving trademark infringement and unfair competition of "Lafite"
  Case of infringement of trademark rights and unfair competition between Laimou Winery and Nanjing Jinmou Winery Co., Ltd. [Supreme People’s Court (2022) Supreme Court Civil Court verdict No. 313]
  [Case summary] La Winery is the owner of the "LAFITE" trademark and "CHATEAU LAFITE ROTHSCHILD" trademark (hereinafter collectively referred to as the trademarks involved), and the two trademarks are registered on alcoholic beverage products. The trademarks involved in the case have a high reputation after long-term use, and "LAFITE" and "Lafite" have established a solid relationship. On April 1, 2005, Nanjing Jinmou Winery Co., Ltd. applied for the registration of the "Lafite Manor" trademark on wine and other products. Since then, Nanjing Jinmou Winery Co., Ltd. and others have used logos such as "Lafite Manor" and "LAFEI MANOR" in the process of producing, importing and selling wine, and have promoted them on websites and trading documents. On December 23, 2016, the Supreme People’s Court issued a retrial judgment in favor of the trademark administrative department to revoke the trademark of "Lafite Manor". Lafite Winery then sued Nanjing Jinmou Winery Co., Ltd. and other seven defendants to the court. The court of first instance held that Nanjing Jinmou Winery Co., Ltd. and other seven defendants constituted trademark infringement and unfair competition, ordered them to stop infringement, and applied punitive damages. Nanjing Jinmou Winery Co., Ltd. refused to accept it and appealed. The Supreme People’s Court held that in the process of applying for registration and using the "Lafite Manor" trademark, Nanjing Jinmou Winery Co., Ltd. had malicious intent to cling to the trademark involved in the case of Lafite Winery, and did not have a good faith interest in trust. Its use of the "Lafite Manor" "LAFEI MANOR" logo constituted trademark infringement, and exaggerating the historical heritage and popularity of "Lafite Manor" wine in the publicity constituted false propaganda. Nanjing Jinmou Winery Co., Ltd. and other infringement malice was obvious, and the infringement circumstances were serious. According to the request of Lafite Winery, punitive compensation was applied, and Nanjing Jinmou Winery Co., Ltd. was ordered to compensate Nanjing Jinmou Winery Co., Ltd. for the total economic loss and reasonable expenses of 79.17 million yuan.
  The judgment in this case points out that trademark registrants who have the intention to cling to their trademarks should not be protected, which is of positive significance for advocating market players to participate in market competition in a sincere and good faith manner, and highlights the strength and determination of the people’s court to severely punish "near famous brands" and "free riders".
  Administrative disputes involving the invalidation of "facial recognition" invention patents
  Beijing Zhongmou Technology Co., Ltd. and the State Intellectual Property Office, Apple Computer Trading (Shanghai) Company Invalid Patent Administrative Dispute Case [Supreme People’s Court (2021) Supreme Law Zhixing End No. 556 administrative court verdict]
  [Case summary] Beijing Zhongzhong Technology Co., Ltd. is the patentee of the invention patent with patent number 200480036270.2 and the name is "a method for obtaining face images and facial recognition method and system". Apple Computer Trading (Shanghai) Company filed a request for invalidation of the patent right involved in the case. Beijing Zhongzhong Technology Co., Ltd. submitted the revised text of the patent claim during the examination of the invalidation of the patent right involved in the case. The State Intellectual Property Office did not accept some of the revised claims. It only made an examination decision based on the accepted part, determined that the patent involved was not creative, and declared all of them invalid. Beijing Zhongzhong Technology Co., Ltd. refused to accept it and filed a lawsuit with the Beijing Intellectual Property Court, but was not supported. Beijing Zhonghao Technology Co., Ltd. refused to accept it and appealed on the grounds that all modified claims should be accepted. The Supreme People’s Court 2nd-round Moderation held that in the administrative procedure of patent right confirmation, the maximum scope of modification of claims shall not exceed the "scope of information" stipulated in Article 33 of the Patent Law and the "scope of protection" stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 69 of the Implementing Regulations of the Patent Law. The review of whether the modification method of a certain claim belongs to "further limitation" shall only be based on whether the modified claim fully contains all the technical features of the modified claim, whether the modified claim adds technical features to the modified claim, and whether the added technical features are recorded in other claims in the original claims. Modifications to claims in administrative procedures for patent right confirmation should generally be limited to responding to the reasons for invalidation; those that reconstruct the reality of the claims in the name of overcoming the defects referred to in the reasons for invalidation may not be accepted. In this case, claims 4 and 7 are essentially the original claims and are the natural basis for examination; the technical solutions citing claims 4 and 7 in the revised claims 8-10 should also be accepted; the revised claims 11 and 12 are not in response to the modification of the reasons for invalidation, and it is not inappropriate for the State Intellectual Property Office not to accept them. Therefore, the judgment revokes the first-instance judgment and the decision to be sued, and the State Intellectual Property Office makes a new decision.
  [Typical meaning] This case clarifies the requirements for the extent, method, and purpose of modification of claims in the administrative procedure of patent confirmation, especially the identification criteria for "further limiting" modification, which is of reference significance for the grasp of the legal standards for modifying claims in the administrative procedure of patent confirmation.
  IV. Infringement dispute involving new varieties of corn plants "Danyu No. 405"
  Liaoning Danye Science and Technology joint stock company and Linghai Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd. and Qingdao Lian Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd. infringed on the right of new plant varieties dispute case [Supreme People’s Court (2022) Supreme Court Zhimin End No. 2907 civil court verdict]
  [Case summary] Liaoning Danyu Industrial Technology joint stock company is the owner of the new variety of corn plant "Danyu No. 405". Linghai Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. infringed the variety rights of "Danyu No. 405" with the name "Ziguang No. 4" without authorization, and was found to be infringing by an effective judgment in 2015. After that, in 2019 and 2020, it continued to carry out the infringement of producing and selling the "Danyu No. 405" variety under the names "Jinyu 118" "Anyu 13" and "Danyu No. 606" respectively. Qingdao Lian Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd. is the seller of the alleged infringing seeds. Liaoning Dan Industrial Technology Co., Ltd. then sued the court, requesting that Linghai Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. and Qingdao Lian Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd. stop infringing and jointly compensate a total of 3 million yuan for economic losses and reasonable expenses (with 1.50 million yuan as the compensation base, and 1 times the punitive compensation). The court of first instance held that the calculation base of punitive damages could not be determined, so it applied the statutory compensation judgment Linghai Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. stopped infringing and compensated a total of 1 million yuan for economic losses and reasonable expenses. Liaoning Dan Industrial Technology Co., Ltd. refused to accept and appealed. The Supreme People’s Court 2nd-round Moderation held that the infringement of Linghai Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. has a long time, a wide geographical area, and a large scale, and has repeatedly committed deck infringement and repeated infringement. The infringement is intentional and obvious, and the infringement circumstances are bad, so it should bear punitive compensation liability. Refer to the number of "Danyu No. 405" seeds that Linghai Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. believes can be harvested by breeding 400 mu of infringing seeds and the gross profit on sales, which has basically satisfied the 1.50 million yuan compensation base claimed by Liaoning Danye Industrial Technology Co., Ltd., and then according to the compensation base of 1.50 million yuan and 1 times the punitive compensation, the judgment is changed to support the full amount of Liaoning Danye Industrial Technology Co., Ltd. 3 million yuan lawsuit claim.
  [Typical meaning] This case makes it clear that the base of punitive compensation can be determined based on the evidence in the case, and cannot simply apply statutory compensation because it is difficult to calculate accurately. The judgment of this case reflects the determination and judicial attitude of the people’s court to fully implement the punitive compensation system, reducing the difficulty of rights holders in accordance with the law, effectively playing the deterrent effect of punitive compensation, and effectively making the infringer pay a heavy price.
  V. Navigation electronic map copyright infringement and unfair competition disputes
  Beijing Simou Technology joint stock company and Beijing Baimou Technology Co., Ltd. and other copyright infringement and unfair competition disputes [Beijing Higher People’s Court (2021) Jingminzhuan No. 421 civil court verdict]
  [Case summary] Beijing four science and technology joint stock company began to carry out electronic map research and development and promotion since 2002, and created the 15Q4 Internet electronic map and 16Q2 Internet electronic map (hereinafter collectively referred to as the rights map). In 2013, Beijing four science and technology joint stock company and Beijing hundred Technology Co., Ltd. signed a "cooperation agreement", agreeing to authorize Beijing hundred Technology Co., Ltd. to use the rights map until the end of 2016. Beijing Simou Technology Co., Ltd. and its affiliates claimed that after the contract expired, Beijing Baimou Technology Co., Ltd. and its affiliates used navigation electronic maps that were substantially similar to the rights map in the six accused application software operated by "Baidu Map", "Baidu CarLife" and "Baidu Navigation", which infringed their copyright and constituted unfair competition, and then sued the court. The court of first instance held that the navigation electronic maps used by Beijing Baimou Technology Co., Ltd. in the application software constituted copyright infringement, and ordered the company and its affiliates to stop the infringement, apologize, eliminate the impact, and jointly and severally compensate for economic losses of 64.50 million yuan and reasonable expenses of more than 920,000 yuan. Beijing Baimou Technology Co., Ltd. refused to accept it and appealed. The 2nd-round Moderation of the Beijing Higher People’s Court held that the rights map constitutes a graphic work under the copyright law. For the massive map data, through the comparison of 30 secret notes, 125 internal roads, 47 sea-expanding administrative area maps and 44 model maps provided by the right holder, it can be determined that Beijing Baimou Technology Co., Ltd. and its affiliates used navigation electronic maps that were substantially similar to the rights map in the six accused applications operated after the expiration of the "Cooperation Agreement", infringing the copyright of Beijing Simou Technology joint stock company. In view of the fact that the copyright law has been applied to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the right holder, it is not appropriate to apply Article 2 of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law for repeated protection. The appeal was dismissed and the original judgment was upheld.
  [Typical meaning] Data is a key element of the digital economy. This case is a typical case of navigation electronic maps being protected by copyright law. The case not only conducts in-depth analysis of the elements of navigation electronic maps that constitute graphic works, but also makes useful explorations on the substantive similarity comparison of massive map data, highlighting the important role of intellectual property judicial trial services in safeguarding the digital economy.
  VI. Cases involving unfair competition of "data"
  Beijing Weimou Network Technology Co., Ltd. and Guangzhou Jianmou Information Technology Co., Ltd. and other unfair competition disputes [Guangdong Higher People’s Court (2022) Yueminjian No. 4541 civil court verdict]
  [Case summary] Beijing Jianmou Network Technology Co., Ltd. is the operator of Sina Weibo. It accused Guangzhou Jianmou Information Technology Co., Ltd. of using malicious technical means to illegally call the server API (application programming interface) to capture a large amount of Weibo data, store and sell it, which constituted unfair competition, and then sued the court. The court of first instance held that Guangzhou Jianmou Information Technology Co., Ltd. constituted unfair competition and ordered it to compensate 20 million yuan for economic losses and 272,680 yuan for reasonable expenses for rights protection. Guangzhou Jianmou Information Technology Co., Ltd. refused to accept it and appealed. The Higher People’s Court of Guangdong Province held that Beijing Jianmou Network Technology Co., Ltd. enjoys the rights and interests of independent control, lawful use and economic benefits of Weibo data held in accordance with laws and regulations. Guangzhou Jianmou Information Technology Co., Ltd. illegally calls the Weibo server API to capture a large amount of background data for storage by changing IP (network address), UID (user account number) and other deceptive technical methods, and sells it to unspecified Internet users without processing to make profits. This behavior significantly increases the risk of the Weibo platform being substantially replaced, and may also cause data security issues such as personal privacy and leakage of sensitive information. It violates the principles of fairness, integrity and business ethics, disrupts the competitive order of the data market, seriously damages the legitimate rights and interests of Beijing Weimou Network Technology Co., Ltd. and consumers, and constitutes unfair competition as stipulated in Article 2 of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law. According to the median fee standard of 1 yuan/100 times of Guangzhou Jane Information Technology Co., Ltd., its profit is about 2179.79 million yuan. Based on the long duration of the alleged infringement, the huge scale of the call data, and the serious consequences of the damage, it is not improper to fully support the compensation request of Beijing Micro Network Technology Co., Ltd., so the judgment rejects the appeal and upholds the original judgment.
