2021上海水磨实体店 – 上海后花园论坛-上海419论坛-夜上海论坛-阿拉爱上海

Focus interview： take you to understand Chinese modernization

　　Cctv news(Focus Interview): Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that practice has proved that Chinese-style modernization is feasible and steady, which is the only correct way to build a strong country and national rejuvenation. This year is the first year of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. How can we better understand the rich connotation of Chinese modernization? How to promote all work with Chinese modernization? Recently, the latest popular theoretical reading "Face to Face with Chinese Modernization", a series of theoretical hotspots written by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Theory Bureau, was published, which helped the public to understand these issues.

　　In the farmer’s bookstore in Ayiding Kule Village, Hotan, Xinjiang, Fan Wencheng, the first secretary in the village, is sharing with the villagers the contents of Chapter 10 "Governing the country with Chang Min as the foundation" in Face to Face with Chinese Modernization. Among them, the exposition on common prosperity inspired Fan Wencheng.

　　Fan Wencheng, the first secretary of Ayiding Kule Village, Shoerbage Township, Hotan City, Xinjiang, said: "Chinese modernization is a modernization with a huge population and common prosperity for all people. We should integrate theory with the current rural reality, and always insist on starting from the people and reality, and classify and determine the construction development model and characteristic industries."

　　Footwear is a characteristic industry in Ayiding Kule Village. But for a long time, the scale and intensification are not high, and the benefits are not high. To this end, a three-story entrepreneurial employment base of about 1,700 square meters was built in the village, and a small shoe city was built to help the villagers expand their business scale, initially forming intensive benefits. In 2019, after the village got rid of poverty, how to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and drive more villagers to increase their income and get rich has become a problem before the village team.

　　Fan Wencheng: "How to understand the guiding role of Chinese modernization in the development of our village and our next goal? My consideration is to strengthen the hematopoietic function of the village collective economy, adhere to the situation, tap the potential, and find a way according to local conditions."

　　Common prosperity is the essential feature of Chinese modernization. In Face to Face with Chinese Modernization, it is mentioned that common prosperity should be based on getting rich first, bringing wealth later and helping it later. In order to further deepen the footwear industry, this year, the Ayiding Kule Village Footwear Association was established in the village.

　　Fan Wencheng: "Ayiding Kule Village Footwear Association is a business philosophy of helping others. Helping others to buy goods is to help them get credit, that is, to let them run in groups and achieve common prosperity."

　　Today, the number of shoe business households in the village has expanded to 65 households with hundreds of people, and their shoe "circle of friends" is also growing, with businesses all over Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong and other places, which not only helps villagers solve employment and increase income, but also increases the income of the village collective economy by more than 400,000 yuan every year.

　　Face-to-face with Chinese Modernization is the latest reading in a series of face-to-face theoretical hotspots organized by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Theory Bureau. Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, the book focuses on the theory and practice of Chinese modernization, and gives concentrated answers and explanations to 17 major questions.

　　Yan Xiaofeng, Dean of the School of Marxism of Tianjin University, said: "Face to Face with Chinese Modernization focuses on the theme, highlighting the theme of Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, which is to comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. According to the basic content of Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, it reflects the strategic layout and overall concept of Chinese modernization from all aspects. "

　　Zhao Yiliang, Dean of School of Marxism, Beihang University: "This book systematically answers the source and flow, roots and veins, core and characteristics, principles and requirements of Chinese modernization, and systematically describes the background, solid foundation, scientific guidance, primary tasks and strategic support of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, which plays an important role in dispelling doubts and raising awareness."

　　For Chinese-style modernization, it is necessary to clarify both "what it is" and "how it came from". Chinese-style modernization stems from the unremitting exploration made by our party leading the broad masses of the people. Face-to-face with Chinese Modernization has combed in detail that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has planned and promoted modernization with strong historical consciousness and broad world vision.

