标签归档 西安桑拿网

Demystifying Cai Xukun’s recent situation, why is there news that "no one dares to use"?

Recently, some news about the popular boy Cai Xukun has been exposed on the Internet, which has attracted widespread attention. So, why is there the saying "no one dares to use"? As a young actor, he still has many opportunities to prove himself.

First, from the top to being questioned, what did Cai Xukun experience?

The former Cai Xukun, with his successful debut in "Idol Trainee", became one of the hottest stars in the entertainment industry. His fans are all over the world and his influence cannot be underestimated. However, as time went by, Cai Xukun seemed to gradually fade from the public eye, and some people even began to question his ability and value. Why is this?

Analysis of the reasons why Cai Xukun encountered difficulties

1. Transition difficulties

Cai Xukun was originally famous as a singer, but in the fiercely competitive environment of the entertainment industry, he needs to constantly expand his career field. However, in the process of trying to transform, Cai Xukun did not find a suitable role for himself, resulting in aesthetic fatigue for the audience.

2. Negative news

In recent years, Cai Xukun has repeatedly been caught up in the whirlpool of public opinion, such as love disputes with his ex-girlfriend and suspected false propaganda of endorsement brands. These negative news have caused serious damage to Cai Xukun’s image and limited his development in the entertainment industry.

Third, Cai Xukun still has a chance to return to the peak

Although Cai Xukun is currently facing many difficulties, this does not mean that he has no chance to make a comeback. As long as he can adjust his mentality, strive to improve his acting and singing skills, actively participate in public welfare activities, and establish a good social image, I believe he will regain the love and support of the audience.

IV. Conclusion

Overall, Cai Xukun’s current situation is not hopeless. As long as he can face challenges bravely and seize opportunities, I believe he will be able to regain his former glory. Let’s wait and see, and look forward to more exciting works from Cai Xukun!

Responsible editor:

A new generation of Maiteng listed, priced 179,900, Zhao Youting came to its platform

Write on the front:

When it comes to domestic mid-range cars, many people will think of classic models such as Camry, Accord, Passat, Teana, etc. In fact, mid-range cars also have an unavoidable keyword: Maiteng. Since the first generation Maiteng B1 came out in 1973, after many generations of changes and advancements, Maiteng has developed 9 generations, and the launch of the B9 model also heralds Maiteng entering a new era of mid-range and high-end sedans leading smart driving.

A new generation of Maiteng is listed, 179,900, and TA stands for it

On July 9, the launch event of the new generation of Maiteng was held at the FAW-Volkswagen base in Changchun. From the first generation of Maiteng B1 in 1973 to the new generation of Maiteng B9, the on-site vehicle transition seemed to let us travel through the time and space tunnel together and witness this generation of classic cars with a history of more than 50 years.

The new generation of Maiteng launched three models this time, providing 1.5T EVO2 and 2.0T high-power power models. The official sales guide price is 17.99-24 6,900 yuan. In addition to the surprising price, the new car also launched a series of car purchase policies. For the first batch of new generation Maiteng owners, four gifts including "Super Equipment Gift", "Insurance Worry-free Gift", "Car Worry-free Gift" and "Traffic Worry-free Gift" were launched. In addition to the four gifts, you can also enjoy financial discounts, replacement subsidies, and regular customers’ additional purchase rights and other car purchase rights.

Not only that, at the new car conference site, FAW-Volkswagen also launched the "public model" for its mid-to-high-end fuel cars, Maiteng 2 million public model official guide price starts from 174,900 yuan, CC public model official guide price starts from 224,900 yuan, CC hunting public model official guide price starts from 231,900 yuan.

Such preferential policies are also based on FAW-Volkswagen officially becoming the first domestic car brand to reach the production scale of 28 million cars. FAW-Volkswagen has been cultivating the best feedback to users in the Chinese market for 33 years.

What pushed the new car launch scene to another height was the appearance of brand ambassador Zhao Youting on the scene. His positive and enterprising attitude, taking excellence as a habit on the road to pursuit of goals and success, also made Zhao Youting a realistic portrayal of the new generation of Maiteng spirit. Zhao Youting’s impression and evaluation of the new generation of Maiteng let us know why the outstanding elites of "rational and enterprising" would firmly choose Maiteng. After entering the Chinese market for 17 years, Maiteng has gained 2.51 million owners, which shows the charm of this German classic mid-to-high-end car.

Towards the future classic design, love at a glance

The new generation of Maiteng adopts the design concept of "Timeless", and the front and rear of the new car use through-type LED light strips. It is worth mentioning that the new car logo can be lit, and the recognition is very high after lighting. The new car also has the only intelligent matrix headlights in the same class, which supports follow-up steering in curves and can realize automatic adjustment of high beams. The through-type tail lights are highly recognizable under the blessing of three comet effect animations.

Design styles such as minimalism, light luxury, and technology will directly remind people of today’s new car-making forces, which undoubtedly also shines their gaze on the post-90s or even post-00s. New car designs can be said to be loved at a glance.

Leapfrogging luxury second row is another plus

As a classic mid-range car, the new generation of Maiteng body size is 4990 * 1854 * 1487mm, and the wheelbase reaches 2871mm. This body size not only allows the driver and occupants to experience better in the interior space, but also provides a wider ride space for the second-row passengers. Whether it is legs, knees or head, there is a good wide ride space.

In many details of the evolution, the new generation of Maiteng is very attentive, such as the improvement of the three-dimensional and wrapping feeling of the seat, making full use of ergonomics, the second row of seats provides electric adjustment, internal suction ventilation, heating and 9 kinds of personalized massage functions, and even provides cloud-feeling pillows, which has invested a lot of energy in ride comfort. Maiteng is equipped with three-zone automatic air conditioning, and also provides a one-button hand warmer and foot warmer function, which is very considerate.

The new car offers a leapfrog luxury second row, which comprehensively enhances the exclusive and comfortable riding experience of the second row through the ultimate rear row design ingenuity, and also highlights the new car’s respect for a high-quality lifestyle.

The new generation of Maiteng is based on the MQB-B platform. The whole system is equipped with front McPherson independent suspension and rear multi-link independent suspension, and the vibration damping has been continuously optimized, so that the vibration is reduced by 25% under conditions such as speed bumps, and the comfort is greatly improved. By optimizing the body structure through noise filtering, the NVH performance is also greatly improved. The 14-speaker Harmanka audio in the whole car is also a configuration that pursues comfort.

Intelligent technology is safe, and a new generation of Maiteng is willing to invest

The new generation of Maiteng is also willing to invest in the safety of intelligent technology. The powerful Moments blessing allows it to lead the fuel vehicle of the same level, and cooperate with DJI, Qualcomm, iFLYTEK, Huawei, etc. in intelligence to achieve the global evolution of "hardware + software" and align with products in the new energy market. For example, the new car adopts a new electrical architecture, supports 282 new expansion functions, and Linux + Android’s "dual-brain architecture", which maximizes the smooth operation and efficient response of the intelligence system.

The main driver of the new car adopts a 10.25-inch full-LCD combination instrument, and is matched with a 7.11-inch HUD head-up display, which not only realizes multi-screen linkage, but also realizes seamless connection of AR real scenes. The 15-inch 2K high-resolution central control large screen and the co-pilot fully fit the screen make daily practicality more convenient, and the sense of technology is also instantly improved.