  [Typical meaning] This case is a typical case of illegally capturing data for trading and reselling. The judgment is based on the balanced relationship between "strong protection" of data and "orderly circulation", and clarifies the boundaries of data rights protection. It reflects the clear judicial attitude of judicial trials to guide market entities to obtain and use data "in a good way and to a certain extent."
  Seventh, criminal infringement of medical equipment software copyright
  Case of copyright infringement by Liu Mousheng and Liu Mousheng [Shanghai Third Intermediate People’s Court (2023) Shanghai 03 Xingchu No. 23 criminal court verdict]
  [Summary of the case] Since March 2019, defendant Liu Mousheng, for profit purposes, without the permission of copyright holders such as Ximou Medical System Co., Ltd., made dongles to avoid copyright technical protection measures, provided download links such as maintenance manuals, copied software such as Nebula Workstation without authorization, and sold the aforementioned dongles and pirated software through Xianyu account and other channels. Since July 2020, defendant Liu Mousheng instructed defendant Liu to open a Xianyu account to sell dongles and pirated software. During this period, defendant Liu Mousheng was responsible for making dongles, copying pirated software, putting goods on the shelves, sending express deliveries, etc., and defendant Liu was responsible for account customer service, collection, etc. After audit, the sales amounts of defendants Liu Mousheng and Liu were 1.06 million yuan and 140,000 yuan respectively. After identification, it was found that the dongles sold by the two defendants could avoid the technical protection measures taken by the copyright owner, and the pirated software sold was essentially the same as the copyright owner’s work. The Shanghai Third Intermediate People’s Court held that the two defendants, for the purpose of profit, copied and disseminated their works to the public through information networks without the permission of the copyright owner, and deliberately avoided the technical protection measures taken by the copyright owner for their works. Defendant Liu Mousheng’s circumstances are particularly serious. Defendant Liu’s circumstances are serious, and their actions have constituted the crime of copyright infringement. In a joint crime, the defendant Liu Mousheng is the principal offender; the defendant Liu is an accessory, and should be given a lighter punishment. Both defendants have confessed to the circumstances and can be given a lighter punishment; if they voluntarily plead guilty and accept the punishment, they can pay a fine in advance before the court, and can be given a lighter punishment. Therefore, the defendant Liu Mousheng was sentenced to three years and two months in prison and fined 700,000 yuan for the crime of copyright infringement; the defendant Liu was sentenced to one year in prison, suspended for one year, and fined 80,000 yuan. After the first-instance judgment, neither defendant appealed.
  [Typical significance] This case is a typical criminal case of intentional avoidance of technical measures to infringe copyright after the implementation of the Criminal Law Amendment (XI). The judgment of this case clarified the relevant standards for criminal responsibility for avoidance or destruction of technical measures, fully protected the legitimate rights and interests of medical device software copyright owners, and demonstrated the strength and determination to strengthen the criminal judicial protection of intellectual property rights and serve the innovative development of the digital economy.
  Eight, "Lentinan" infringement of technical secrets dispute case
  Nanjing Hanmou Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd. and Dimou Pharmaceutical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. infringement of technical secrets dispute case [Nanjing Intermediate People’s Court of Jiangsu Province (2019) Su 01 Minchu No. 3444 civil court verdict]
  [Case summary] In 2004, Nanjing Hanmou Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd. and Dimou Pharmaceutical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. signed the "Lentinan Mushroom Polysaccharide Project Cooperation Contract", agreeing that the former would provide the latter with technologies such as the production of Lentinan APIs; the products involved would be sold to the distributor designated by the former; the latter would compensate the former 20 million yuan for distributing it by itself or entrusting others; both parties should keep the technology of this project confidential, otherwise they would compensate according to the above agreement. Later, Nanjing Hanmou Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd. delivered the technical results to Dimou Pharmaceutical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. as agreed. Dimou Pharmaceutical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. obtained the registration and production approval of Lentinan APIs in 2006. In 2010, Dimou Pharmaceutical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. transferred the shiitake mushroom polysaccharide technology to the outsider for 1 million yuan, and the aforementioned drug production enterprise was changed to the outsider. The outsider’s website publicized in 2014 that the shiitake mushroom polysaccharide API production line was officially put into production, and the annual output value would exceed 100 million yuan. Nanjing Hanmou Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd. then sued the court. The Nanjing Intermediate People’s Court of Jiangsu Province held that the technology involved in the case was non-public, valuable, and confidential, and constituted a technical secret. Dimou Pharmaceutical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. transferred the technology substantially the same as the aforementioned technology to the outsider, which violated the confidentiality agreement and disclosed the technical secret to the outsider, which constituted infringement. According to the amount of compensation agreed by both parties, Dimou Pharmaceutical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. was sentenced to compensate Nanjing Hanmou Pharm Dimou Pharmaceutical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. refused to accept and appealed. The Supreme People’s Court rejected the appeal and upheld the original judgment.
  [Typical meaning] This case involves the protection of technical secrets of traditional Chinese medicine techniques such as the selection, processing and treatment of authentic shiitake mushroom raw materials. The judgment explores issues such as the identification of technical secrets of traditional authentic medicinal materials and compensation for illegal use of technical secrets, which is conducive to the application and development of traditional Chinese medicine technology and promotes the integrity and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine.
  Nine, involving "Xiao Ai Classmate" wake-up word unfair competition dispute case
  Xiaomou Technology Co., Ltd. and Chen and Shenzhen Yunmou Technology Co., Ltd. unfair competition dispute case [Wenzhou Intermediate People’s Court of Zhejiang Province (2023) Zhejiang 03 Minchu No. 423 civil court verdict]
  [Case summary] Xiaomou Technology Co., Ltd. released the first artificial intelligence speaker with the wake-up word "Xiao Ai Classmate" in July 2017, and has since installed an artificial intelligence voice interaction engine using the wake-up word "Xiao Ai Classmate" in mobile phones, TVs and other products. From August 2017 to June 2020, Chen applied for the registration of 66 trademarks such as "Xiao Ai Classmate" in different product categories, and then sent a lawyer’s letter to the affiliated companies of Xiaomou Technology Co., Ltd. to request that it stop infringing its "Xiao Ai Classmate" trademark rights, and used the "Xiao Ai Classmate" trademark on sports watches, alarm clocks and other products with Shenzhen Yunmou Technology Co., Ltd. to jointly publish product promotional articles. Xiaomou Technology Co., Ltd. argued that the actions of Chen and Shenzhen Yunmou Technology Co., Ltd. constituted unfair competition, so it sued the court. The Wenzhou Intermediate People’s Court of Zhejiang Province held that "Xiao Ai Classmate" can be widely used as an influential wake-up word, the name of the artificial intelligence voice interaction engine, and the name of the smart speaker equipped with the artificial intelligence voice interaction engine. Protected by the Anti-Unfair Competition Law. Chen registered a large number of trademarks such as "Xiao Ai Classmate" and sent a lawyer’s letter to "stop infringement" to the affiliated enterprises of Xiaomou Technology Co., Ltd., which violated the principle of good faith, disrupted the fair market competition order, and damaged the legitimate rights and interests of Xiaomou Technology Co., Ltd., which is an act of unfair competition regulated by Article 2 of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law. Chen and Shenzhen Yunmou Technology Co., Ltd. sold goods with the logo of "Xiao Ai Classmate" and released misleading commercial publicity information, which constituted confusion and false propaganda of unfair competition. Therefore, the judgment was immediately stopped, Chen compensated Xiaomou Technology Co., Ltd. for economic losses and reasonable expenses of 1.20 million yuan, and Shenzhen Yunmou Technology Co., Ltd. was jointly and severally liable for 250,000 yuan. After the first-instance judgment, none of the parties appealed.
  [Typical meaning] This case is a typical case involving the protection of the rights and interests of artificial intelligence Keywords Spotting. The judgment of this case not only makes it clear that the use of wake-up words with certain influence belongs to the legitimate rights and interests protected by the Anti-Unfair Competition Law, but also effectively regulates the behavior of maliciously squatting other people’s wake-up words and abusing rights, fully protecting the brand goodwill of technological innovation enterprises.
  Cases involving "juvenile model" unfair competition
  Shenzhen Tengmou Computer System Co., Ltd. and Beijing Aimou Technology Co., Ltd. unfair competition dispute case [Tianjin Free Trade Zone People’s Court (2022) Jin 0319 Minchu No. 23977 civil court verdict]
  [Case Summary] Shenzhen Teng Computer System Co., Ltd. and others have set up "Youth Mode" in the "Tencent Video" and "Tencent NOW Live" APP operated by them. When opening the above APP, a pop-up window prompt will pop up on the homepage. The guardian of the teenager can conveniently open the "Youth Mode". This mode is configured with high-quality content suitable for teenagers, restricts social and consumption functions such as recharging, tipping, and gift giving, and sets up an anti-addiction mechanism. In order to ensure the normal operation of the "Youth Mode", the service agreements of both APPs stipulate that users shall not interfere with or destroy the normal operation of the software, shall not add, delete, or change the functions or operation effects of the software, and shall not implement any behavior that endangers minors. The "anti-advertising tool" APP operated by Beijing Aimou Technology Co., Ltd. uses the "juvenile mode pop-up box automatic closing" function as a "member exclusive privilege", and guides users to open and use the function in a "free time" way, resulting in users being unable to use "juvenile mode" through the prominent pop-up window prompt popping up on the homepage of Shenzhen Tengmou Computer System Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Tengmou Computer System Co., Ltd. and others believed that Beijing Aimou Technology Co., Ltd. constituted unfair competition, so they sued the court. The People’s Court of Tianjin Free Trade Zone held that the blocking of "juvenile mode" by Beijing Aimou Technology Co., Ltd. was essentially an act of unfair competition that hindered and destroyed the normal operation of network products and services of Shenzhen Tengmou Computer System Co., Ltd. on the grounds of technological neutrality to obtain economic benefits, resulting in the failure of the company’s functional design to protect minors, which not only undermined the market order of fair competition and industry ecology, but also violated relevant laws and regulations for the protection of minors, hindered the long-term healthy development of online audio & video, live broadcast and other industries, and constituted unfair competition. Considering that the products of Shenzhen Teng Computer System Co., Ltd. have a greater impact on the adolescent group, Beijing Love Technology Co., Ltd. has a greater subjective fault, and the function of blocking adolescent mode covers a variety of application software. The influence range is wider, the number of downloads is more, and the duration is longer. Factors such as a long time, Beijing Love Technology Co., Ltd. was ordered to compensate for economic losses and reasonable expenses totaling 3 million yuan. After the first instance judgment, neither party appealed, and reached a pre-execution settlement.
  [Typical meaning] This case is a typical case of blocking "juvenile model" unfair competition. The judge affirmed the positive role of "juvenile model" in safeguarding the rights and interests of minors online, and made a negative evaluation of the blocking of "juvenile model" through the application of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law, and guided network service providers to consciously fulfill their network obligations and social responsibilities to protect minors.