　　Zhao Yiliang: "Face to Face with Chinese Modernization" contains a series of important expositions about Chinese modernization, such as ‘ Two combinations ’ High-quality development, people’s democracy in the whole process, cultural self-confidence, common prosperity, and a community of human destiny. It fully embodies the scientific application of the position, viewpoint and method of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. "

　　In Shandong University, the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Youth Learning Society organized a special reading meeting. Through reading Face to Face with Chinese Modernization, the students had a clearer understanding of Chinese modernization.

　　Wu Wenhao, Ph.D. candidate of School of Marxism, Shandong University: "From the dimensions of connecting history with reality, combining theory with practice, and coordinating international and domestic affairs, we are right about ‘ Two lines ’ ‘ Two combinations ’ ‘ Six must adhere to ’ And other major innovative theories have been explained in simple terms. Through study, I have a deeper grasp of the theoretical code for the success of Chinese modernization. "

　　A good understanding of Chinese modernization not only provides guidance for students’ professional study, but also enhances their cognition of practice. This summer, Liu Zheng, a graduate student of 2022 in Marxist College, participated in a social practice. The exposition of high-quality development in the book gave him a deeper understanding of this social practice.

　　Liu Zheng, a graduate student at the School of Marxism, Shandong University, said: "Only by grasping the relationship between quality and quantity can we achieve sustainable and healthy economic and social development. Going to Linyi City, Shandong Province, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province and other places for on-the-spot investigation, whether it is the road to revitalizing characteristic villages or the Yimeng Hongsao culture, it is a vivid practice of Chinese modernization, both of which grasp the relationship between quantity and quality, and promote the reasonable growth of quantity through effective improvement of quality, and promote economic and social development, improvement of people’s livelihood and ecological protection as a whole. "

　　Face to Face with Chinese Modernization explains Chinese modernization comprehensively, systematically and profoundly. This book tells the story of Chinese modernization in the new era by using a series of facts, data and examples.

　　Duan Guangpeng, Associate Research Fellow, School of Marxism, Shandong University, said: "Rich and vivid cases are helpful to manage things and better guide young college students to be inspired. Face to Face with Chinese Modernization provides important knowledge resources for young students to deeply understand the exploration process of Chinese modernization and strengthen their ideals and beliefs, which is conducive to the young people to take over the baton in the hands of their ancestors, polish the background of youth, and be brave in being pioneers, progressives and devotees in promoting Chinese modernization. "

　　Clear the road and direction, in order to better forge ahead. Chapter 6 of Face-to-Face Chinese Modernization discusses self-reliance through science and technology, which has aroused the resonance of many enterprises. In China Railway Construction, the technical innovation team is exploring how to better improve the independent innovation system, and the explanation in the book provides them with reference and opens up new ideas.

　　Implementing innovation-driven development strategy is an inevitable choice to adapt to China’s development. In recent years, the fully assembled concrete canopy technology independently developed by this enterprise has changed the disadvantages of high energy consumption and low construction efficiency of the traditional structure, won the first opportunity in the market competition, and has been applied in many domestic high-speed railway station.

　　Zhou Daxing, technical director of China Railway Construction Industrialization Engineering Laboratory: "I am deeply touched by the necessity of implementing innovative development strategy. For example, the marginal benefit of factor-driven development will be smaller and smaller, and the potential of innovation-driven development is infinite. There is unlimited driving potential for exploring innovation and development in the construction industry. In recent years, a number of key technologies have been developed in new building industrialization, intelligence and zero-carbon buildings, which not only promoted the development of enterprises, but also helped the transformation and upgrading of the industry. "

　　Face to face with Chinese modernization continues the consistent narrative style of face-to-face series of theoretical hotspots, which not only talks about the world but also the people around us, so that theory and practice are transformed into common sense and truth, and the theory is more vivid and understandable through supporting animation micro-video and audio.

　　Yang Juan is the general party branch secretary of Zhoudao Green Park Community in Jiang Xinzhou Street, jianye district, Nanjing. After the books were put on the shelves, she made a special trip to the Book City to buy some books, and went back to the community to study them carefully and share her experiences with the community cadres and masses. During the discussion, everyone was deeply touched by the contents of the book about the modernization of the national security system and capacity and social governance.