With the powerful computing power of the 8155 car-grade chip, the car and machine are practical and smoother. iFLYTEK Avatar voice assistant can easily complete lane-level navigation, entertainment, car condition, in-car functions and other operations. Not only that, Avatar can also have multiple rounds of dialogue within 20 seconds, and accurately identify dialects in various places, responding quickly and communicating smoothly.

The new car is equipped with the L2 + level IQ. Pilot intelligent driving assistance system, with 0-130km/h full-speed autonomous driving technology. DJI Intelligent Driving System IQ. Pilot is the first complete high-end intelligent driving product in China to obtain functional safety product certification, making the driver experience more relaxed and safe.

The new car is equipped with Huawei 5G-V2X communication hardware for the first time in the same class, which can realize short-range direct communication function. Emergency Assist 3.0 emergency assistance system has also achieved a number of safety configurations such as KA intersection assistance, ABA turning assistance, roll protection, anti-drilling rear, double preload and double force limit active seat belts.

Safely willing to invest, the new generation of Maiteng adopts a cage-type body structure, with high-strength steel accounting for up to 81% and thermoformed parts accounting for 28%. The use of high-strength steel in a high proportion greatly enhances the rigidity of the vehicle body, so that the control and safety are perfectly balanced. For the first time, the new generation of Maiteng is equipped with a central airbag, which not only prevents the driver from colliding with the co-driver, but also prevents the driver from hitting the passenger seat and invading the door panel.

In terms of durability, the total mileage of the new car road test test reached 7.10 million kilometers, including 4.80 million kilometers of durability test 1.50 million kilometers of road adaptability test and 800,000 kilometers of quality assurance road test. During the research and development cycle, there were as many as 1400 safety tests, 105 vehicle crash tests, 465 active safety tests, etc., many of which exceeded the national standard dedicated test.

The two sets of power have their own strengths and weaknesses, and they enter according to their needs

In terms of power, the new generation of Maiteng offers models equipped with 1.5T EVO engine and 2.0T high-power engine, the former focuses on economy, the latter focuses on power. In terms of transmission, it is matched with a mature and stable 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox. The high-power version of the model has a zero-hundred acceleration of 7.4 seconds, which is faster than the B8. The model equipped with the 1.5T EVO engine even has lower fuel consumption than the old 1.4T Maiteng, which is enough to see that the new generation of Maiteng has different product focuses for different customers.

Write at the end:

At the press conference, we heard this sentence: The most difficult battle is to let Maiteng go first, and the latest technology is used in Maiteng first, which is enough to see the importance of FAW-Volkswagen to this important IP. Since entering the Chinese market in 2007, its cumulative sales have exceeded 2.51 million units, which is more advanced than the same level of Japanese, Korean and American cars.

Since entering the Chinese market with the new Maiteng B6, Maiteng has been one of the most influential B-class cars in the Chinese car market for 17 years. We also have reason to believe that the new generation of Maiteng, equipped with the most advanced technology of Volkswagen, still has the strength to fight hard with "comprehensive advanced product strength". "German looks at Volkswagen, Volkswagen looks at Maiteng". We will continue to pay attention to how the new generation of Maiteng will perform in the market after its launch.

Author Beiyan, reprint should indicate the source.

"China Star Jump" Cattle Seek "Resurrection" and Zhou Weitong Fight to the End.

"China Star Jump" Cattle Seek "Resurrection" and Zhou Weitong Fight to the End.


    "China Star Jump" invited many stars to join. Zhou Weitong, a supermodel, shines on the stage with her outstanding figure. Although the cattle over 60 years old were stunned by the failure of the first show, his courage won the appreciation of the audience. Showing the happiness brought by sports and resonating with the audience with emotional elements are the characteristics of this program. In the view of Huang Jianxiang, the host, this is the success of the program.



The cattle refused to accept the old age and wanted to climb the springboard again.



    As the oldest player in "China Star Jump", every jump of the 64-year-old cattle always makes the audience nervous, and his performance in the program has also attracted some people with ulterior motives to question. On April 17, Niu Qun accepted an exclusive interview with the reporter of Jinghua Times, and frankly hoped to subvert the definition of aging through his own challenges.
Talking about the original intention of coming for joy



    Niu Niu revealed that he liked water since he was a child. "We played naked in the river ditch from an early age, liked to play with water, and liked to jump into the water. When we grew up, we swam and never touched diving again. The program "China Star Jump" made me particularly curious. As soon as it reminded me of my happy childhood memories, I readily agreed. Although I was black and blue, I was very painful, but I was painful and happy. During the broadcast, everyone watched me jump as an outsider. Although I made a fool of myself, I was photographed by the water and my posture was wrong, but everyone was happy and happy. I indirectly sent happiness to everyone. As the messenger of laughter, I will do whatever I can to be happy and happy. It is a great enjoyment to make myself happy, and it is a greater enjoyment to make others happy. "



    Participating in this program, Niu Niu said that he also hopes to subvert the definition of aging. "I am only 64 years old. It is not that I don’t admit being old and don’t face it squarely, but that I refuse to accept being old. I hope that the word aging will be pushed back, and I will be old after 80. Now some people are aging before they get old, and I hope to set an example for them. I dare to jump ten meters, which proves that our age is not a burden to young people or a burden to society. "


Talking about the first show, I didn’t expect to make mistakes



    Niu Niu’s debut of "China Star Jump" on the five-meter platform was nearly stunned by the water, and it surfaced more than ten seconds after entering the water, which made all the audience worry. The cow said that he never dreamed of making mistakes. "I practice very well at ordinary times, and the team leader in Zhou Jihong also thinks that the probability of my success is more than ninety percent. Unexpectedly, I have been in the art for decades, stripped naked, waiting in the light, and when the light is on, I almost didn’t enjoy myself, and the people of the whole country saw me naked. I was distracted at once, so I hurried back to look for it, thinking about the technical action, but before I thought about it, I jumped, making me feel stupid at that time. I’ve been practicing for so long, and I’ve never done this before. I don’t even know how much saliva I drank. I am ashamed. "
Later, in the second jump, the cattle gave up the three-meter board they had chosen before and jumped on the ten-meter platform instead, which made everyone sweat. Niu Niu said, in fact, it’s not that he is impulsive. "I can jump on the three-meter board very well, but I failed in the first jump. I was afraid that after the elimination, there would be no chance to jump on the ten-meter platform, so I went directly to the ten-meter platform. Just being stunned, jumping on the 10-meter platform in a few minutes, can you just have the courage to do it? Actually, technically, I’m 100% sure. Is the coach a vegetarian? Only when it is absolutely safe will I be allowed to jump. When I get there, I will enter the safe. How many people jumped to death? So I don’t have to consider security issues at all. "


Please give me a chance to "resurrect"


    Being eliminated in the first round, the herd felt very sorry. "My ultimate goal is to be a champion." He hoped that the media would help him appeal and set up a resurrection link. If there is a rematch, Niu Niu said that what he wants most is to jump on the five-meter platform again. He hopes to prove his physical quality and be able to beat the five-meter platform. Niu Qun’s challenge in "China Star Jump" was also commented by some netizens as a blog. In response, Niu Qun said, "What is my mentality? How do they know that some of their ideas are too creative and don’t associate them seriously? However, these comments have brought me happiness, and I thank these individuals."


Zhou Weitong will never quit for public welfare.


    Zhou Weitong, a supermodel known as "Lin Chi-ling on the Mainland", became the brightest star on the stage of "China Star Jump" with her tall figure. Zhou Weitong said that for diving, height has become a disadvantage. To participate in "China Star Jump", Zhou Weitong frankly came for public welfare, and vowed not to quit.