Summary of new cars listed in the 37th week of 2023 (9.11-9.17)

Looking back at the domestic auto market last week, many brand-new cars met us. Among them, Chery launched a new medium-sized pure electric SUV-Shuxiangjia, which is quite avant-garde and the whole vehicle is built on a new aluminum-based platform; Jiangqi has launched a brand-new JAC QX, which is positioned as a plug-in compact SUV with a pure electric cruising range of 120km;. The second model of Geely Galaxy, Galaxy L6, was also launched last week. The new car is based on e-CMA architecture and will be equipped with Raytheon Hybrid 8848 plug-in hybrid system. Next, we will summarize the new cars listed last week and see if there is anything you like!

1. The new AITO asking M7

Price range: 249,800-329,800 yuan

Time to market: September 12, 2023

On September 12th, the new model M7 was officially launched. Five models were launched this time, with the price range of 249.8-329.8 million yuan. As a modified model, the new car is mainly upgraded for configuration and battery life, and HUAWEI ADS 2.0 intelligent driving system and 5-seat version are added for consumers to choose.

In addition, it is officially announced that the first sale period of the new model M7 will be decided immediately, and it can enjoy the rights and interests worth 33,000 yuan (please consult the local dealer for details).

In terms of appearance, as a redesigned model, the new car as a whole still continues the old style design. The upper grille is connected with the headlights on both sides, and with the through LED daytime running lights, the front of the car looks wider. The lower grille has a large area, which gives people a strong visual impact. In addition, the Max version was upgraded to AGS active air intake grille.

The shape of the car side is relatively simple, and the hidden door handle and the privacy glass of the rear window are equipped. At the same time, the new car adds a new 21-inch sports wheel with double ten spokes, which is in line with the aesthetics of young people. The rear of the car is round and full, and the through taillights are quite scientific and technological.

It is worth mentioning that the new car has added an ice crystal silver color scheme, and provides optional electric pedals, luggage racks and electric suction doors. Among them, the maximum load of the electric pedal is 300kg, the load of the luggage rack is 100kg when driving, and the load of the vehicle is 180kg when stationary.

In terms of interior, the overall style of the new car has not changed, and it still adopts the "T" shape layout, and uses materials such as leather and wood grain decorative boards to create a good sense of luxury. In addition, the steering wheel of the new car is provided in the same color as the interior, and the visual effect is more unified.

More importantly, the new M7 is equipped with HarmonyOS Intelligent Cockpit 3.0, with a variety of information screens and super desktop functions. At the same time, the rear row can support the installation of two sets of Huawei smart screen systems, and support the front and rear rows of multi-screen connection and interaction, car control and so on.

In addition, the new car will also be equipped with HUAWEI ADS 2.0 advanced intelligent driving system, which consists of 27 sensors including 1 overhead lidar, 3 millimeter-wave radars, 11 high-definition visual perception cameras and 12 ultrasonic radars. ADS 2.0 can realize intelligent assisted driving ability in all scenes such as high speed, urban area and parking. At the same time, Huawei integrates the General Obstacle Detection (GOD) network 2.0, and the general obstacle recognition rate is as high as 99%.

In terms of safety, the body structure of the new model M7 is re-molded, which adopts the strongest submarine-grade high-strength steel and CBS composite body material and advanced technology in the industry. With the blessing of cage-type body structure design, the submarine-grade thermoformed steel accounts for 24.4% of the whole vehicle and can bear 17 tons per square centimeter.

In terms of power, the new car will adopt the HUAWEI DriveONE extended-range electric drive platform and be equipped with a 1.5T extended-range hybrid system. Among them, the maximum power of 1.5T range extender is 112kW, the total power of two-wheel drive motor is 200kW, and the total power of four-wheel drive motor is 330kW. In terms of battery life, thanks to the thermal efficiency improvement and wind resistance optimization of the range extender, the pure electric cruising range of CLTC has increased to 240km, and the comprehensive cruising range of CLTC has reached 1300km.

2. Lexus NX creates a tour version.

Official price: 359,800 yuan

Time to market: September 12, 2023

On September 12th, the Lexus NX 260 Creative Tour Special Edition was officially launched, with a new car price of 359,800 yuan and a limited edition of 1,000 units. It is reported that the new car is upgraded based on Lexus NX 260 Chuangyue Edition, with slight adjustments in design and configuration. (The pictures are all regular models)

In terms of appearance, the new car is basically the same as the regular version, and only the details and body color matching have been adjusted, and the overall visual effect is more dynamic and handsome. The brand-new family-style front face is fashionable and avant-garde, and the "spindle-shaped" air intake grille is highly recognizable. In addition, the LED strip inside the headlight group is also designed very sharply, and the lighting effect is quite excellent.

In terms of configuration, the new car has been upgraded with a brand-new 14-inch central control screen, as well as an electric trunk tailgate and memory function. At the same time, the exterior rearview mirror cancels the function of reversing and turning down automatically. The official said that the purchase of Lexus NX 260 Chuangyou Special Edition will give away a customized storage box.

In terms of power, the new car is still equipped with a 2.5L naturally aspirated engine with a maximum power of 149kW and a maximum torque of 240 N m. The transmission system is matched with an 8-speed automatic manual transmission.

3. Chery New Energy Shuxiang Home

Price range: 129,900-169,900 yuan

Time to market: September 12, 2023

On September 12th, Chery New Energy Shuxiangjia was officially listed. This time, six models were launched, with the price range of 129,900-169,900 yuan. The new car was renamed from the previously well-known "eQ7" model, and positioned as a medium-sized pure electric SUV, which was built on a brand-new aluminum-based platform.

In terms of appearance, as a pure electric vehicle, the new car adopts the mainstream simple design concept, and the closed front grille on the front face highlights the new energy identity. The headlights on both sides are split design, among which the long and thin strip above is LED daytime running light, which has a unique shape.

The overall shape of the rear is round and full, and through rich horizontal lines and penetrating taillights, it adds a little layering to the whole car. In addition, the design of two-color body is also in line with young consumers’ pursuit of fashion. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4675mm*1910mm*1660mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2830mm.

In terms of interior, the new car adopts the popular dual-screen design, which effectively enhances the sense of technology inside the car. In terms of interior color matching, the new car will provide two interior colors of black rice and black blue for consumers to choose from. In terms of configuration, the new car will provide front seat heating/ventilation, 64-color Starlight Galaxy atmosphere lights, rear seat heating, CN95 air filtration system, interior fragrance and so on.

In terms of power, the total power of the new car motor provides two options: 135kW and 155kW. In terms of battery life, the new car CLTC has a pure electric cruising range of 412km and 512km, and will also provide 4 driving modes, 3 steering modes and 2 braking modes.

4. New FAW Toyota Asian Lion

Price range: 159,800-179,800 yuan

Time to market: September 13th, 2023

On September 13th, FAW Toyota’s new Asian Lion 2.0L intelligent electric hybrid twin engine (hereinafter referred to as the new Asian Lion twin engine) was officially launched. The new car has launched three models with a price range of 159.8-179.8 million yuan. The new Asian lion twin-engine continues the design of the current fuel version, and the power part is equipped with Toyota’s fifth-generation intelligent electric hybrid twin-engine system.

In terms of appearance, the new Asian Lion Twin Engine still adopts the split front grille design, and the interior of the grille is decorated with horizontal decorative strips, with chrome-plated decorative strips connecting the headlights on both sides, which is full of exquisiteness. As a dual-engine version, the new car has a blue brand LOGO and a "HYBRID" logo on the front fender and rear.

The side waistline is relatively stretched and equipped with multi-spoke aluminum alloy wheels. The tail is designed with penetrating LED taillights, with the English word "ALLION" in the middle, and the visual effect is luxurious and atmospheric. In addition, the new car adopts a simple rear enclosure and a hidden exhaust design.

In terms of interior, the new Asian Lion Twin Engine also continues the design of the current fuel version, in which the flagship version adopts the combination of 12.3-inch full LCD instrument and 10.25-inch multimedia touch screen. In terms of color matching and materials, the surface of the seat is made of diamond-shaped stitching, with gold decorations distributed in the center console, steering wheel and front and rear door panels, creating a certain luxury atmosphere.

In terms of configuration, the new Asian Lion Twin Engine comes standard with T-Pilot intelligent driver assistance system, Toyota Connect intelligent interconnection and Toyota Space intelligent cockpit.

In terms of power, the new Asian lion twin-engine is equipped with Toyota’s fifth-generation intelligent electric hybrid twin-engine system. The maximum power of the 2.0L Dynamic Force engine is 112kW, the maximum torque is 188N·m, and the comprehensive output power of the system is as high as 144kW;. The comprehensive fuel consumption is at least 4.08L/100km(WLTC working condition).

5. JAC QX of Jiangqi Group

Price range: 129,900-149,900 yuan

Time to market: September 15, 2023

On September 15th, JAC QX PHEV was officially launched. This time, three models were launched, with the price range of 129,900-149,900 yuan. The new car positioning compact SUV will be equipped with a plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 1.5L four-cylinder naturally aspirated engine and motor, with a pure battery life of 120km and a comprehensive battery life of 1,300 km.

In addition, the government also issued seven gifts, including cash gift, financial gift, rejuvenation gift, smart card gift and quality guarantee gift.

The overall design of JAC QX PHEV is full, and the design concept named "Smart Universe" is adopted, and the split full LED headlights make the front face look layered. The new car adopts a large-size grille design, and the interior is equipped with multi-layer strip chrome-plated decorative lines, which makes the front face look strong in science and technology.

The shape of the side of the car body is relatively simple, and it is equipped with a double waistline design, which enhances the three-dimensional sense of the side of the car body with the anti-scratch strip under the door panel. The rear of the car is located in the roof spoiler, penetrating taillights and rear bumper, etc., with the exhaust from both sides, to some extent, the visual dynamic effect of the rear of the car is improved. The length, width and height of the new car are 4605mm*1890mm*1700mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2720 mm.

In terms of interior, the overall design of JAC QX PHEV interior has a good sense of layering, and the overall double-color interior looks simple and warm. Above the center console, there is a large screen composed of 12.3-inch full LCD instrument and 12.3-inch central control panel, which further enhances the scientific and technological atmosphere in the car and meets the needs of mainstream users.

In terms of configuration, the car machine uses horizon car-level AI chip and adopts DMS+IMS scheme. Equipped with iFLYTEK full scene Ai voice XTTS 3.0 scheme. In addition, the new car is equipped with L2 driver assistance: adaptive cruise ACC, automatic emergency braking AEB, lane departure warning LDW, front collision warning FCW, traffic jam assistance TJA and other safety configurations.

In terms of power, JAC QX PHEV is equipped with a plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 1.5L four-cylinder naturally aspirated engine and an electric motor. The maximum power of the engine is 81kW, the maximum torque is 135N·m, and the maximum power of the electric motor is 150kW. The comprehensive fuel consumption is 1.33L/100km, and the feed fuel consumption is 5.37L/100km. In terms of battery pack, the battery capacity of the new car is 21.6kWh, and it supports 26kW fast charging.