　　In order to enhance the residents’ sense of security and happiness, the community joined forces with enterprises and institutions in the jurisdiction to form the Party Building Security Alliance, and carried out normalized safety education and investigation of potential safety hazards for residents. At the same time, a volunteer service team for safety supervision has been set up among residents to cooperate with the community to carry out safety work.

　　2023 is a crucial year for building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way. At such a key node, expounding the spirit of the 20th National Congress and explaining Chinese-style modernization will help everyone to unify their thinking and jointly promote the continuous development of Chinese-style modernization practice.

　　Yan Xiaofeng: "Make the important contents of the central government’s theory and strategic layout of Chinese modernization clear and thorough to the broad masses of cadres and masses as far as possible. Explain in theory and guide with public opinion, so that the broad masses of party member cadres, the broad masses and the broad masses of young students know what kind of goal Chinese modernization is and what kind of road map it is, from which they can better understand the theory and practice of Chinese modernization. "

　　Zhao Yiliang: "Chinese modernization is the broad road to building a strong country and national rejuvenation. This book can be said to explain how to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way with Chinese modernization from different sides and angles, and accurately grasp the objectives, tasks and practical requirements of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, which will help strengthen the confidence and determination of the broad masses of cadres and people to build a socialist modern power in an all-round way with Chinese modernization, and stimulate the entrepreneurial spirit of the officials and the strong country. "

　　"The road is long and the line will arrive." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that promoting Chinese-style modernization is an unprecedented pioneering undertaking, and it is bound to encounter all kinds of predictable and unpredictable risk challenges, difficulties and obstacles, and even stormy waves. We must enhance our sense of urgency, adhere to the bottom line thinking, be prepared for danger in times of peace, be brave in struggle, be good at struggle, and open up a new world of career development through tenacious struggle. Therefore, in addition to clarifying "what is Chinese modernization" and "how did Chinese modernization come from", we should also clarify how to look at Chinese modernization and how to do it. In this way, we can make everyone think in one place and work hard in one place, and work hard together on the road of Chinese modernization.

BYD has another magic car, 175,800 Xiti seals.

Although cars can improve the convenience of people’s travel, safety is still an unavoidable topic. Therefore, many car companies have begun to upgrade the safety of their models. Of course, for consumers, a car with complete active and passive safety configurations will be more popular. The configuration performance of is a point that consumers pay more attention to. Now let’s follow Xiaobian to see what it has done.

Let’s look at the appearance of the seal first. The front face of the seal gives people a very elegant feeling and looks more elegant. Combined with sharp headlights, the visual effect coincides with the positioning of the whole vehicle. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4800MM*1875MM*1460MM, and the car uses simple lines, which gives people a very solid feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is quite comfortable. In the rear design, the rear looks deep, the taillights look very comfortable, and the overall layout is impressive.

Sitting in the car, the seal interior is deep and elegant, and the overall visual effect is very distinctive. The steering wheel design of this car is very unique, equipped with the functions of manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, steering wheel heating and so on, and the visual effect is good. Take a look at the central control, and with the 15.6-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, the interior style is impressive, which is in line with the temperament of the car. The interior feels good. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of the car presents a young and personalized design style, and the information is easy to read and clear. The car uses a leather/suede mix seat, equipped with functions such as electric adjustment of the auxiliary seat, electric adjustment of the seat with memory, and the proportion of the seat is down, and the comfort is acceptable.

The seal is 390KW, the total torque is 690N.m, and the maximum speed is 240 km/h.

Next, look at the configuration. Seals are equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control keys, Bluetooth keys, NFC/RFID keys, indoor atmosphere lights, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.) and other configurations.

The seal introduced today is not only eye-catching in space, but also has reached the mainstream level in various configurations, and there is nothing to be picky about driving experience and space experience. As long as you really like it, it’s over. Go to the 4S shop and place an order.