    When Zhou Weitong was a child, he was a long jumper and learned to swim, but he had a painful experience of drowning. "When I was about to learn, I drowned and was salvaged, and my whole body was purple, so I vowed to beat the water." Participating in "China Star Jump", Zhou Weitong said that he was more attracted by public welfare. "My hometown is very short of water, and some places have to walk for more than an hour to find water. By participating in this program, I can help children in my hometown. I think it is quite meaningful."


    Zhou Weitong practiced the five-meter platform inverted backwards into the water. She said that she had never learned to hold her breath. "I have rhinitis. I will commit it as long as I enter the water. This period of rhinitis is not better." Moreover, the action of standing upside down into the water is also very demanding. "If I bend my legs, I will be photographed by the water. My legs and knees are all purple." She said that the most serious time was almost stunned. "My head was numb, my blood vessels were all bulging, and my tears fell unconsciously, but I never thought about giving up from beginning to end." Zhou Weitong wants to go as far as possible for the goal in "China Star Jump". Regarding the attention attracted by his good figure, Zhou Weitong said that diving is actually a bad thing. "Being tall, the radius of tumbling is much larger than that of a small girl. Others can turn three times, but I can only turn one time."



    During the competition, Zhou Weitong’s fans put up slogans asking her to "clamp", which caused many misunderstandings. Li Na, coach of Zhou Weitong, explained yesterday that "clamping is a common action standard. To complete a diving action without any mistakes, the most basic essentials are that the shoulders should be relaxed and the waist and legs should be clamped at the same time, so that the whole body can be strained and concentrated." Li Na said that clamping is important because it is related to the beauty of the diving posture, and the success of splashing is the safety guarantee of the players. In the competition, Li Na said that she was very happy to promote diving with China Star Jump, and hoped that more people would like, pay attention to and participate in diving as much as basketball and table tennis.

The pace of "oil for electricity" is accelerating, the dispatching system is smarter, and students’ cars are safer. More than a thousand new energy network ride-hailing cars were launched before "May

  In 2024, Beijing will continue to promote taxi "oil-for-electricity" to further optimize the vehicle energy structure. According to Shouqi Car-hailing, before the "May Day" holiday, more than 1,000 new energy vehicles will be launched in Beijing. The new cars will not only improve space and ride comfortably, but also the synchronously upgraded dispatching system will be "smarter", which can greatly reduce the empty driving rate of online car-hailing, improve the success rate of night flight passengers, and enhance the student car service to make parents feel more at ease.

  Consider the remaining power of the vehicle when dispatching the order.

  The 2024 Beijing Transportation Comprehensive Management Action Plan proposes to further optimize the energy structure of vehicles and continue to promote the "oil-for-electricity" of taxis. At the same time, strengthen the management of charging and electricity-for-electricity infrastructure building for new energy vehicles, and promote the construction of charging equipment facilities at transportation hub stations and along highways. In response to the "Action Plan", the pace of "oil-for-electricity" for taxis in Beijing is accelerating.

  Shouqi Group’s Shouqi Car-hailing is a full compliance online car-hailing service platform in Beijing. Yan Lei, deputy general manager of Shouyue Technology Company, introduced that in early 2024, the platform started the replacement of new energy vehicles. At present, more than 600 new energy vehicles have been put into operation. It is expected that before the "May Day" holiday, more than 1,000 new energy vehicles will be launched in Beijing, and electrification will be gradually promoted in the future.

  With the launch of pure electric new cars, online car-hailing services are also smarter. "In the past, when using gasoline cars, the platform sent orders to the driver’s mobile phone, relying on base stations, GPS, WIFI, etc., there was a delay in signal transmission, and the positioning was not accurate enough. Intelligent trams solve this problem. The platform directly’talks’ with the vehicle, accurately grasps the direction of the front of the car, the driving speed and other information, and also takes into account the remaining power of the vehicle when sending orders, so that the driver has no mileage anxiety." Yan Lei said.

  Intelligent scheduling significantly reduces the empty driving rate

  "Charge it well the night before, and it’s no problem to run for a day." Meng Yang, a driver for Shouqi, said that in the past, the monthly fuel cost for driving a fuel car was about 3,000 yuan, but now the electricity bill has been saved by at least half, and there are no more concerns about receiving long-distance orders.

  "According to the travel heat map and order density, the system can issue dispatching instructions for the driver. After the driver goes to the dispatching area, there is basically an order within 5 minutes, the successful order receiving rate can reach 90%, and the empty vehicle driving rate is reduced by 10% to 15%." Yan Lei introduced.

  In order to maximize the "car response", for night flights from 0:00 to 6:00, Shouqi has launched a scheduled shift for selected drivers, which is divided into shifts according to the driver’s home address and departure habits, and automatically assigned to the most suitable driver according to the time of the reservation and the demand for the car. In the past month of practice running, the passenger completion rate of night flights has increased significantly.

  The enhanced version of the student car business was launched

  Taking advantage of the launch of the new car, Shouqi also launched an enhanced version of the student car business, which is also provided by Zhenxuan drivers.

  From the inside of a new car, there was a camera in the car next to the driving recorder in front of the window. Parents who used the student car service could view the video in the car in real time through the mobile APP, and they could watch the video at any time within 15 days of the ride. "Users can choose a monthly subscription or a single ride. If you choose a monthly subscription, you can choose a designated driver, such as a female driver, when placing an order." Yan Lei introduced.

  As a Zhenxuan driver, Meng Yang has a fixed student car order every day, "We not only have to send the students to the place safely, but also watch the students enter the school, upload the photos of the students entering the school to the platform, so that parents can rest assured."

  In addition to online car-hailing services, in terms of new energy timeshare leasing business, Shouqi Group’s Shouqi Leasing Company has also developed a new version of the Mr.Car digital vehicle platform. Through vehicle to everything, big data and other technologies, hourly and minute billing is realized. The system sets up fences to determine the storage location of official vehicles, which can assist the government in the management of official vehicles. Through this system, government officials can realize the whole process of application, approval, scheduling and settlement of official vehicles. The bus management department can also export reports with one click to see the operation of each official vehicle. (Sun Hongyang)

How to turn on dark mode for Autonavi maps How to turn on dark mode for Autonavi maps [Detailed explanation]

  Autonavi map is a very convenient and easy-to-use navigation software. Everyone can quickly navigate and query the route when they go out, and the software supports dark mode, so that users are not so dazzling when using it at night. If you want to turn on this mode, remember to come to IT Encyclopedia to learn.

  1. Click on the Autonavi map to enter my interface;

  2. Then click Settings to enter;

  3. Turn on the button on the right side of the dark mode.

  The above is the relevant information brought by the editor. Do you think you can help yourself deal with these problems? If you like it, please come to IT Encyclopedia to watch more content.

Galaxy Aerospace’s first satellite completes 3-minute video call test – satellite Internet is here

  Figure ① The technology research and development team of the Galaxy Aerospace Launch Star is working. Figure ② On January 16, 2020, at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, the Galaxy Aerospace Launch Star is about to be launched. (Data picture) Figure ③ The "solar wing" of the Galaxy Aerospace Launch Star is in an unfolded state. (Data picture)

  Not long ago, the first satellite of Galaxy Aerospace (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Galaxy Aerospace") achieved a communication application test of more than 3 minutes for the first time. The staff used their mobile phones to connect to the WiFi hotspot provided by the end point of the Galaxy satellite, and realized a 3-minute video call through this 5G satellite.