6. BYD Yuan PLUS Champion Edition

Price range: 135,800-163,800 yuan

Time to market: September 15, 2023

On September 15th, the "500,000 Yuan PLUS Off-line and Champion Edition Launch Conference" was held at BYD Hefei Base. At the event, Yuan PLUS Champion Edition was officially launched, and the new car was launched in five configurations, with a price range of 135,800-163,800 yuan. According to the official, customers who buy cars before October 31 can enjoy the surprise gift of "2000 yuan to 5000 yuan for car purchase", which is full of sincerity by superimposing the five rights and interests that have been launched by the official.

The new car still uses the classic family-style design language, and the "Long Yan" shape is sharp and dynamic, which is highly recognizable. The illumination width of "Wing Feather Dragon Crystal" LED combined headlights reaches 16.7 meters, which makes driving safer at night. According to the official, the champion model has added two color schemes, oxygen blue and rhythm purple, which makes it look younger and more lively, further enriching consumers’ choices.

The car side transition is smooth and smooth, and the rising waistline shows a slightly forward dive posture, and the visual effect is quite sporty and fashionable. In terms of size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4455mm*1875mm*1615mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2720 mm. The C-pillar is equipped with a silver "Long Lin" decorative plate, which has become a highlight of the rear part.

The interior still continues the design of the current model, adding a light and luxurious beige interior, which is more warm at home. A lot of physical buttons are simplified in the center console area, and the floating full LCD instrument is matched with the 15.6-inch central control panel, creating a strong sense of science and technology. Built-in DiLink 4.0 intelligent network connection system, the practical performance is quite excellent.

In terms of power, the champion version of Yuan PLUS is equipped with AC permanent magnet synchronous motor, with the maximum power of 150kW and the maximum torque of 310N·m, and the officially announced acceleration time of 100 km is 7.3s. Depending on the configuration, the maximum cruising range can reach 510km under CLTC conditions. In the fast charge mode, the battery charge from 30% to 80% takes only 30 minutes.

7. Geely Panda Knight

Official price: 53,900 yuan

Time to market: September 15, 2023

On September 15th, Geely Panda Knight was officially listed. The new car is positioned in a micro electric vehicle, and a model is launched, with a price of 53,900 yuan, and its pure battery life can reach 200km.

Panda Knight is the masterpiece of Geely Mini Electric Vehicle 2.0 era, and it is also the first mini electric vehicle with fast and slow charging. Its overall shape is small and tough, and the large black bumper is also equipped with a colored trailer hook. In addition, the square grille+round headlight group also improves its recognition. On the side, the new car is equipped with a side ladder in addition to the two-color luggage rack.

At the tail, the square shape and the wide black surround are also very wild. In addition, the taillights of the new car are similar to the "D" shape, and the visual effect is obvious after lighting. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 3135mm*1565mm*1655mm, and the wheelbase is 2015mm.

The interior style of the vehicle is relatively simple, and the 8-inch suspended central control panel and 9.2-inch LCD instrument are very conspicuous. In addition, the interior of the vehicle is equipped with a variety of storage compartments to ensure practicality. In terms of color matching, the new car will provide two schemes: bold green and true white.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 30kW permanent magnet synchronous motor, and it also matches the lithium iron phosphate battery pack provided by Guoxuan Hi-Tech, with a pure battery life of 200km. In terms of charging, it only takes half an hour to complete charging from 30% to 80%. Panda Knight also supports 3.3kw slow charging, which can be charged by household charging piles and portable charging guns.

8. New Changan Automobile changan CS55 PLUS

Price range: 99,900-113,900 yuan

Time to market: September 15, 2023

On September 15th, Changan Automobile officially announced that its third-generation CS55 PLUS was officially listed. The new car has launched three models, with the price range of 999-113,900 yuan. As a redesigned model, the new car focuses on the front face design, and the interior details have also been adjusted. The power part is still equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine.

In terms of appearance, the third generation CS55 PLUS adopts the latest design style of the family, and the borderless grille is decorated with large-size air diversion openings, which has strong visual impact. Headlights are flatter in shape, blackened inside and with lenses, which look more exquisite. In addition, L-shaped chrome decoration has been added to the air diversion openings on both sides, which is exquisite.

The side basically continues the design of the current model, with compact body and simple lines. The third-generation CS55 PLUS is equipped with a brand-new five-spoke whirlwind aluminum alloy rim to enhance the sporty temperament of the whole vehicle. The tail has not changed much, only the shape of the rear enclosure has been adjusted, and the circular exhaust with two sides has been adopted.

In terms of interior, the third generation CS55 PLUS has been upgraded mainly for color matching and details, adding a combination of black and pink colors, and the center console uses touch buttons to replace the current physical buttons, which has a stronger technical sense. Three-spoke small-sized steering wheel with red stitching creates a young and dynamic interior atmosphere.

In terms of power, the third generation CS55 PLUS continues to be equipped with the Blue Whale Power 1.5T engine, with a maximum power of 138kW and a peak torque of 300 N m.. The transmission system is matched with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox.

9. Brand new Weilai EC6

Price range: 358,000-416,000 yuan

Time to market: September 15, 2023

On September 15th, the brand-new Weilai EC6 was officially launched. As a replacement model, the new car is still positioned as a pure electric medium-sized coupe SUV, and the design adopts a brand-new family style. The new car launched two models, the price range is 358-416 thousand yuan.

In terms of appearance, the brand-new Weilai EC6 adopts a brand-new family-style design style, and the headlight group continues the split style. The upper LED daytime running light is lengthened and divided into two-stage structure. The lower high/low beam group is internally provided with LED light sources, and at the same time, the two sides are also integrated with truly connected ventilation and heat dissipation ports, which is both beautiful and practical.

The typical style of coupe SUV can be clearly seen on the side of the car body, and the flat lines with hidden door handles create a strong sense of integrity. In addition, the car will be equipped with double five-spoke wheels and orange brake calipers, adding a hint of sports atmosphere.

The rear part of the car has been replaced with a penetrating taillight group, supplemented by a blackened transparent lampshade, which looks very advanced. It is worth mentioning that the new Weilai EC6 will provide an adaptive lifting spoiler, which supports both automatic and manual modes. In the automatic mode, it will be automatically turned on when the vehicle speed is higher than 80km/h, and it can be fully retracted when the vehicle speed drops below 20 km/h.. In addition, the angle of the spoiler will be different at different speeds, thus effectively improving the wind resistance and increasing the downforce.

The new Weilai EC6 interior adopts a brand-new embracing style. The seat comes from NIO self-developed platform, and with the original S-Shape cockpit layout, it brings a spacious and spacious space feeling. Specifically, the front seat supports 16-way electric adjustment, the second-generation Queen’s co-pilot supports 18-way electric adjustment, and the rear seat supports front and rear and backrest electric adjustment, ensuring that riders of different heights and sizes can get a comfortable riding experience in the front/back row. In addition, the whole car seats support heating/ventilation/massage functions, and can be continuously upgraded through FOTA.

In terms of configuration, the whole system comes standard with silent tires, double-layer rubber-coated sound insulation glass, acoustic package, EDS (electric drive system) noise control, four NVIDIA Drive Orin X chips, FCW forward collision warning, AEB automatic emergency braking, lateral blind area assistance and DOW lateral door opening warning.

In terms of power system, the new Weilai EC6 will be equipped with a front/rear dual-motor four-wheel drive system, in which the front motor is a coaxial induction motor with a maximum power of 150kW;; The rear motor is a permanent magnet synchronous motor with a maximum power of 210kW. The cruising range of CLTC under comprehensive working conditions is 495km for 75kWh standard battery pack and 630km for 100kWh long battery pack.

10. Geely Galaxy L6

Price range: 115,800-149,800 yuan

Time to market: September 16, 2023

On September 16th, Geely Yinhe L6 was officially launched. Five new models were launched this time, with a price of 1158-149,800 yuan, a limited-time benefit of 2,000 yuan to 5,000 yuan, and many privileges to enjoy (please consult your local dealer for details). The new car is positioned as a compact car, and the power will be equipped with a new generation of Raytheon intelligent hybrid 8848 and Aegis battery safety system.

From the appearance point of view, the new car adopts the simple design concept of the mainstream of new energy vehicles at present, and the front face adopts closed design, supplemented by through headlights, which looks like the science and technology museum is full. The fangs-shaped daytime running lights on both sides further enhance their recognition and visual impact. On the whole, the front of the car has a strong recognition.

On the side, Geely Yinhe L6 adopts a contrasting roof design, and forms a slip-back shape near the rear of the car. With the unique three-waistline design, the whole side looks very dynamic. At the same time, the new car uses hidden door handles and five-spoke sports wheels. In terms of body size, its length, width and height are 4782mm*1875mm*1489mm respectively, and its wheelbase is 2752 mm.

At the rear of the car, the penetrating taillights of the new car are also very distinctive, echoing the headlights at a distance, and the recognition after lighting is extremely high. In addition, the lower part of the rear enclosure is equipped with components similar to the rear air dam to enhance the sporty atmosphere of the new car.

As for the interior, Geely Yinhe L6 adopts the same simple design concept as the exterior, with a large number of physical buttons cancelled in the car, and most of the vehicle operation functions are integrated in the vertical central control LCD screen. This car system is equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip, and at the same time, it is equipped with a generative AI product-WOW wallpaper and the voice interaction function outside the car based on AI intelligent language search engine.

In terms of power, Geely Yinhe L6 is equipped with a 1.5T hybrid engine with the model BHE15-BFZ and P1+P2 dual motors, in which the maximum power of the engine is 120kW, and the transmission system will be equipped with a 3-speed DHT Pro gearbox.

11. New models of Geely Galaxy L7

Official price: 185,700 yuan

Time to market: September 16, 2023

On September 16th, the Phantom Edition of Geely Galaxy L7 Asian Games was officially launched, and the new car cost 185,700 yuan. As a new model, the biggest highlight of the new car is that it is equipped with NOA advanced intelligent driving navigation assistance system, which can realize the driving assistance function of expressways and urban elevated roads.

At the same time when the new car went on the market, it was officially announced that all Yinhe L7 users who had picked up the car before September 16th could make up the difference and replace the phantom model of the Asian Games according to the original price of bare car when buying the car from October 1st to October 31st. After the replacement, the first owner was given the right to use the NOA advanced intelligent driving navigation assistance system for two years.

In terms of hardware, the Mirage Edition of Geely Galaxy L7 Asian Games will be equipped with a "heaven and earth integrated" Galaxy advanced intelligent driving hardware platform. The platform is equipped with 24 high-performance sensing hardware, including 5 millimeter-wave radars, 1 forward-looking camera, 1 backward-looking camera, 4 panoramic cameras, 12 long-range ultrasonic radars, and 1 driver status monitoring camera. It can realize automatic ramp up and down, highway driving assistance, automatic lane change overtaking, intelligent voice lane change, ALCA lever lane change system and blind spot monitoring, etc. It is also equipped with TAA large vehicle intelligent avoidance and EMA emergency steering avoidance assistance system.

NOA high-order intelligent navigation assistance system will be gradually opened with high-precision maps to realize the coverage of urban elevated roads/highways. At present, NOA system has been opened in expressways and urban elevated roads in ten provinces, and will gradually cover the whole country.

12. 2024 SAIC Volkswagen LaVida

Price range: 12.09-15.19 million yuan

Time to market: September 16, 2023

On September 16th, SAIC Volkswagen officially announced that its 2024 LaVida was officially launched, and the new car launched a total of nine models, the regular version and the starry sky version, with the price range of 12.09-15.19 million yuan. In addition, the government also provides benefits such as a comprehensive discount of 30,000 yuan for a limited time and a zero interest rate for two years.