Nanjing Cadillac XT5 price reduction carnival at the beginning of the year! The lowest price is 259,700, the quantity is limited

Recently, the Autohome Nanjing discount promotion channel has brought you a wave of blockbuster discounts! This American luxury SUV is on sale in Nanjing. The starting price of this model is 259,700 yuan, and the maximum discount is as high as 93,000 yuan! If you want to know more about the discount details, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

凯迪拉克XT5头图

The Cadillac XT5 is a luxury SUV, its exterior design is full of power and elegance. The car series adopts the iconic front face design of the Cadillac family, and the air intake grille adopts chrome decoration, highlighting the luxury and nobility of the brand. The overall style is very fashionable. The body lines are smooth and hard, showing the dynamic and power of the Cadillac XT5. The body lines are smooth and the lines are hard, showing the dynamic and power of the Cadillac XT5. The headlights of the car series use LED light sources, and the lighting effect is excellent, providing a clear and bright vision. The rear design of the car series is also very exquisite. The tail lights use LED light sources to create a fashionable and dynamic atmosphere. The exterior design of the Cadillac XT5 is not only full of power and elegance, but also highly recognizable, making it an excellent luxury SUV.

凯迪拉克XT5正侧

The Cadillac XT5 is a medium-sized SUV with a body length of 4813mm, a width of 1903mm, a height of 1682mm and a wheelbase of 2857mm. Its side lines are smooth, the lines are concise, and the overall shape is stylish and atmospheric. The car is equipped with 235/65 R18 tires of the same specification as the front and rear. The tire specifications are larger, providing better handling and comfort. The wheels are made of 18-inch aluminum alloy wheels, which are full of sports and add a sense of movement to the vehicle. The front and rear wheels are 1645mm, ensuring the stability and handling of the vehicle.

凯迪拉克XT5中控全图

The Cadillac XT5’s interior design is luxurious and atmospheric, using high-quality imitation leather and genuine leather materials to create a high-texture driving experience. The steering wheel is made of genuine leather, which supports manual up, down and front and rear adjustments, allowing drivers to easily find a comfortable driving position. The central control screen is 8 inches in size and is equipped with automatic speech recognition control system, which can control functions such as multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning. The front seat supports heating and power seat memory functions. The driver’s seat can be adjusted high and low, backrest adjustment and lumbar support adjustment. The passenger seat also supports high and low adjustment, backrest adjustment and lumbar support adjustment. Both the front and rear rows are equipped with USB and Type-C ports, which are convenient for passengers to charge and connect devices. The rear seats can be reclined proportionally to provide more storage space. The overall interior design is simple and elegant, full of technology, creating a luxurious and comfortable driving environment.

凯迪拉克XT5发动机舱

The Cadillac XT5 is equipped with a 2.0T 237 horsepower L4 engine with a maximum power of 174kW and a maximum torque of 350N · m. This engine is paired with a 9-speed automatic transmission to provide a smooth driving experience and strong power output. At the same time, the engine also adopts advanced fuel injection technology, with high fuel economy and low emissions, in line with modern environmental requirements.

In the word-of-mouth evaluation of the owner of Autohome, we can see that he has given high praise to the appearance, power, comfort and space of the Cadillac XT5. The appearance of the atmosphere, the sense of heaviness and power are in line with his aesthetic, while the power output is strong, especially at high speeds. In addition, the sound insulation effect of the car is also quite good, the driving feeling is very comfortable and smooth, and the space is also very large, and the riding comfort is high. Finally, the sound effect has also been recognized by the owner. Overall, the Cadillac XT5 not only performs well in terms of appearance, power and comfort, but also has a good performance in space and sound effects. These advantages will undoubtedly allow the owner to enjoy a more comfortable and enjoyable driving experience.

＂Hurricane＂ is not over？ Not only does the mouth shape not match, Wu Gang is also very embarrassing

The hit drama "Hurricane", which triggered a national rush to follow dramas, made many people question whether the screenwriter had written a collapse. At the last moment, the level of many content was very different from the previous one.

First, look at the plot of Meng Yu poisoning the milk tea. You see Yang Jian and Ma Tao conspiring to use their wife Meng Yu, the ex-girlfriend of the male protagonist An Xin, to poison him in the milk tea in order to make him temporarily leave the task force and stop investigating them.