  This call is destined to leave a strong mark in the history of China’s commercial aerospace. This shows that the first low-orbit 5G satellite independently developed by Chinese commercial companies is really coming. Previously, on February 16, Galaxy Aerospace successfully carried out a communication capability test after 30 days in orbit, and verified low-orbit Q/V/Ka and other frequency band communication for the first time in the world.

  China’s satellite Internet has taken a major step forward

  As a typical strategic emerging industry, commercial aerospace has significant technological traction and industrial driving role. In recent years, the United States has actively promoted the development of commercial aerospace. SpaceX (Space Exploration Company), Blue Origin and other commercial aerospace enterprises have developed rapidly, and satellite Internet and space tourism are on the horizon.

  In this "space race", China’s commercial aerospace has not been absent. On January 16, the first Galaxy Aerospace satellite was successfully launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It is not only China’s first low-orbit broadband communications satellite with a communication capacity of 10Gbps, but also the world’s first low-orbit high-frequency millimeter wave satellite.

  On the day of the launch, Xu Ming, founder of Galaxy Aerospace (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., excitedly posted a set of pictures on Moments. The satellite in the picture was written with the words "Be a good company". Xu Ming said that "Be a good company" is the original intention of Galaxy Aerospace. A good company should not only show the power of technology, but also truly care about human nature and find the intersection of technology and humanities. "The successful launch of the first star means that the company has made a good start on this road."

  In fact, founding Galaxy Aerospace is the second time Xu Ming has started a business. Previously, he co-founded Cheetah Mobile with partners and drove the company to a successful listing.

  After his first successful start-up, Xu Ming has been looking forward to new challenges. In 2016, the State Council issued the "13th Five-Year" National Strategic Emerging Industry Development Plan and the "2016 China’s Aerospace" white paper, encouraging and guiding private capital to participate in aerospace scientific research and production, and vigorously developing commercial aerospace and satellite applications.

  The opportunity that Xu Ming had been waiting for for a long time finally came. In April 2018, Galaxy Aerospace, which had been brewing for a long time, was officially put into operation. In less than two years, it completed the whole process of low-orbit broadband communications satellite from design, research and development, launch to communication capability test, making Galaxy Aerospace one of the most valuable commercial aerospace enterprises in China.

  Cross-border talent structure solidifies the foundation for innovation

  A start-up company wants to build China’s first low-orbit broadband communications satellite with a communication capacity of 10Gbps from scratch, which seems like a "fantasy". However, Xu Ming is very confident. Because, unlike any traditional aerospace company, there are both Internet people and astronauts in the Galaxy Aerospace team, and this cross-border talent structure is Xu Ming’s confidence.

  In the past two years, talents from the traditional aerospace field have completely changed to a new way of working, and began to try the Internet-style "small steps" and "rapid iteration"; for talents who were previously engaged in Internet technology, this is equivalent to entering a new field, transforming obscure aerospace technology into "simple output" and giving it new vitality. Allowing different talents to look at the same problem from different angles is the inherent gene of Galaxy Aerospace’s successful innovation.

  Xu Ming said that the working mode of "small steps and fast iteration" of the Internet has allowed Galaxy Aerospace to carry out a large number of low-cost attempts in the development process of the first star, such as modular design, customized interface chips, industrial production and processing, etc., which has greatly reduced research and development costs and shortened the development cycle.

  As a start-up company, Galaxy Aerospace has been seeking opportunities for breakthroughs through innovative efforts since its inception. Especially at present, the Ku/Ka frequency band resources have become saturated, and with the increasing difficulty of frequency coordination, international commercial communications satellites are gradually developing into higher frequency bands. In this regard, Galaxy Aerospace has taken the lead and used the technically difficult Q/V/Ka frequency bands in the launch star. Since there is no technology and experience to learn from, this is undoubtedly a challenging journey.

  Q/V/Ka and other frequency bands, as the most suitable frequency bands for satellite communication services in the millimeter wave band, have wider bandwidth.

  "If the information transmitted by millimeter wave is understood as the traffic flow on the road, then using the bandwidth of frequency bands such as Q/V/Ka means that the car is faster, the road is wider, and the traffic flow is larger, which also means that we need more advanced road construction technology." Xu Ming said that in order to make more cars run on the road and build viaducts, it is a good solution to open the bridge and under the bridge at the same time. Therefore, in order to achieve the 10Gbps communication rate goal, Galaxy Aerospace has also built a "viaduct", that is, using the frequency band dual polarization technology implementation to double the communication rate.

  In addition, in order to improve system flexibility, Galaxy First Satellite also adopts multi-port amplifier (MPA) technology in the user transmission section, which can realize dynamic capacity allocation between multiple beams. This is also the first broadband Ka-band MPA on-orbit application in our country, and all components have been localized.

  Broadband satellite communication needs to be met urgently

  Nowadays, an era of commercial spaceflight is quietly approaching.

  At present, there are still about 80% of the world’s regions (including oceans and remote and underdeveloped areas, etc.) with nearly 50% of the population unable to access the Internet. On the one hand, these regions often have weak infrastructure, and large-scale construction of terrestrial network systems has a huge investment, and the input-output ratio is seriously unbalanced. Satellite communication will provide a low-cost solution for network coverage in these regions and populations. On the other hand, it is very difficult to connect sea areas, airspace and terrestrial networks, and space-based Internet is the only known solution. A representative data is that as of the end of 2018, our country had nearly 4,000 civil aviation aircraft, but because our country’s airborne communication business is still in its infancy, about 90% of them cannot achieve rear cabin network coverage.

  The huge Internet divide has put forward higher requirements for broadband satellite communication. It is predicted that the scale of China’s 5G industry will exceed 3 trillion yuan in 2025 and 6 trillion yuan in 2030, which is expected to drive the income of related industries on the scale of 10 trillion yuan. This means that in the future, 5G satellites will serve as an effective solution to complement the ground 5G network and create a 5G network that integrates heaven and earth.

  It is worth noting that, due to the wide range of satellite communication services and the absence of any impact from the earth’s surface geographical environment, satellite Internet, represented by low-orbit broadband satellite constellations, will not only become an important solution for achieving global satellite communication network coverage in the 5G and even 6G era, but also is expected to become an important trend and strategic commanding height for the integrated development of aerospace, communications, and Internet industries, providing new driving force for national and local economic development.

  Experts say that with the development of satellite communication technology, countries have upgraded satellite Internet construction to a national strategy in recent years, and attracted a number of aerospace and Internet Tech Giants. Take the United States as an example, SpaceX, Amazon and other companies have made arrangements. SpaceX took the lead in deploying giant constellations and has successfully launched 420 satellites, marking that the United States has entered a substantive construction stage in this field. In the current international environment, satellite Internet construction must be accelerated.

  Commercial aerospace ushers in huge industrial opportunities

  Today, Galaxy Aerospace’s pace of innovation is accelerating.

  "China’s aerospace start-up companies are actually very weak." Xu Ming said that only by breaking through hard core technology and being "reliable" in technology can we solve the fundamental problems that hinder the development of the company. "Because of this, we still insist on research and development during the epidemic, and have made progress in many key technologies."

  Xu Ming said that in the next step, the company will introduce Moore’s Law into the field of communications satellites through the digitalization of payloads, accelerate innovation, improve "on-board computing power", comprehensively accelerate the iteration of satellite technology, and promote the "seamless integration" of satellite networks and terrestrial 5G networks as soon as possible through the application level innovation of communications satellite systems.