In terms of appearance and interior, the 2024 LaVida continues the design of the current model and still adopts the family-style front face shape. Among them, the regular model is equipped with a chrome-plated decorative mesh, while the starry version uses a lattice grille. The interior part adopts the combination of embedded LCD instrument and suspended central control panel, which has a strong sense of science and technology.

In terms of specific configuration, take the 2024 LaVida 300TSI Star Leading Edition as an example. The new car is equipped with L2 intelligent driving assistance, and is equipped with MOS 3.X intelligent car coupling system, front seat heating, dual-zone automatic air conditioning, keyless entry/one-button start and other functions.

In terms of power, the 2024 LaVida is equipped with a 1.5L naturally aspirated engine and a 1.5T turbocharged engine. Among them, the maximum power of 1.5L engine is 81kW, and the peak torque is 141N·m;; The 1.5T engine has a maximum power of 118kW and a peak torque of 250 N m.. In terms of transmission system, the 1.5L model is matched with a 6-speed automatic manual transmission, and the 1.5T model is matched with a 7-speed dry dual-clutch transmission.

13, the new Geely Xingyue L.

Price range: 157,700-168,700 yuan

Time to market: September 17, 2023

On September 17, Chezhi. com learned from relevant channels that the new Geely Xingyue L was officially launched. As an annual redesigned model, there are two new models to choose from, and the price range is 157,700-168,700 yuan.

In appearance, the new car follows the design of the old model. The quadrangular front grille is equipped with a straight waterfall net, with matrix headlights and a big mouth bumper, which gives people a strong visual impact. In terms of body color, the new car can be equipped with a brand-new far-black matte gray car paint at a price of 6,000 yuan.

The side shape of the vehicle is straight, and the slightly expanded wheel eyebrows also create a wide body effect. At the tail, the new car uses a penetrating taillight, and after lighting, the two ends also show a dot matrix style, and the visual effect is more obvious.

The interior of the vehicle follows the design concept of "symphonic space and time", and the interior of splash-ink suede is added, which improves the sense of grade. The car machine adopts Galaxy OS 2.0 system, which can support car networking, voice interaction and other functions. In other configurations, the new car comes standard with a 50W wireless charging panel and a 18V front power supply.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 2.0T engine, with a maximum power of 175kW, a maximum torque of 350N·m and an acceleration time of only 7.5 seconds per 100 kilometers. In terms of transmission, the engine is matched with an 8-speed automatic gearbox.

Summary of new cars listed in the 38th week of 2023 (September 18th-September 24th)

The story behind "Cloud Supervisor"! Let party flag fly in the front line of the war "epidemic"

  Upon receiving the call from the Party organization of China Construction and Installation Group, they immediately packed their bags and drove across the province to Wuhan — — The construction sites of two specialized hospitals, Vulcan Mountain and Raytheon Mountain.

  Wearing reflective vests and gloves, helmets and masks, they became the operators of "fork sauce", "vomit mud sauce" and "blue forget machine" in the eyes of "cloud supervisor" At this moment, let’s also enlarge the perspective of "cloud supervisor" — — In those dusty corners, every frontline builder who bravely goes retrograde and fights day and night is an "anti-epidemic star".

  Assemble! Party member commandos are the most beautiful retrograde.

  Blue power, condensed under party flag. On January 28th, the first batch of aid construction teams arrived at the construction site in Thunder God Mountain hospital, Wuhan, and fought all night for 12 hours to complete the work of cleaning the grass roots, laying "two cloths and one membrane" and installing drainage pipes. Then, they concentrated their forces to complete the installation of water and electricity in 14 wards and toilets. At present, we are fully cooperating with the mechanical and electrical installation work in the box-type board room. The second batch of construction support teams also arrived at the site on January 29th. After one night, by the morning of January 30th, 30 board houses were all painted and "formed in batches" at the Thunder God Mountain hospital construction site, and the tasks of prefabrication and installation of 14 wards, toilets, 7 buffer rooms and more than 200 meters of drainage pipes in the east area were all completed. Under the condition of ensuring the construction period of Raytheon Mountain, China Construction Installation dispatched more than 50 people to support the construction of Vulcan Mountain. On January 31, most of the prefabricated houses in Vulcan Mountain Hospital were built. Under the leadership of party member Commando of China Construction Installation, 2,600 sections of iron air ducts were transported, and 235 split air conditioners were unloaded one after another. The processing and manufacture of air ducts and the installation of PVC air ducts were planned to be completed in one day.

  The fighting time is only ten days. In order to build miracles and hopes for Wuhan, the "sea of people tactics" is essential. With the emergency of the epidemic and the return home during the Spring Festival, where do the workers come from?

  Su Hong is one of the assemblers of this campaign. On the second day of the beginning of the year, Su Hong, who lives in Taizhou, received the mobilization of China Construction and Installation, and went to Wuhan overnight without hesitation, regardless of the retention of his loved ones. "It is the responsibility of a Communist party member to respond to the call of the party organization and go to Wuhan to support the construction of epidemic prevention and control!"

  "Will ‘ Catch ’ Less than people? " Gu Jianbing, the commander-in-chief of China Construction’s installation of Vulcan Mountain and Thunder God Mountain hospital electromechanical engineering, was vaguely worried.

  "Send the troops to me!" Su Hong, the labor team leader of Thunder God Mountain hospital Project, lived up to his mission and quickly mobilized the resources at hand. In just one hour, he received "invitation letters" from three labor teams.

  In order to ensure efficiency, we decided to collect workers from around Wuhan. "Where is the most difficult place? It’s not that the workers are afraid of difficulties, but that there are too many people signing up. We have to open a certificate one by one to help them come to the construction site! " Su Hong is emotional.

  One side is in trouble, and all sides come to the rescue. After the city is closed, Wuhan is inconvenient to get in and out. To this end, Su Hong issued a construction site requisition certificate, and the workers took the certificate to the villages and towns to stamp, then went to the medical examination, and then went to the traffic police brigade to get a pass to reach the construction site.

  With such strict checks at all levels, 72 comrades-in-arms took the lead in arriving at the construction front line in Wuhan within half a day. Up to now, 123 installation and construction workers of China Construction have been assembled quickly at the construction sites of Vulcan Mountain and Raytheon Mountain, and the follow-up support force is increasing.

  Break! Fighting day and night, no rework.

  Race against the epidemic, to be fast, but also to "work quickly and do fine work."

  The two specialized hospitals have large areas, many functional areas, and the electromechanical installation technology is different from that of ordinary buildings. Diffusively laying cables and connecting water supply and drainage pipelines are all construction difficulties. Especially at night, the lighting is limited. In order to connect the water pipe under the box of the board room, the workers need to lie across the I-shaped steel bracket and concentrate on their work in the cramped space, which is extremely hard.

  Even so, the wisdom of flexibility is still common in the urgent construction process. For example, the construction workers skillfully wire the pipes in the extremely limited ceiling space, which not only delays the important ventilation function, but also raises the ceiling height to make the patients live more comfortably; Based on the construction experience of Huoshenshan Hospital, Thunder God Mountain hospital improved the original way of connecting steel plates with anchors, and connected PVC pipes with hot melt, which improved the construction efficiency of this link by more than 30%.

  Strictly control the quality and put an end to any mistakes. Every time a process is done well, the workers should check themselves first. Within one hour, the team leader and technicians will follow up and check the pass. Step by step is not only a baton, but also a spell.

  "Two shifts, 24-hour wheel rotation. However, since the high-intensity construction, there has not been a rework incident in the installation of China Construction! " Zhang Yongfeng, technical director of China Construction Installation Thunder God Mountain hospital Project, was full of bloodshot eyes after working all night. Tam Hao, who rushed to Huoshenshan Hospital for emergency support, had a lunch break at noon, so that he had a little time to report his wife’s safety.

  Charge! Selfless persistence under the guidance of party flag.

  At the moment, party flag is shining in the front line of the epidemic prevention struggle. At 9: 00 on January 29th, Gu Jianbing, Party branch secretary and executive director of China Construction and Installation Beijing Company, and his party arrived in Thunder God Mountain hospital from Beijing. They quickly held a meeting to arrange the construction tasks until 2: 00 a.m., and then went to the site early in the morning to dock with many parties and implement the deployment construction plan. After eating lunch in a hurry, they rushed to Huoshenshan Hospital for operational command. After many days of fighting, as a cadre in party member, Gu Jianbing’s eyes were red, and his mustache crept up the corner of his mouth. "This battle, must win! This is an important moment for party member cadres to practice their initial mission and show their responsibility! Also take care of everyone’s health! " Gu Jianbing still remembers the entrustment of Tian Qiang, Party Secretary and Chairman of CSCEC before he left.

  More than 300 calls a day, and two mobile phones are out of power for half a day with the help of charging treasure. More than 30,000 steps of exercise is the "Wuhan rhythm" of Gu Jianbing, a pioneer in party member.

  "The country is in danger and the people are in need. As party member, we must rush!" Zhao Bing, deputy secretary of the Party branch of China Construction Installation Beijing Company, also rushed to the front line to play the role of "coordinator" on the construction site. At this time, party member Commandos installed by China Construction Corporation are still growing. They are playing an exemplary and leading role in party member, shouldering heavy responsibilities and ensuring the efficient and high-quality completion of construction tasks.

  "This Spring Festival, although I can’t go back to my hometown in Jiangsu, I still receive the warmth of my hometown in Wuhan." Gu Jianbing said that the timely entry of materials and materials is one of the key guarantees for the construction progress, and the logistics during the Spring Festival is really inconvenient. At the critical moment, a Jiangsu enterprise that has cooperated for many years expressed its willingness to donate a batch of rubber and plastic insulation materials in time.

  "My feelings for Wuhan are unusual." Today, Gu Jianbing is calm and sophisticated in the command of two specialized hospitals. He recalled that in 1998, when he was young, he just walked out of the university gate and joined China Construction Group, which coincided with the flood control in Wuhan. "It was raining cats and dogs, and we all put the rainproof striped cloth under our bodies and lay on the Yangtze River dam to fight the river. That kind of hard work and concerted efforts is unforgettable. The initial intention does not change, and today our fighting spirit to overcome the epidemic is still high! "

  Gathered under the party flag, charge in the first line. The horn of the battle has sounded, and everyone feels no fear at all. They wait for no time and wait for no one, and they are full of enthusiasm. In the cold winter, the frontline of the fight against the "epidemic" shines with the responsibility of the central enterprises, the forceful oath of party member and the heart of all the front-line strugglers. (Wei Wei Hong Yan)

How did the National Open University exam come?

The undergraduate course of National Open University is recognized by the state. The undergraduate course of the National Open University is the undergraduate course of the Open University, including the undergraduate course of the National Open University and the undergraduate course of the open universities in various provinces and regions. It is an open education and a series of national education. So how did the National Open University exam come? If you have any doubts about this aspect of the National Open University, you can take a look at it with Xiaobian.

1. Written test

Some courses in the Open University may arrange traditional written tests, and candidates need to take the tests at the designated time and place, and complete multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blank questions and short-answer questions on the test paper.

2. Online examination

With the development of technology, more and more open universities switch their examination methods to online examination. Candidates can log in to the online examination system within a specified period of time and complete the examination of the corresponding subjects. Online exams may take the form of multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blank questions, short answers, etc., which are subject to the provisions of the Open University.

3. Practical assessment

Some professional open university courses may also involve practical assessment, such as experimental operation, demonstration, field trip and so on.