Originally, after this episode was released, everyone did not believe that Meng Yu would frame An Xin and ask him to leave the task force in order to protect his husband. However, when the episode was actually broadcast, Meng Yu did it, but at a critical moment, he suddenly turned against the water and refused to let An Xin drink the cup of milk tea and admitted that he had taken drugs. Tears fell, and people were puzzled and felt that this plot was embarrassing and abrupt.

On the other side of the timeline, Meng Yu’s husband, Yang Jian, was on his way to escape. At this time, there was a plot interspersed with him returning to his mother’s house to eat noodles. If it was to make Yang Jian decide to repent after seeing his mother, it would be reasonable.

However, the changes in this section were a little too blunt. On the way to escape in a hurry, there was a plot that seemed to be a bug hanging up. The fugitives ate a bowl of noodles slowly, and the arrest team waited quietly in a corner.

Then came the most terrifying scene! After Yang Jian and Ma Tao escaped, they were preparing to fight the task force on the dock. Because of the special status of the two people, the task force could not kill them with guns, and the two former police officers were still armed, so the situation was deadlocked.

At this time, Wu Gang’s role as the head of the anti-crime task force, Xu Zhong, let countless audiences experience the super embarrassment of "like a mountain on the back", "like a stick in the throat", and "like a needle and felt". I saw Wu Gang holding up a bottle of Moutai wine and waving it at Yang Jian, trying to understand it and move his feelings, and using his mouth to make the other party emotional.

In this regard, everyone’s reaction is that it can only be said that it is to pass the trial. There must be some highlight moments in the play, which is didactic in nature, in order to meet everyone.

The most critical problem was not that the plot didn’t make sense, but that the mouth patterns didn’t match.

Seeing the scene where An Xin persuaded his uncle Meng Dehai to surrender, did he always feel that something was strange? Why did it not make sense?

Also, why did Meng Yu, a journalist who had always insisted on justice, listen to her husband’s suggestion to poison her? Her mother had normal high blood pressure, so why did she suddenly collapse on the bed with a cerebral hemorrhage?

All kinds of doubts, in the mouth shape that did not match the actors and lines, kept the audience confused and lost. There was no way to force it, so the audience became lip readers one by one, and they couldn’t understand the plot and could only guess it by themselves.

It was said that Meng Dehai had reached a strategic cooperation when Gao Qiqiang was still the general manager of the Construction Engineering Group. In other words, in Jinghai City, Zhao Lidong and Meng Dehai were fighting, not Zhao Lidong alone.

However, with the current changes, Meng Dehai was forcibly changed to a good official who was just covering up for his son-in-law, which made most of the plot impossible to connect. If the original lines were followed, then Meng Yu’s behavior would make sense, and it was not surprising that An Xin asked him to turn himself in.

In short, although "Hurricane" has all kinds of problems, this is one of the best domestic dramas in recent years, and it has achieved a true national pursuit of dramas. Moreover, it is also because of the excellent plot in the early stage and more and more people pay attention to it, which makes everyone pay more attention to the plot. There are more picky people, and there will always be dissatisfaction.

Create a closed loop of STEAM ＂Learning, Research and Innovation＂ activities

Under the guidance of the national "double reduction" policy, the task and mission of science and technology education have become more prominent. In order to enable students to acquire scientific and technological literacy through systematic training, more and more teachers have introduced the concept of STEAM education, hoping that under the influence of interdisciplinary and project system, science and technology education can be more effective. However, the development cycle of STEAM projects is often relatively long, and teachers are prone to fall into the misunderstanding of focusing on knowledge over practice, strengthening discipline integration, lacking evaluation with goals, and focusing on form and sparing connotation when designing STEAM activities. In the final analysis, it is because there is no overall view of STEAM activities. Through the practice of STEAM education, we have found that as long as we open up the closed loop of STEAM education from learning, research, creation, display to reflection, the entire STEAM education will be full of vitality, and students will also improve their scientific literacy in the complete STEAM activities.