  Xu Ming believes that with the overall progress of our country’s scientific and technological level and the gradual opening of policies and markets, huge business opportunities have emerged in many fields. "To some extent, aerospace may represent the future large-scale industrial system."

  The first star was the company’s first step, and Xu Ming is full of confidence in the future.

  "This is the era of commercial aerospace. In terms of market, China’s aerospace industry has an output value of 300 billion yuan; in terms of manufacturing, China has the world’s leading manufacturing capabilities. Take satellite production as an example. In the future, in the mass production of satellites, China’s high-quality skilled workers and the world’s leading manufacturing capabilities will show obvious advantages," Xu Ming said.

  In addition, the rapid development of China’s aerospace industry chain also provides strong support for commercial aerospace. "In the development and production process of the first satellite, many components are innovatively used industrial-grade or automotive-grade products, which can greatly reduce costs while achieving the same function." Xu Ming said, "In the future, Galaxy Aerospace will jointly explore new models of low-cost satellite component design and mass production with relevant domestic enterprises, and promote the gradual improvement of the entire ecological chain."

  "The inclusion of satellite Internet in the’new infrastructure ‘will undoubtedly further accelerate the development of the upstream and downstream of the entire industrial chain, which is of great significance for the construction of 5G network and the cultivation of digital space economy. Private commercial aerospace enterprises should give full play to their own advantages to help our country’s satellite Internet construction. It is foreseeable that with the further opening of our country’s aerospace industry policy, commercial aerospace is expected to usher in a new round of accelerated development." Xu Ming said. (Economic Daily · China Economic Network reporter, Wang Yichen)

Chen Kexin, Zhou Dongyu, Rong Zishan… How about their new works?

1905 movie network news 2020 is already halfway through, and the good news is getting closer and closer.

 

In the second quarter, a number of new films were officially filed for approval.


There are such works that have been completed.


There are finished films like "Crime Partners" that will be shown at the film festival;


There are even more works that are being filmed.

 

Overall, these positive news offer us countless hopes.

 

According to the public information of the State Film Administration’s filing and project approval in the second quarter of 2020, there are 755 story films in the country, including 630 modern themes (after 49 years) and 125 historical themes (before 49 years).

 

There are 49 animated films and 32 recorded films in the country. At the same time, among the Sino-foreign co-productions accepted by the Film Bureau, 9 projects were approved.

 

Overall, the number of filings has increased compared to the last quarter (Quarter 1 2020). So, what movies are we looking forward to in the future movie market?

 

"Me and My Hometown"


The film "My Hometown and Me" follows the successful model of inviting multiple filmmakers to participate in the creation.

 

The film is directed by Zhang Yimou, Ning Hao as the general director, Zhang Yibai as the general planner, Xu Zheng, Ning Hao, Yan Fei & Peng Damo, Deng Chao & Yu Baimei, and Chen Sicheng. The five groups will form a director lineup, presenting a relaxed and enjoyable comedy.

 

Fu Ruoqing, general manager and vice chairperson of China Film joint stock company and chairperson of Huaxia Film Distribution Co., Ltd., has revealed that "Me and My Hometown" will be a film that shows the results of a well-off society in an all-round way.


Compared with last year’s "My Motherland and Me", which focused on history, this new work will presumably also promote patriotism and the Chinese dream in the new era through a more life-like approach.


"Home at One"


After completing the screenwriting of "Winning" and "Winning", Zhang Ji quickly handed over a new work – "Home at One Point".

 

The film will live broadcast, poverty reduction and other new era cultural elements into one, China film joint stock company general manager, vice chairperson Fu Ruoqing has revealed that the film will show the results of building a well-off society in an all-round way, originally planned to be released in 2020 National Day file.

 

It is worth noting that another screenwriter of the film, Zhou Yunhai, has participated in Chen Kexin’s production of "Demon Ringling". At the same time, the first producer of the film is the main producer of Chen Kexin’s past works – Jiaying Pictures.

 

According to the group information exposed on the Internet, Chen Kexin will serve as the producer of the film, and it will be launched in Yunnan in late June. At present, the starring information has not been announced yet.


"Moses on the Plain"


The movie was officially completed in early June.

 

The film is adapted from the novel of the same name by Shuang Xuetao. The content of the novel is more like a group portrait of Northeast China spanning nearly 20 years from the 1980s and 1990s to the early 21st century, reflecting a corner of Shenyang’s social life at that time.

 

Zhang Ji, as a rookie director, is quite a challenge.


Fortunately, Shuangxuetao himself served as the artistic director, and director Diao Yinan, who was good at crime suspense films, was in charge of the production. He believed that he could serve everyone with a "peace of mind pill".

 


Of course, for this movie, casting is also crucial.

 

According to the current "Reuters", Li Fei’s character is likely to be completed by Zhou Dongyu alone (no young actors will be arranged), which also means that the age span of the roles she needs to play is very large.


Judging from her performance in China, she really interpreted this girly feeling very well.

 

The same is true for Liu Haoran, who has always been a teenager.


Of course, Zhuang Shu has a 12-year age span in the movie, which poses another acting challenge for him.

 

"Hua Qiangu"


The film has attracted much attention and skepticism since its inception.

 

The film is adapted from the drama version, and many people have paid special attention to the casting issue. Previously, some industry insiders broke the news that the heroine was intentionally selected from Guan Xiaotong, Di Lizheba, and others.


Afterwards, it was revealed that the hostess chose to lock in as Zheng Shuang.

 

For a time, Zheng Shuang’s fans publicly boycotted the project and raised many doubts about it, believing that the "Hua Qiangu" project would not benefit her career. At the same time, fans pointed out that the original novel was suspected of plagiarism and other issues.


Now, there are rumors that the heroine has been replaced by Chen Turin. It is false and true. Who will play the role in the end has to wait for the official announcement.


In the face of various controversies on the Internet, the filmmaker Tang Lijun responded in a long post on Weibo.

 

According to her, in the main creative lineup, producer Li Jinwen has served as the production director of the film "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon" and "Kung Fu", as well as the producer of films such as "Di Renjie’s Tongtian Empire"; director Zhang Chaoli has participated in the "Ip Man", "October Siege", "Journey to the West", "Dear", "Monster Hunt" and other films, and the hit drama "I will wait for you in the future" is also one of his works.

 

With her long words, the audience hopes that "Hua Qiangu" will be "a high-quality and positive-energy good movie".

 

"Partners in Crime"


In the recently announced FIRST Youth Film Festival finalists, this "partner in crime" appears in the film list.

 

The director of the film, Gao Han, is a young director who stands out in the "2018 Penguin Film and Television Green Dream Director Support Program", and director Gao Qunshu is responsible for the production of this film.

 

"Partners in Crime" was inspired by a kidnapping case.


After 20 years of unremitting efforts, Chen Hanzhong, Dong Feng and his colleagues finally cracked a drug trafficking case covered up by a pyramid scheme organization. They established a strong friendship and witnessed the rapid development of public security criminal investigation technology in our country during the long process of solving the case.

 

At the same time, the film takes a lot of brushstrokes to describe the northwest environment, projecting the case story and characters’ emotions into the unique temperament of the northwest city.

 

"Country Girls Basketball Team"


Happy Twist has been very "enthusiastic" in the past six months. Quarter 1 has launched "Attack on Zheng Qian", and this time it has added a new work "Country Girls Basketball Team".

 

The film takes basketball as the starting point, focusing on a rural teacher and a basketball team composed of rural girls. From the synopsis of the plot, it may be a very inspirational story.