4. Paper report/homework

Some courses may require students to submit reports or assignments to assess students’ ability to understand, analyze and apply the course content.

1. Have People’s Republic of China (PRC) nationality, abide by the Constitution and laws, and have good conduct and professional ethics.

2. Persons with high school (including vocational high school, technical secondary school and technical school) and above.

3. At least 18 years old, in good health, with the basic learning ability needed to complete their studies.

4. Meet the requirements for applying for majors offered by the National Open University.

The above is related to the National Open University, and candidates can take it as a reference, which is subject to the official announcement! Candidates who want to get more information about China Open University, such as registration time, examination time, application conditions, preparation knowledge and related news, please pay attention to the China Education Online Channel of China Open University.

Aauto Quicker Fashion Annual Festival ended 23 years ago, and the number of creators wearing content increased by 65% year on year.

On the evening of January 23rd, the annual Aauto Quicker Fashion Festival came to a successful conclusion next to Fuxian Lake in Yuxi, Yunnan. With the theme of "Flowers in Flowers", the event invited high-quality creators from Aauto Quicker in many fields, such as face value, music, dance, campus, fashion, beauty, parent-child and so on, to gather in the south of Caiyun to review the growth process of fashion in 2023, and to create a youth entertainment and fashion party belonging to Aauto Quicker Laotie, so that ordinary people can define fashion and let every fashion and beauty be seen.

Fashion, dance, beauty, music, facial features, parents and children, and campus dignitaries gathered together.

Multi-domain creators walk together to see every kind of beauty.

Advocated by Aauto Quicker’s values of equality, inclusiveness, truth and goodness, Aauto Quicker’s trendy videos have both a shining pace in the spotlight and an ordinary and simple fashion attitude. This year’s annual fashion festival will turn the traditional red carpet catwalk into a unique "beautifully dressed conference".

Fashion daren fashion grandma Tuan

Colorful flowers make up a beautiful "road of flowers". In addition to @ Shida Beauty, @ Xu Shan, @ Fashion Grandma Group and other head creators, they stepped onto the "busy road" catwalk, and @ Wu Xiaobei, @ 160kg Liuqi and other chubby girls and plus-size girls with little experience on the runway also boldly dressed up their own images and stepped out of different "flowers and flowers".

Beauty cosmetics daren Pangayu

In addition to Aauto Quicker’s fashion, beauty, and parent-child fields, @ Sang Na _, @ Wheat Color _, @ Su Xiaoxiao M, @ Uncle Sanpin, @ Liu Xuekun, and others who represent Aauto Quicker’s youth entertainment, are also well-versed, showing the "fashion" and "beauty" belonging to every ordinary Aauto Quicker.

Musicians @ Uncle Sanpin, @ Liu Xuekun

Aauto Quicker Annual Awards Promulgated to Show the Achievements of High-quality Creators

As an important part of this grand ceremony, the promulgation of "Aauto Quicker Award of the Year" can also be described as "letting a hundred flowers blossom". In addition to various wonderful performances such as singing, dancing and musical instruments, outstanding creators from different fields shared their creative experiences in 2023 on the stage, and more than 50 high-quality creators won 16 annual awards for Aauto Quicker Fashion.

Among the media organizations, China International Fashion Week, Fashion Media Group, Ruili Clothing Beauty, Watermelon Beauty, Front Teeth Video, Dayu, Meida Culture, Chengyi Media and other organizations won the "Partner of the Year" award, while other teams won the "Outstanding Beauty Brand of the Year" award, and @ Moshamaner won the "Popular Brand of the Year" award.

Personally, among them, @ 丞京京京京 won the "Fashion Pioneer of the Year" award; @ Lu Xianren won the "Fashion Person of the Year"; @ Xu Shan won the "Most Influential Fashion Person of the Year" award; @ Fashion Grandma Group won the "Silver Age Fashion Award of the Year" award; In the field of youth entertainment, @ Steel Bar Crab won the "Pink Saxophone Full Star" award; @ Xiao Li and @ Datousi won the "Campus Red Man Award of the Year" award; Five high-quality creators, such as @ Su Xiaoxiao and @ Wheat Skin, won the annual influence award; @ Beauty is not the same. Qi Nv, @ Wei Pin Gou ~ Da Mei Li, @ Tu Tu Mama, @ Bin Ge, @ Skin Future, @ Angela and @ Maiteyou won the "Breakthrough Award of the Year".

The content of dozens of award-winning high-quality creators is just like the theme of this grand ceremony, which is colorful and varied, including professional fashion sharing and humorous parent-child interaction; There are both the frozen goddess group and the dream-chasing uncle. It has truly influenced and promoted the aesthetic concepts of more users from the show to the field in a more grounded form.

Wu Rina (left), head of Aauto Quicker Trend Life Content Center, presented awards to the winners.

In an interview with the media, Wu Rina, the director of Aauto Quicker Trend Life Content Center, pointed out that the creator who won the annual honor not only grew up with Aauto Quicker, but also had his own unique characteristics, which recorded the real life of ordinary people, and was therefore deeply loved by the old irons. Aauto Quicker is willing to embrace those creators who are not limited by age and geographical factors and have their own characteristics. In the future, it will continue to pay attention to creators with Aauto Quicker community characteristics, create a more perfect service system for creators, and launch more activities with Aauto Quicker community mentality to help creators grow and develop better in Aauto Quicker.

In 2023, the search volume of "military coats" increased by 768% year-on-year

At this fashion festival, Aauto Quicker released the 2023 Aauto Quicker Fashion Beauty White Paper. According to the white paper, in 2023, there were more than 500,000 creators under the category of fashion+beauty in Aauto Quicker, among which the number of fashion wear content creators increased by 65% year-on-year, and the number of e-commerce live broadcasts broke through 10 million was as high as 800+; "Body tolerance, the rise of national tide, nostalgic fashion, durability and charm explosion" have become the five major trends of fashion wear in Aauto Quicker in 2023. Among them, the search volume of "plus size girl" increased by 79% year-on-year. Aauto Quicker creators and users bravely refused anxiety and became "girls who are not defined by size" and found that "self-confidence is beauty"; The search volume of "new Chinese style" increased by 142% year-on-year, and the search volume of "domestic products" increased by 138% year-on-year. Through the integration and innovation of tradition and modernity, Aauto Quicker creators planted flowers and made domestic products. The search volume of "military coat" increased by 76.8% year-on-year, and more classics and fireworks were presented on the platform of Aauto Quicker. The classic sense of the era such as military coat and northeast big flower was once again popular, redefining fashion; The search volume of "cost-effectiveness" increased by 88% and the search volume of "contrast" increased by 246% year-on-year, which means that the content creation in the field of fashion and beauty in Aauto Quicker has become more "rolled", not only rolling techniques and skills, but also rolling creativity, focusing on contrast, variety and high cost-effectiveness.

2024 traffic realization policy continues to escort outstanding creators.

"Thanks to each other’s two-way trip this year, we have this splendid gathering." Zhang Lanlan, the head of Aauto Quicker Author’s Business and Liquidation Center, said at the ceremony that Aauto Quicker Fashion has always been committed to let every ordinary person use his own voice to interpret diverse fashion concepts and see the beauty of fashion in different fields and different possibilities.

Zhang Lanlan also focused on commercial realization in 2024. She believes that Aauto Quicker Fashion’s first service user is Aauto Quicker Laotie, and at the same time, it will tilt more resources to the authors who are willing to take the initiative to operate in Aauto Quicker, encourage creators to interact more and create better original content, and Aauto Quicker will continue to provide rich and sustainable ways for high-quality creators to realize their cash.

Yin Chao, the head of Aauto Quicker Youth Entertainment Business, shared the status and prospect of youth entertainment business from three aspects: content ecology, creators and activities. According to him, at present, the youth entertainment business covering dance, music, face value and campus has 3 million+creators, of which 50% are young creators aged 18-30, with a daily publishing volume of 2 million+and an average daily consumption of more than 15 billion, which has become the backbone of Aauto Quicker’s creative ecology, and also reflects the positive yearning of the old iron people for a better life. In terms of activities, Aauto Quicker Youth Entertainment launched a number of special IP activities in 2023, such as Aauto Quicker Country Super Bowl, Campus Short Video Creation Competition, and Dialect Mai Ba Competition, which provided more stages for Aauto Quicker creators to show themselves.

Looking forward to 2024, Yin Chao mentioned that the existing rights and interests will be focused and integrated, and a more targeted and greater creator support plan will be carried out for key content tracks such as campuses, regional cities and featured content, providing creators with tens of billions of flows and recording Lao Tie’s most real interest content with the creators.

15 weather and climate scenic spots, the sun, the moon, the stars, the wind, the flowers and the snow, all beautiful, which one do you want to go to?

"Standing on the top of the mountain, talking to the sun, the moon and the stars, diving to the bottom of the sea to talk with rivers, lakes and seas, shaking hands with every tree and whispering to every grass, we can know that the universe is vast, natural and awesome, and life is respectable."

Today, we will introduce you to these 15 weather and climate scenic spots in China, seeing beautiful sunrises, sunsets, starry skies, rainbows, clouds and rimes. ……

The sea of clouds refers to the clouds formed under certain conditions, and the height of the cloud top is lower than that of the top of the mountain. When people bow down to the clouds at the top of the mountain, they see boundless clouds, which are magnificent, like being near the sea.

01

Poshan village yunhai

Poshan village, located in the south of Shexian County, Anhui Province, is surrounded by mountains and waters, with four distinct seasons.

After a rain, there will be a spectacular mountain sea of clouds in Poshan village. At that time, the whole village will be shrouded in clouds, just like people in the sky. There are more than 200 days of sea of clouds in 365 days here, so Poshan Village is also called "misty village, dreamy hillside".

Best viewing place: Longding observation deck.

Best viewing time: The sea of clouds is most abundant in spring and autumn, especially when it is sunny after rain and before sunrise in the morning.

02

Jiuxianshan Yunhai

Jiuxian Mountain, located in Dehua County, Fujian Province, is a national nature reserve.

Its scenery is beautiful, picturesque, and there are often flowing clouds between the peaks, and the layers of clouds are endless. The covered peaks are unreal and looming, which is quite spectacular. When Zhou Feng, a poet in Ming Dynasty, visited this place, he left a poem praising it as the land of Penglai:

"Why sail, China has Penglai. In the cave, the gods come and go every day. "

Best viewing time: November to May, especially after the cold air in winter.

03

Lao jun shan yun hai

Laojun Mountain, located in Luanchuan County, Luoyang City, Henan Province, was named "Laojun Mountain" by Emperor Taizong because the ancestor of Taoism, Lao Zi Li Er, once went here to practice in seclusion, and was also known as "the sacred land of chinese odyssey and the first fairy mountain in the world".

Laojun Mountain is 2217 meters above sea level. When the sea of clouds appears, when you look around, the clouds cover thousands of miles and the fog locks the peaks. Especially when the sea of clouds appears in sunny days and overcast days, it shows the magnificent landscape of "the sea reaches the horizon as the shore, and the mountains reach the extreme and the peaks are artificial".

Best viewing places: Jinding and Yunjingtian Road.

Best viewing time: in winter and spring, when the rain clears or the snow clears.

04

Lushan yunhai

Lushan Mountain, located in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, has been "the land of the world’s eyebrows" since ancient times, attracting literati to compete and leaving countless poems that have been passed down through the ages.

Its backing is covered with water, smoking, and under Lushan Mountain, you can see the heights, between Shan Ye, and the clouds are iterative, such as the waves in the sea, smart and beautiful, just like a fairy cruising.