Designing a future city that responds to climate change is a very interesting and challenging STEAM project. Students need to analyze the impact of climate change on cities and design innovative and futuristic climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies to ensure the health and safety of future urban residents. By designing the curriculum from the perspective of creating a closed-loop STEAM activity, students will have a better learning experience in the activity, generate advanced knowledge and skills, and gain new experience. The following author uses the case of Daoxianghu School in Haidian District, Beijing to illustrate the STEAM activity.

　　　　learn

　　　　Building a knowledge system for STEAM activities

Unlike traditional classrooms, the STEAM learning system is not unilaterally set by teachers, but jointly generated by teachers and students. Therefore, when designing activities, teachers should fully consider the interdisciplinary nature of STEAM activities, jump out of the knowledge and cognitive limitations of their own subjects, attract teachers from more subject areas to join the activities, and enthusiastically embrace the various novel ideas of students. Therefore, creating a learning community that connects teachers, students, teachers and students, teachers and students, schools, and even schools and experts will maximize the efficiency of STEAM learning.

When designing future urban learning activities, we first combined the interdisciplinary nature of STEAM, contacted teachers in science, technology, art, and other fields, and jointly designed a learning list from the perspective of a learning guide.

At the same time, we also used parental resources to establish contact with architectural design experts outside the school, and organized the architectural knowledge recommended by the experts in the electronic learning platform and updated it at any time to ensure that students can learn relevant knowledge of architecture at any time during the progress of the project.

Of course, this knowledge is not instilled in the students at the beginning of the project, but integrated into the whole process of future urban design and production. In order to allow students to truly become masters of learning, we have consciously preserved the link of student-generated knowledge, opened an online forum for students to discover points of interest in the process of advancing the project, and guided students to self-study. For example, when we were selecting the site of the future city, a student showed a black and white photo of a valley in the Himalayas 100 years ago. Today, 100 years later, when humans come to the same location again, they are surprised to find that the former valley has become a lake. It turns out that in the past 100 years, the temperature of the earth has continued to rise, causing the glaciers in the Himalayas to melt and form a new water source. Inspired by this event, the students were bold and innovative, and quickly thought of whether the Tianshan glacier in Xinjiang would also melt in a few years. If the glacier melts, some former deserts will also become oases. After this novel idea was born, the students thought of the ancient city of Loulan, which is a splendid and mysterious city in history. But the knowledge of Loulan ancient city is poorly understood by both students and teachers. Therefore, while exploring, the students expanded their knowledge of Loulan’s history, culture and other humanities.

　　　　research

　　　　Lay the theoretical foundation for STEAM activities

As another important activity of STEAM, research is of great significance. What we study, how we study it, and what effect we expect to achieve should be deeply considered in the activity design. The famous educator Dewey proposed a five-step method of inquiry teaching, which we combined with STEAM education practice, and gradually formed four main steps of research: setting goals, asking questions, researching materials, and forming reports.

Setting goals: teachers and students have discussed and agreed on goals around a common theme. For example, by analyzing the content of the project and combining our understanding of climate and future cities, we have formulated 4 goals: 1. Our city needs to cope with various extreme climates, such as very hot or very cold; 2. Find specific measures for each city to adapt to climate change or extreme weather; 3. Present the project in the best way within a limited time; 4. Let our design have more Chinese elements.

Ask questions: After the goal is clear, organize students to ask specific questions to facilitate further research. The questions raised by students may be imaginative or very focused. As the guide of learning activities, teachers should help students sort out and categorize the problems, and gradually combine the questions with the research content. We use online learning platforms to collect and organize various questions raised by students, such as: What is climate change? What is the problem of global warming? What problems will climate change bring to cities? What are some cases of cities addressing climate issues? What are the impacts of climate change in the cities we live in? Which infrastructure is vulnerable to climate change? Which groups of people in cities are vulnerable to climate change? In addition to climate change, what other development problems do cities face? What would be the main form of energy in the future? Where was Loulan? How could Loulan be made unique?… These questions were not preset by the teachers, but were constantly generated during the activities.