 

It is worth noting that this time the screenwriting team is not the fixed screenwriting lineup of Happy Twist in the past. One of the screenwriters, Saki Rengui’s past works, are mostly short films with realistic themes.

 

I wonder if this movie will eventually be an original "happy twist" work, or will it become its transformation work?

 

"The Boy Who Disappeared in the Old Street"


When "The Boy Who Disappeared in the Old Street" was announced, more viewers may be concerned about the luxury producer group composed of Du Qifeng, Liu Guochang, You Naihai and Zhu Shuyi.

 

But with the explosion, it may be possible to refocus on this film starring Rong Zishan.


It is understood that the film has been completed, and it was originally planned to meet the audience this year. I don’t know what arrangements will be made in the future.


"When Love"


Let the audience know the female director – Su Lun.

 

After two years, the new work "When Love" has finally been approved.


From the filing unit, it seems that this time Su Lun did not cooperate with Xu Zheng again, but chose to cooperate with Chen Zhixi, the producer of "Animal World".


At the same time, it can be seen from Tianyancha that the two also jointly founded Sweet Orange Films. I wonder what chemical effects will there be when these two female filmmakers cooperate?

 

From the perspective of the film’s synopsis, this "When Love", like its predecessor, will still be a female-oriented emotional film.

 

"Behind the Scenes Winner"


After the "embarrassing" series, Xu Zheng wants to create a "behind-the-scenes" series?

 

Written by director Ren Pengyuan, "Behind the Scenes Winner" tells the story: Chen Zhijian, as Chief Sales Officer, participates in a business bid, but accidentally falls in love with the female director of a rival company. At the same time, other competitors are also eager. In the face of career and love, he will know where to go.


The most anticipated thing is that this new "behind-the-scenes winner" will continue to feature Xu Zheng as the male lead?

 

"Goldfinger."


After "Peerless" won both the market and word of mouth, Zhuang Wenqiang finally brought a new work – "Goldfinger".

 

The story tells that in the 1980s, the Hong Kong-listed company Gali Group went from rise to liquidation in a few years, and its chairperson Cheng Yiyan turned from a shareholder idol to a rat crossing the street. The Independent Commission Against Corruption investigated across borders, evaporating tens of billions of market value, 15 years of investigation, 200 million litigation fees, the entire upper class, and several murders, uncovering the dark scene of the business stage in the British colonial era.

 

In recent years, anti-corruption works have been well received by the creative market, and the box office of the ICAC series "Anti-Corruption Storm" has been higher than that of the other films. Mak Zhaohui, who co-created "Infernal Affairs" and "Eavesdropping", also directed similar films.

 

This time, Zhuang Wenqiang also followed in the footsteps of Mak Zhaohui and joined the creation of the ICAC-themed film.

 

"The Legend of the Condor Hero: Nine Yin and White Bone Claw"


The news that Media Asia Pictures plans to shoot "The Legend of the Condor Hero" has been announced since 2017.

 

After the changes in the film industry’s internal senior management, the director was also replaced by Zhou Xianyang from the previous Chen Jia, but there was still no progress.


This time, this version of the movie was officially announced to the public, but in this story, the familiar Huang Rong and Guo Jing are no longer the focus, but Mei Chaofeng and Huang Yaoshi are the protagonists, creating a new way and attracting expectations.

 

"The Shadow Stealer"


The novel The Shadow Stealer is the masterpiece of French writer Marc Levy.

 

As early as 2016, when he came to China to promote his work, he held a conversation with producer Huang Bin, screenwriter Shi Hang, and others.


At the event, Mr. Huang announced that he was adapting the film, "The Shadow Stealer," which was originally scheduled for release in 2018 and was rumored to feature Mr. Huang and Ms. Zhao.

 

After many years, this work has not been seen with the audience. After successfully running the movie "The Best of Us", Huang Bin finally put the "Shadow Stealer" project on the itinerary.

 

How can he localize this French novel and adapt it into a Chinese story? We will wait and see.


In addition, Li Ruijun, the director of "Home in a Plenty of Water and Grass" and "Passing by the Future", has directed the new film "Hidden in Dust and Smoke";


"A Week of Friends" directed by the team of the movie "A Story More Sad Than Sadness";


The movie "First Close Contact" adapted from the novel of the same name by the ruffian Cai and the new work "From 1984" launched by Ning Hao’s "Bad Monkey 72 Movie Project" are also worthy of attention and expectation.


Linyi Xingtu Eta Ursae Majoris’s price reduction is coming, with a special price of 137,800! Today’s juhui

[car home Linyi Promotion Channel] Good news! In the hot promotion, you can enjoy a discount of up to 15 thousand now! As a luxury SUV, the starting price of Eta Ursae Majoris has dropped to 137,800 yuan, which makes your car purchase budget more generous. If you want to know more about the discount details, click "Check the car price" in the quotation form and strive for a higher discount!

https://car2.autoimg.cn/cardfs/product/g25/M04/EF/98/autohomecar__ChtliGOqTiOAI0eSABuCfT4wkTo420.jpg

Starway Eta Ursae Majoris is a modern SUV with a unique front design. The car uses a large air intake grille and is decorated with black chrome trim, which makes the whole front face more sporty. The body lines are smooth, and the overall style is fashionable and dynamic, which highlights the sense of luxury and technology of the car. In addition, Starway Eta Ursae Majoris is also equipped with LED daytime running lights and LED taillights, which improves the safety of driving at night. The chrome trim and wheel hub design on the side of the car body further enhance the visual effect of the car, making it more outstanding in appearance. Generally speaking, the exterior design of Starway Eta Ursae Majoris is very attractive, and it is an excellent SUV model.

https://car3.autoimg.cn/cardfs/product/g25/M06/EF/98/autohomecar__ChtliGOqTiKAKx5BABwZZkL6rCg861.jpg

Starway Eta Ursae Majoris is a medium-sized SUV with a body size of 4781*1920*1671 mm and a wheelbase of 2815 mm, providing passengers with spacious seating space. The body lines are smooth, showing a dynamic design, especially the smooth side lines, which shows the beauty of the whole car. In addition, the car uses tires with 235/55 R19 front and rear wheels, and the rim style is fashionable and atmospheric, which adds to the overall temperament of the car.

https://car2.autoimg.cn/cardfs/product/g25/M00/7B/22/autohomecar__ChxkqWOqTgCAHVlyABSn-G8JJSg040.jpg

The interior design of Starway Eta Ursae Majoris pays attention to comfort and luxury, and the steering wheel is made of leather, which can be manually adjusted up and down and back and forth. The central control screen has a size of 12.3 inches, supports voice recognition control system, and can control functions such as multimedia, navigation, telephone, air conditioning, skylight and window. There are USB and Type-C interfaces in the front and rear rows, and the front row is also equipped with wireless charging function of mobile phone. The seats are made of imitation leather, and the front and back, backrest and height of the main and co-pilot seats can be adjusted. The backrest of the second row of seats can be adjusted, and the rear seats can be laid down in proportion. The overall interior design is simple and generous, creating a high-quality driving experience.

https://car2.autoimg.cn/cardfs/product/g25/M01/EF/98/autohomecar__ChtliGOqTh-AJlbHABKYiy2b_Qk023.jpg

Starway Eta Ursae Majoris is equipped with a 2.0T 261 horsepower L4 engine with a maximum power of 192 kW and a maximum torque of 400 N m.. This engine not only has excellent power performance, but also is equipped with an advanced 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, so that drivers can enjoy a smoother shift experience. Whether driving daily or at high speed, Eta Ursae Majoris can provide sufficient power reserve to make your driving easier. In addition, the engine also adopts advanced fuel injection technology, which improves fuel economy and makes your driving more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

In the reputation of the owner of car home, we found that he spoke highly of the appearance of Starway Eta Ursae Majoris. He mentioned that the appearance is very fashionable, especially the streamlined coupe shape from the side, which makes the movement look good. Seen from the front, the vehicle looks very wide and ostentatious, which is impressive. It can be seen that the design of Xingtu Eta Ursae Majoris not only conforms to consumers’ pursuit of fashion, but also shows its sense of movement and luxury in details. Therefore, whether viewed from the side or from the front, Starway Eta Ursae Majoris can leave a deep impression on people.