The best viewing places: Guniuling, Tianchi Lake, Hanpokou and Wulaofeng.

Best viewing time: it can be seen all year round, and winter is the best.

05

Ju feng yun hai

Giant Peak, also known as "Laoding", is the main peak of Laoshan Mountain in Qingdao, Shandong Province, and the highest peak on China’s coastline.

Looking at the mountains on the sea, the peaks are gathering; Climbing mountains and watching the sea, the smoke is vast. The giant peak is huge, solemn and rough, with fog coming from the sea and clouds sprouting from the mountains. For a while, the mountains and winding bays are shadowy, like an illusory fairyland.

The best viewing time: it is considerable all year round, but it appears more frequently before and after the rain in spring and summer.

06

Yunhe terraced sea of clouds

Yunhe Terrace, located in Chongtou Town, Yunhe County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, is the largest terrace group in East China. It is known as the "thousand-layer terrace, thousand-meter gap and thousand-year history" and is also known as "the most beautiful terrace in China".

Clouds and terraces are high in altitude and influenced by airflow, so there are often white clouds around here. One of the highlights of "Wonder of Clouds, World of Clouds".

Best viewing time: March to July every year, between 5 am and 9 am.

Refers to the seasonal variation phenomenon of various plants, animals, hydrology and meteorology or the landscape formed by it.

07

Autumn colors in Tachuan (phenological landscape of red leaves)

Tachuan is located in yi county, Anhui Province. When the autumn wind is cool, the autumn colors in Tachuan begin to dye all the layers of forest. From a distance, the red leaves of Yishui bloom enchanting in the mountains, which is fascinating.

A closer look reveals that autumn leaves with similar colors are actually magical colors of red, green, yellow and orange, and the poetic feeling reaches the bottom of my heart in an instant.

Best viewing time: from late October to late November every year.

08

Populus euphratica forest in Ejina banner (yellow leaf phenological landscape)

In autumn, clouds, wind, trees, water and desert in Ejina are scrambling to paint their makeup, just like they are going to participate in a beauty contest.

First, the wind was clear and the clouds talked, and then the cold dew dyed 450,000 mu of Populus euphratica forest golden overnight. The gorgeous and dazzling colors made the desolate desert generate show a powerful energy and jointly performed a song of life.

Best viewing time: According to statistics, from 2013 to 2020, the average date for Ejina Populus euphratica forest to enter the better viewing period is September 28th, October 5th, October 18th after defoliation, and the average date for the end of the viewing period is October 22nd, and the average number of days for the better viewing period is 24 and 14.

09

Blue tears in Pingtan (phenological landscape of marine life)

Pingtan, Fujian has obvious maritime climate characteristics, mild climate, warm in winter and cool in summer. Whenever the cold and warm air meet in the season, the more hazy the night is, the beach in Pingtan is strolled, and the sea is sparkling and blue when you look from a distance. This special landscape is called "blue tears" by many people.

According to the data, "blue tears" have been proved to be formed by two kinds of plankton, one is the firefly with a curved throat, and the other is noctiluca. In Pingtan, the most common "blue tears" luminous organism is Nocturnal algae.

Best viewing time: April to May every year.

Refers to an optical phenomenon in meteorology. When sunlight hits water droplets in mid-air, the light is refracted and reflected, forming an arched colorful spectrum in the sky, which is red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and purple from the outer ring to the inner ring. In fact, there are countless colors in the rainbow, but for the sake of simplicity, only seven colors are used as the difference.

10

Dabieshan Rainbow Waterfall

Rainbow Waterfall in Dabie Mountain, located in Huangwei Village, Huangwei Town, at the junction of Yuexi and Huoshan counties in Anhui Province, integrates canyons, waterfalls, Lishui and culture.

Rainbow Waterfall is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Monkey River, with a height of 80 meters and a width of 30 meters, with an average flow of 2.0 to 5.0 cubic meters per second. The water flows down from the Monkey Cliff with great momentum.

Sunlight presents a gorgeous rainbow through the water mist, and visitors are immersive and dreamlike. Because of the large amount of water coming from the Monkey River, the four seasons do not dry up, so no matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, you can see the rainbow wonders whenever there is the sun.

Best viewing places: rainbow arch bridge, glass viewing platform, etc.

Best viewing time: except winter, the best viewing time in other seasons is from 8: 00 to 13: 00.

11

Xiapu Sansha Sunrise and Sunset (Sunrise and Sunset Landscape at Sea)

Xiapu has a coastline of more than 480 kilometers, which is a tidal flat on the bedrock coast, with the largest tidal flat area in China. In the long river of years, it has formed its own unique tidal flat sunrise landscape.

When the light broke through the night, a large area of tidal flat was covered with bright ripples. When the gorgeous glow poured down the sea, the nearby tidal flat began to show different colors, such as blue, orange, red and purple, which were unpredictable and dizzying.

When the sun sets, the beach and laver shed are red, and an excellent light and shadow painting is made for fishermen with nets on the beach!

Best viewing place: Dongbi Village is a small fishing village facing the sea in Sansha Town, Xiapu. It is surrounded by mountains and seas and has a wide view. It is the best place to shoot the sunset at sea among many scenic spots in Xiapu.

The best viewing time: the sunset is good in spring and summer, and the sunrise is good in autumn and winter.

12

The starry sky (starry landscape)

Damao Pubei, which is nearly 1,000 meters above sea level, is located in Anmin Township, Songyang County, Zhejiang Province. It is far away from urban light pollution and has excellent conditions in nightglow. It is the first batch of starry sky landscapes in China.

The back of Maoxian, which is located on the ridge, is flat and open, and the sky is getting late. The moon and stars have replaced the sun as the protagonists. The stars in the sky, terraced fields and blue tile cottages set each other off, forming a beautiful night sky, which instantly sticks to your sight.

Best viewing time: the starry sky can be seen in sunny days all year round.

13

Lotus Lake Ice Bubble (Ice Bubble Landscape)

When the temperature drops sharply, the lake will freeze. "Ice bubble lake" is actually an image. Not all frozen lakes will have ice bubble landscape. Only when the speed of freezing is faster than the speed of bubbles rushing to the water surface at the bottom of the lake will the bubbles be "locked" in the ice. In other words, there are two basic conditions: one is to have a source that can release gas in the water, and the other is that the local temperature of the lake drops below freezing point rapidly.

Lotus Lake in Mohe, Heilongjiang Province is the only ice bubble lake in the northernmost part of China. At the beginning of November every year, the surface of Lotus Lake in Mohe has been completely frozen and crystal clear, and very unique bubbles can be seen distributed in the ice through the ice.

Best viewing time: from November to March.

14

Snow tongue in snow country (ice and snow landscape)

There are two basic conditions for the formation of snow tongue: one is sufficient snowfall, and the other is stable snowflake shape.

Xuexiang, located in Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province, is surrounded by mountains on three sides, and with an altitude of about 1500 meters, it has a unique snow tongue landscape. It hangs down from the eaves like syrup, and it does not break or fall without external support. It is amazing, and some even reach 1 meter!

Best viewing time: November to March of the following year.

15

Great platform rime (rime landscape) in Xunke County

Rime, the wonder of winter. When everything is below the freezing point, the water vapor below zero meets the branches below the freezing temperature, and it crystallizes with a kiss. From a distance, it looks like a small white flower falling on the branches. This is rime.

Speaking of rime, there are not only the Songhua River rime, but also the platform rime in Xunke County, Heilongjiang Province. Every January, it is the most beautiful time of rime in Xunke County. The Kurbin River water flowing through Xunke County carries the huge heat energy of the hydraulic turbine of Kurbin Hydropower Station, and the river flows for dozens of miles without freezing, forming a piece of rime wonders on the shore.

In the early morning of the deep winter, the rime blooms like flowers, with trees and pieces lining the azure sky, and there is no one watching.

Best viewing time: from December to February.

These beautiful weather and climate landscapes,

How many have you met?

Where do you want to see it most?


The sixth session (2023)

Tour China Glory Edition for 100 days, 35,000 kilometers.

The most China self-driving route! 35,000 kilometers in 100 days, seeing the extreme frontier, the more you play, the crazier you get.

Tour China Dream Edition for 125 days, 38,000 kilometers.

This one-time self-driving carnival! 125 days around China, 38,000 kilometers across the border of the motherland.

Registration is now open.

What is emotion and how to understand it correctly

What is emotion?

Emotion is the emotional resonance of people’s emotional behavior. For example, I saw a young mother crouching down to tidy her children’s clothes and trousers. What happened between the mother and the children was an emotion, but it turned into an emotion in my cognition. The influence of emotion on people is mainly value judgment. Generally speaking, one’s emotional cognition determines one’s values. When people have emotional resonance with something, they will have value recognition with it. Things that make people identify with value are things that make people feel beautiful, and the opposite is ugly and disagreeable. People are always pursuing what they think is beautiful and rejecting what they think is ugly and disagreeable. Everyone has different growing environment, and different growing environment will shape different sense of identity, and the difference of sense of identity will shape strange values, and the conflict of values will lead to various social contradictions between people.

In order to reconcile the social contradictions created by people, universal values with a wider coverage have been built, and a moral system has been built on the basis of universal values. Social rules have been established on the moral system, and a judicial system has been established to punish individuals who do not abide by the rules. This is the basic structural principle of establishing a modern society, and the starting point of everything lies in what individuals will have emotional resonance with. By adjusting and strengthening universal values, we can change and unify each individual’s cognitive environment to the maximum extent, and eliminate social contradictions caused by differences in values from the root. This is the basic principle of building a harmonious society in the country. How to maintain correct and objective values in society requires individuals to adjust their own values, and the starting point is to correctly understand their emotional cognition.

People will have spiritual dependence on things that arouse emotional resonance, and the value orientation produced by this spiritual dependence determines people’s behavior orientation. The richer the spiritual world, the more flexible and broad the cognitive range, and the simple spiritual world, the more stubborn and intolerant. The process of emotional cognition self-correction is to arouse emotional resonance as much as possible, and a simple understanding is to actively improve one’s aesthetic ability. The stronger the aesthetic ability, the more angles you look at things, and the more perspectives you have, the more complete and profound your understanding of things will be. Everyone yearns for beauty and hates ugliness. When making a choice, they all take the beauty in their hearts as a reference. That is to say, a person who thinks something is beautiful will use it as a standard to measure the value of people, things and things around him.

For example, if a person thinks money is beautiful, he will use money as a standard to measure the value of things around him. Those who think that power is beautiful will measure people and things by whether they can show power, those who think that knowledge is beautiful will measure people and things by the amount of knowledge, those who think that morality is beautiful will measure everything around them by moral standards, and those who think that fairness and justice are beautiful will measure things by whether they are fair or not. The values established by emotional resonance are like a scale to measure everything. Everyone uses the scale in his heart to mark everything he meets with different values. Then define self-pursuit with these values as the guidance, and people’s goals and ideals are the visualized results of self-pursuit.

It is precisely because of the differences in emotional demands that various life goals have been created, and the differences in goals have caused conflicts in values. The moral system based on universal values is an important tool to adjust the conflict of ideas, in which individuals should actively realize their self-worth in addition to passive adaptation and acceptance, which is also the normal state of people in social activities. With the development of society, modern society pays more attention to individual power and value. As a result, a more complex and changeable value system has emerged. With the popularization of education and the information explosion, it will have a greater impact on modern people, and most people have been exposed to information beyond their own understanding. Therefore, a clearer emotional cognition can better adapt to and understand the value conflict brought about by the information explosion.

In personal cognition, emotions bring more emotional outbursts, and people and things that can trigger personal emotions are the embodiment of personal values. When an individual makes a value judgment, there are two kinds of performances, one is that people have no me, and the other is that people have no me. People who have no self are judged by what they have, while people who have no self are judged by what they don’t have. They are all the same in essence and will have differences in performance. Different objects of value identification will produce completely different performances. When a person thinks that a person’s social status is very important, he will use the status as a value reference.

When making reference, take yourself as the coordinate to compare up and down, and when you meet people whose status is not as good as your own, your values will enter a state where people have nothing. The external performance will be different because of different emotional cognition, and the internal state is to think that you are higher than others. When you meet someone with a higher status than yourself, your values will enter a state in which people have me without me, and the external performance is also different. The internal state is that you are lower than others. People who are not much different from themselves will enter a competitive state, and their internal demands are to surpass each other, but their external performances are also different.

The emergence of values lies in what a person thinks a person’s status is determined by, and what a person’s emotional cognition resonates with will make him think that what a person has is valuable. Take the wealth with universal value as an example. A person who thinks wealth is a yardstick to measure personal value will equate everything in his cognition with money. When judging other people’s social status and value, they will convert everything they have into money, then value it with everything they own and measure each other’s value. In this process, the valuation of others and yourself is a free evaluation, and the accuracy of valuation depends entirely on personal cognition. As a result, if you think that your value is higher than others, you will enter a state of being without me, and if you think that your value is lower than others, you will enter a state of being without me. On the outside, you will show different thinking characteristics because of different emotional cognitive deviations.

Under the influence of universal values, introverted resentment will be extremely stingy in a state where people have nothing, and they will always prevent people with lower values from taking advantage of themselves, which makes them appear bitter and indifferent. When dealing with people of equal value, we will maintain a superficial fairness, but after taking advantage, we would rather turn our faces than give up our vested interests. When dealing with people whose value is higher than their own, they will fall into a state where people have nothing to do with themselves. They always put themselves on the weak side and are afraid that they are useless. They often use small favors to maintain relationships, and then find opportunities to take advantage of each other. They are very good at using emotional kidnapping to make profits for themselves. If they can’t find benefits, they will blame each other for their disregard for human feelings.

Outward-looking resentment will show all kinds of self-packaging and show off wealth in a state where people have nothing, so as to prove the inevitability of their success. People who treat people whose value is lower than their own will use all kinds of rhetoric to promise others to pay for themselves, and finally only honor part of them or not, and then pass the buck to others to find various reasons for not honoring their promises. When treating people of equal value, they will play all kinds of tricks to embarrass others, and they are also very concerned about whether they have won the respect of others. They often make trouble on the grounds that others don’t respect themselves, and they are petty but eloquent, and they will excuse themselves. Treating people whose value is higher than their own will fall into the dilemma of people with and without, blindly recognizing everything of high-value people, and doing their best to cater to and borrow the value of others to raise themselves.

Introverted begging will show condescending conceit in a state where people don’t have what they have. In this state, they think that everything they have is earned by their own efforts, so people who treat people with lower value than themselves only see each other’s shortcomings and treat others harshly and mercilessly. When dealing with people of equal value, there is a degree of humility but toughness everywhere. Even if you suffer losses, you will find it back in other directions without holding on to the dead bar. When you treat people with higher value than yourself, you will fall into a state where people have me and have nothing. In this state, you will quickly improve and enrich yourself, and your high demands will last until you can do nothing. Externally, you will not be too grateful to those who promote and take care of yourself, and you will be more sure of your efforts and efforts.

Extroverted begging will show moral superiority in the state that people have nothing. Driven by this superiority, people who are less valuable than themselves are often self-righteous, accusing others of their mistakes with their own one-sided cognition, and they will be very concerned about the way others treat themselves externally. Pay great attention to the display of self-achievement when dealing with people whose value is equivalent to their own, and only maintain respect for those they recognize and formal courtesy for those they don’t recognize. When dealing with people whose value is higher than their own, they will fall into a state where people have me. In this state, they will imagine what would happen if they had these, and then turn these imaginations into expectations for high-value people. These expectations will become moral requirements in most cases and cynical reasons in a few cases.

Introverted love separation will have a sense of mission when people are without me. Driven by the sense of mission, it will show a natural and unquestionable arrogance to treat people whose value is lower than their own. Under this arrogant mentality, whether it is worthy of redemption is often used to judge the value of others. When treating people with equal value, they often put their ideas first. Those who don’t agree with their own ideas will have all kinds of paranoid denials, while those who agree with their own ideas will have no bottom line support. When dealing with people whose value is higher than their own, they will fall into the state that people have me without, irrationally pursue others’ existence, and excessively deny their own absence, which is manifested in various idolatries.

The extroverted love separation will produce a sense of aloofness in the state that people have nothing. Under the influence of this sense of aloofness, people who are less valuable than themselves will have a contemptuous attitude, and they will behave in their own way but never explain anything. When treating people of equal value, they will show both respect and recognition, while keeping their distance from each other and never taking the initiative to develop intimate relationships. When dealing with people whose value is higher than their own, they will be trapped in a state where people have me, respect and seek advice to improve themselves, and at the same time, they will find fault with each other for proving themselves.

Whether people have me or have no me, it is the beginning of self-cognition being disturbed by their own emotions, which is also the basic principle of the existence and non-existence of the Reed Classics of Tao Te Ching. If wealth and goods are not beautiful, they will not raise the status of people with wealth and goods in their hearts, nor will they think that poor people are worthless; If you don’t take power as beauty, you won’t be humble in front of powerful people, and you won’t laugh at people without power; If you don’t take knowledge as beauty, you won’t be afraid to show your ignorance in front of knowledgeable people, nor will you show off your knowledge in front of ignorant people. If you don’t think you have it, you won’t despise others’ lack because you have it; If you don’t think you have nothing, you won’t feel humble because others have it. If we get rid of the awareness of the presence or absence, we will not be disturbed by the presence or absence, and everything we see is original; Without the love of beauty, we can correctly understand the so-called ugliness, and we will not deny anything because of ugliness. Most people in the world are trapped between the existence and non-existence, because they are happy because they have it, and they are sad because they have nothing. It is difficult to understand what virtue is unless they get rid of what they think they have.

In Buddhist thought, people’s self-thought is interpreted as "phase", and they are obsessed with longevity and think that longevity is beautiful, and they can enjoy the fortune. Wisdom is the phase of those who have entered the longevity; Obsessed with saving the world, let the world live according to a certain method, and let all beings enjoy the blessings, that is, they have entered the phase of all beings; The heart of wealth, power, wisdom and compassion will all enter my phase, and my heart will be trapped between the existence and the absence, and it will rise and die because of the cause. Most people who practice Buddhism are obsessed with their hearts, and people’s hearts have no wealth, tactics, wisdom and compassion; If you are obsessed with something, you will stick to it, and if you stick to it, you will think it is true. If you are in line with what you hold, you will think it is, and if you are not in line with what you hold, you will think it is not. Correct others’ wrongs with self-righteousness, no matter what the heart is, it is hard to get good results in the end.

People who are obsessed with Buddhism think that all beings can cross, but they don’t know that all beings can only cross by themselves. All Buddhism and Taoism are just roads for the world to cross the river by themselves. No matter which road is taken by the world itself, many people kneel on the road and kowtow in the hope that this road will become an elevator to take them forward. Therefore, all beings can cross because they have a way to go, and all beings can’t cross because they can only walk by themselves. If you don’t get obsessed with your heart and don’t stick to your phase, you will naturally see the nature of all beings. When you see all beings, you will know that your heart is the same as all beings, and your heart is one and you know the cause and effect.

In China’s traditional thought, emotional cognition is interpreted as "feeling", and all emotions are born of feeling qi. Seeing beautiful things, I feel that this kind of beauty is called "emotion", and what I think I don’t have and want to have after my own measurement is called "desire". Everyone has feelings and desires, so how can I balance myself, neither being partial to feelings nor desires, which requires me to adjust my subjective position. The internal principle is very simple. Is it people who decide the value? Or is value determining people? It is the core part of Confucianism that people themselves determine the value of everything. The gentleman advocated by Confucius is to take people as the king, and any value should serve people, and no value can be used to deny the role of people. Confucius said that the villain is to determine people by value. Once people are defined by value, they will be divided into different grades, and the grade difference caused by value will trigger various emotions.

Because your value is denied by others, you will get angry. For example, others don’t act according to their own wishes, you don’t get the respect you deserve, and your contribution is not recognized. If you feel that you are valuable and can’t get recognition, you will have resentment. For example, your efforts have not been rewarded, your dignity has not been guaranteed, and what you should have has not been obtained. Excessive self-recognition and feeling that you are more valuable than others will lead to arrogance. For example, thinking that you have higher status will lead to arrogance in status, thinking that you have higher knowledge will lead to arrogance in cognition, and thinking that you have greater social value will lead to arrogance in power.

When anger, resentment and pride are mixed together, it will produce hostility, which is explained by modern psychology as anti-social tendency. On the contrary, it is righteousness. The principle of righteousness is not to define people by value, but to define all values by people. How to maintain a correct cognition in daily life and social activities? In Confucianism, there is a book that specifically explains how to nourish qi called The Doctrine of the Mean. The basic principle of The Doctrine of the Mean is the principle of righteousness, and its main function is to correct itself when making daily judgments and decisions. You can’t deviate from the gentleman’s way and can’t afford the villain’s heart.

People’s hearts are true, but only when they are disturbed by miscellaneous gas can they be divided into gentlemen and villains. The so-called villains are not born small, but have made themselves small. When a person thinks that something is more valuable than others, then he is small in front of something. Once I am young, I will fall into the dilemma of "people have me without me, and people have me without me". I am proud of what I have and feel inferior because I have nothing. People don’t need any value, but all values need people. This is the right way. No matter who pursues the right path in the end, the most unforgettable thing in feelings is not those who come because we have nothing, but those who are still kind to us without caring what we have or what we have. When judging whether others are sincere to themselves, they are always worried about whether they are coming for themselves. This is the essential need of people for the right path.

. What this demand reflects is that human nature refuses to be bound by value and longs for inner freedom. What can get rid of the bound by value and meet this essential demand is feelings. The easiest thing to get in feelings is to treat parents’ feelings, regardless of whether parents can be themselves. As children, it is difficult to define their parents by value. What parents should do regardless of their value is the initial foundation of being born as a human being, which is also the core of China’s filial piety culture for thousands of years. The reason to advocate and carry forward filial piety is to tell everyone to the greatest extent that all values in the world serve people. In front of filial piety, people should do something and not do everything for external values. This is the important core of Confucian benevolence. How to keep this core in the complicated world is the significance of the Confucian theory of nourishing qi, and it is also the reason why The Doctrine of the Mean can become an important Confucian classic.

Correcting one’s own emotional cognition can help to understand how values affect people to the greatest extent, and also correctly understand the significance of the existence of the value system. A correct understanding of value does not prevent people from pursuing value. A person who does not regard wealth as a personal pursuit does not prevent him from making money. On the contrary, after making money, he can better play the value of money. Not treating power as a personal pursuit does not prevent him from becoming an official. On the contrary, he can serve the people better after becoming an official. Not defining people by value does not prevent value from playing its due role. The only difference lies in the individual’s perspective and attitude towards value and people. For modern people, there are too many things that need to be judged. Maintaining correct emotional cognition can avoid a lot of unnecessary pain and trouble.