Of the ten best spy war dramas, Secret and Great can only rank sixth, and the top five are well deserved.

After the ending of "Hidden and Great", the endings of various characters in the play caused a wave of topics, and even small characters such as section chief Kong and secretary Fang were pulled out by the audience to discuss who was smarter and had a better ending. No matter from the audience rating or topic popularity, Hidden and Great is one of the best spy war dramas this year.

In addition to Hidden and Great, this year, many spy war dramas such as Chance, Aim, Man in the Game, Qiu Chan, etc. were broadcast. When a number of TV dramas of the same type are broadcast together, it is always inevitable to be "evaluated" together. In terms of word-of-mouth and popularity, "The Man in the Bureau" is at the bottom. Although there are Pan Yueming’s name blessings, Zhao Da’s support and Zray’s leading role, the endless plot bugs and chaotic narrative logic still make the opening of the play abandoned. Even the audience who especially like spy dramas can’t help but vomit the "divine logic" of the plot. Such a level of spy war drama simply can’t enter the list of excellent spy war dramas.

The popularity of "Aiming" is relatively high. After all, the drama sells well. The third cooperation between Huang Xuan and Yang Caiyu, Michael Chen’s transformation as the villain, the powerful actors Wang Longzheng and Yao Anlian joined in, and the director 500 is also a director with relatively high popularity this year. The theme is also novel, telling the peak confrontation between two snipers.

The powerful cast and creative team eventually lost to the poor ability of the screenwriter, not only the protagonist could not be established, but even the most basic idea of events was untenable. Don’t say that compared with the previous excellent spy war dramas, even in several spy war dramas broadcast this year, "Aiming" is not excellent, but it can only be said that it is slightly better than "The Man in the Bureau". If word of mouth is put aside, "Aiming" barely ranks tenth only by popularity. After all, people’s ratings are still good.

If aiming can rank tenth, odds can rank ninth. Supposedly, The Chance is not as popular as The Aim, but it is better in narrative and word of mouth. After all, it is a series produced by Liu Yunlong, the godfather of spy war. Although the overall quality of the series is not as good as Kite and Plot Plot Plot, there are still fewer bugs, which is better than the narrative of The Aim and The Player.

Eighth: The Peace Hotel, perhaps many fans of spy war dramas don’t agree with the author’s ranking, and think that the Peace Hotel is not so good. There are many reversals in the plot that are a bit "reversal" and "reversal". For example, Dou Shixiao’s transformation is a bit unexpected, and there is a lack of corresponding bedding in front, but the hidden line in the play has given a weak hint, which is not far-fetched.

The biggest surprise of the play lies in the roles of the hero and heroine. Chen Jiaying, played by Chen Shu, is amazing in both face value and IQ. This kind of heroine is better than many "Bai Lianhua" and "silly white sweet" heroines, which is very enjoyable to watch, and Wang Dading, who is both good and evil, plays cool humor and inserts comedy factors into the exciting plot. It is very beautiful and fun. This kind of spy war drama is excellent.

Seventh: Cliff. The author is not very optimistic about this drama, but overall, the plot stands, the actors perform well, and the seventh place should be a good ranking.

The sixth is "Hidden and Great", which is the best achievement in this year’s spy war drama. As the title implies, the characters in the play are all ordinary people in that era, male patrons Yao Dong and high flyers of Soochow University. They joined the police station with beautiful ideals, but they were excluded everywhere. Later, they were led by Xia Jicheng and Shen Qinghe, underground members of the Communist Party of China, joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) and gradually grew into excellent revolutionary fighters.

Xia Jicheng, as a "god" figure in the play, has been unanimously loved and recognized by the audience. Even Wang Longzheng, who plays Xia Jicheng, has made a hit with this role. It can be seen that a good cast can always bring good popularity to the actors. On the other hand, the characters that make the audience like can certainly attract the audience to follow the drama all the time.

In addition, the warm and beautiful tone and relaxed and natural narrative of the drama make people feel indescribable and comfortable while chasing the drama. It is amazing that the spy war drama can still be filmed like this, and the rhythm is not so exciting, but there is always an inexplicable attraction that draws you to watch. This dramatic tension is well worth playing with. The high popularity and high reputation of the play also show the success of the play.

The top five spy war dramas are Assassination, Before Dawn, Pretender, Latent and Kite, which have stood the test of time and deserve to be ranked first.

Of course, this is just the author’s opinion. I believe everyone has their own standards in mind. You can leave a message and discuss it together! Text/Xi Mei

From January to New Year’s Eve, what about our festivals and oral folklore?

Cover journalist Li Yuxin
"The sound of firecrackers is one year old, and the spring breeze warms Tu Su." When I heard that this poem began to appear frequently, it goes without saying that the pace of the Lunar New Year is not far away. Looking forward to it for a year, the Spring Festival, which belongs to the most grand traditional festival of China people, is just around the corner.
In the old days, there was a proverb in Chengdu, which was called "carrots are sweet and sweet, and it is necessary to celebrate the New Year when you see them." In fact, for the old Chengdu people, the "New Year" clock has already rung when they enter the twelfth lunar month, that is, the twelfth lunar month. For more than a month before and after the Spring Festival, ordinary people spent it in an atmosphere full of rich flavor of the year and lively joy. From the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, to the "small year" on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, and then to the 24th of the twelfth lunar month, "it took Chengdu people more than a month to finish the New Year, and the content of the Spring Festival was very rich." In the description of folklore expert Liu Xiaochang, the joyful and lively flavor of the year seems to reverberate through time and space.
Folk expert Liu Xiaochang
Don’t blame strict and strict, spring and winter pay in the first month.
Slight cold January 5 (the third day of the twelfth lunar month)
Slight cold, the penultimate solar term among the 24 solar terms, is also the fifth solar term in winter. According to "twenty-four solar term", "On the December Festival, the cold at the beginning of the month is still small, so the clouds are big." It shows that slight cold means cold air accumulated for a long time, which means that the weather is cold but not yet extreme. Like great cold, slight summer heat, great summer heat and summer heat, it is a solar term indicating the change of temperature.
The arrival of the slight cold solar terms also means that the coldest time of the year has arrived. According to Liu Xiaochang, as far as Chengdu is concerned, the temperature in the mild cold season is actually lower than that in the severe cold season. "Therefore, there is a saying that a slight cold is better than a great cold. However, whether it is cold or not in the slight cold season in Chengdu does not depend on the solar terms. What is important is to see whether the cold air is strong. "
In this season, walking in the streets and lanes of Chengdu, I suddenly smell a touch of dark fragrance. Don’t doubt that this is the wintersweet that is proudly open and fragrant in the cold winter. "In the slight cold season, Chengdu can be described as a fragrant city." At this time, flower farmers from Gaodianzi in the eastern suburbs, Flower Zhaobi and Baihuatan in the western suburbs, Phoenix Mountain in the northern suburbs and other places, carrying flower baskets and pushing floats, peddling wintersweet along the street …
"For thousands of years, Chengdu people have loved plum blossoms." Liu Xiaochang said that during the Southern Song Dynasty, the poet Lu You lived in Chengdu and wrote a poem "Plum Blossom Jueju", in which he wrote, "When I traveled to the west of Jincheng City, I was drunk for plum blossoms. Twenty miles of incense, Qingyang Palace to Huanhuaxi ". It can be seen that at that time, Chengdu people loved plum blossoms.
The wind and the meaning of the twelfth lunar month have been in spring, and when it is scattered, it has passed my neighbor.
January 10th of Laba Festival (the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month)
Labazhou (Tuyuan Network)
When it comes to Laba Festival, the first thing that comes to mind is naturally the warm and delicious Laba porridge that night. In Liu Xiaochang’s description, the "New Year" of Chengdu people in the old days began from Laba Festival, which is the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. "In the old days, on the day of Laba Festival, every household in Chengdu cooked Laba porridge, sacrificed ancestors and had family reunion. Everyone in the family eats a bowl of Laba porridge and presents it to relatives and friends to celebrate the family in this form. "
Laba porridge, also known as "seven treasures and five flavors porridge", "Buddha porridge" and "everyone’s rice", is a kind of porridge made of various ingredients. As early as the Song Dynasty, there were written records about Laba porridge. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Wu Zimu’s "Meng Liang Lu" contained: "On the eighth day of this month, the temple was called Laba. Temples such as Dasha have five-flavor porridge called Laba porridge. " Therefore, the history of drinking Laba porridge has been thousands of years.
Liu Xiaochang said that the ingredients of Laba porridge are exquisite. The ingredients for cooking Laba porridge are mostly cereals such as rice, glutinous rice, coix seed and millet, as well as beans such as red beans, soybeans, rice beans, mung beans and kidney beans, or cooked with dried fruits such as red dates, peanuts, coix seed, lotus seeds, chestnuts, walnuts, longan, ginkgo and almonds. "This pot of porridge is very rich in ingredients. In fact, there are far more than eight kinds. How to cook it depends mainly on the family’s family scenery and the income."
The old snow has not disappeared yet, and the new snow has a family.
January 20th of the Great Cold (the 18th day of the twelfth lunar month)
As the folk saying goes, "A slight cold and a great cold, there is no wind and it is cold" and "A slight cold and a great cold, and it is cold in a ball". It can be seen that in the severe cold season, the weather has been extremely cold. Because of the severe cold solar terms, it is generally in the period of "March 9th".
In ancient times, there was no accurate weather forecast, and people passed it on from mouth to mouth, and invented a folk method to calculate the dates of cold days and warm flowers in spring, called "Counting Nine". According to the folk algorithm, the number nine is counted from the date of the 24 solar terms "Winter Solstice", and every nine days is counted as a "nine", and so on. Generally speaking, "March 9th" is the coldest time in a year. There is a saying that "3949, pigs and dogs freeze to death". When you count to nine "nine days", that is, when you count to 9981 days, it will be deep in spring and warm in the day.
The Great Cold is the last of the 24 solar terms. After the severe cold, it will be beginning of spring, and people will usher in the solar cycle of the new year. Because the New Year’s Day is just around beginning of spring, the new year’s flavor is getting stronger when the cold comes. As a result, the customs of the great cold solar terms are mostly related to the Lunar New Year. People "sweep the dust" and "paste the windows", get rid of old cloth and new ones, clean up and wait for the arrival of the new year. At the same time, we should also "go to the market" to buy La Worship supplies and buy new year’s goods.
In addition to the spring thunder in the dark, the snow is not over yet.
Off-year January 2526 (Lunar December 23-24)
As soon as the new year arrives, people are busy sweeping dust and offering sacrifices to stoves. Off-year has always been regarded as the beginning of a "busy year". Due to the different customs in the north and south, the days called "off-year" are different, usually on the 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month. "On the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, Chengdu people shouted off-year, and on this night, Master Kitchen God was sent to heaven. Every household in Chengdu has to offer sacrifices to the kitchen stove, that is, to the kitchen god. " Liu Xiaochang said.
Yao Wenhan in Qing Dynasty’s Celebration of the New Year’s Eve
Folk sacrificial stoves originated from the ancient custom of worshipping fire. The kitchen god’s duty is to take charge of the kitchen fire and manage the diet. Later, it was expanded to investigate the good and evil in the world, so as to reduce good and evil. The Ci of Sacrificing a Kitchen by Fan Chengda in the Song Dynasty: "According to the ancient legend, on the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, the kitchen ruler spoke to the sky … and sent you to the Tianmen to get drunk. Don’t go back to the clouds, begging for profit from the market."
"According to folklore, the kitchen god of every household in the past was sent to earth by the Jade Emperor to protect and observe the good and evil of this family. Seeing how many good deeds and evil deeds this family has done in this year, Kitchen God should remember them one by one. On the night of the twenty-third day of the twelfth lunar month, the Kitchen God will go to heaven and tell the Jade Emperor what this family has done in the past year, so as to bring misfortune and happiness. " Liu Xiaochang said, therefore, it is especially necessary to be cautious on this day, especially to warn your own dolls not to swear, so as not to be unclear.
The roar of firecrackers, the old one year has passed; The warm spring breeze came to the new year, and people drank happily the newly brewed tu su wine.
January 31st, New Year’s Eve (29th day of the twelfth lunar month)
When New Year’s Eve arrives, it means that the old year is over and the new year is replaced. Because New Year’s Eve often falls on the 29th or 30th day of the twelfth lunar month, it is also called New Year’s Eve. But this year’s New Year’s Eve, not on New Year’s Eve. As early as more than ten days ago, the topic # Spring Festival in 2022 has no 30th anniversary # on the hot search. According to astronomical experts, this is mainly related to the "Shuowangyue". The change of the moon is called a Shuowangyue once a week, with an average period of 29.5 days. It happens that the twelfth lunar month is a small moon in 2022, so there is no 30. But experts say that as long as the first day of the first month is still there, the night before is New Year’s Eve.
Qing Leng Mei’s "Spring Scene"
On New Year’s Eve, the most important thing for China families is the reunion dinner. For the old Chengdu people, it is no exception. "In fact, since the twelfth lunar month, every household in Chengdu has begun to prepare. Even people who have no money should try their best to cut a few kilograms of fresh meat and make some bacon to hang on the stove. Some people are very capable, making their own cakes, steaming rice cakes and making candy. " Liu Xiaochang described it.
"A meal to send the old age, spicy fresh food miscellaneous a few feast. Happy to be in the sky, a family size and reunion. " In the past, there was a Zhuzhi poem written in Chengdu, which is a true portrayal of the Chengdu People’s League Year. Of course, besides the reunion dinner, there are many traditional customs on New Year’s Eve, such as offering sacrifices to ancestors, putting up Spring Festival couplets, hanging New Year pictures in stick grilles, guarding the old age, and giving lucky money … The heads of families sit around a table and watch the children happily receive the red envelopes. The New Year’s Eve on the table is full of red couplets and window grilles. For Chinese people, a year’s hard work should be for the reunion and warmth of this moment.
Reporting/feedback