Research materials: Research materials help to solve problems more efficiently, and citing authoritative materials will make research more convincing. We guide students to use tools such as Baidu Academic and Wanfang Database to search for topics, issues and content that need to be researched, download relevant literature materials, extract valuable content for research, and form their own database. Standing on the shoulders of giants, research can be meaningful and generate their own innovations. The students found some famous climate change response cases by searching the data, such as Copenhagen’s liveable city, London’s green city, Rotterdam’s climate protection city, New York’s resilient city, Singapore’s sustainable development city… At the same time, when the students searched the response measures of various cities, they also found the powerful drainage system of the Forbidden City – Qianlong Spitting Water. Drawing on the wisdom of the ancients, the students introduced this concept into the design of drainage pipes in future cities, so that the designed city has both the resilience of a sponge city and strong Chinese elements in the face of severe rainstorms.

Form a report: The report is an important form of research and a vehicle for testing the quality of the research. The report can be a thesis, a manuscript with pictures and texts, or a vivid video. Considering the professionalism of this research, we asked the students to write a research paper in a collaborative manner, specifying how to plan and design this future Loulan New Town to deal with climate change. After thorough research and consensus, the students have laid a solid theoretical foundation and pointed out the direction for the next action.

　　　　create

　　　　Exercise mobility for STEAM activities

Creation requires students to apply the concept of engineering management and put ideas into practice in combination with the presentation of goals, so as to form works that carry research ideas. Creation is also an important way to move from theory to practice. How to guide students to create scientifically tests the level of teachers’ activity design. Our usual practice is to be driven by project goals and ask students to make physical objects such as models, posters or display boards. In the process of creation, we use project reports as management tools to promote the orderly progress of the project. In the process of promoting future urban design, we use the form of making urban models, which can exercise students’ literacy in science, technology, engineering, art and mathematics in all directions.

Making a model of a city requires students to master various tools, materials, and model-making techniques. In addition to providing students with various tool brackets during the learning process, students will also have various specific problems to analyze and solve in the actual creative process, such as students wanting to build complex terrain, want to make a technology-filled shuttle gate, want to design a rotating device, and so on. These specific problems require everyone to learn, explore, and explore together, and there is no existing plan for everyone to learn from. Therefore, teachers should pay special attention to the creative process and require students to strictly check the innovation, aesthetics, science, and technology of the work. Only through a rigorous creative process can students have a truly meaningful project experience and harvest.

　　　　show

　　　　Verify the level of practice in STEAM activities

Presentation is an important form of sharing and evaluation of STEAM activities. Students present the project works, relevant background materials, project advancement process, ideas, plans, etc. in the form of drama, defense or demonstration. Display activities need to reserve enough time for students to fully prepare.

We mainly used the form of drama, and the students wrote their own scripts. After 100 years, a professor went to Loulan New Town to open a branch school, interacted with tour guides and waiters, and finally realized the city’s futuristic sense and the story of scientific design. The whole drama performance was close to 7 minutes, and the students not only refined the design highlights of the future city, but also fully expressed the ideas and ideas in the project, which played a crucial role in exercising and improving students’ comprehensive literacy and teachers mastering the specific gains of students in the activities.

　　　　reflection

　　　　Sublimate the Knowledge Connotation of STEAM Activities

Demonstration is not the end of STEAM activities. To form a perfect closed loop, there should also be a reflection session. Reflection requires not only students to review and summarize the project, but also teachers to seriously reflect on the development of the entire activity, so that knowledge can be sublimated and students can think and act. Generally, we will strike while the iron is hot after the demonstration session, so that students can form written reflections, which will help to improve the connotation of knowledge.

In short, STEAM activities are carefully designed by teachers and generated by students. There must be a complete design process so that the activities can be carried out smoothly, and there must be independent generation by students to make the projects more creative. When teachers design activities from the perspective of complete closed-loop STEAM activities, students’ learning will become more autonomous and efficient, and most importantly, real learning will happen.

(The author’s unit is Daoxianghu School, Haidian District, Beijing)

"China Education News" September 8, 2023, 6th edition　

Autonavi map pioneered ＂good route＂ Shenzhen was the first to go online, and the optimal navigation received orders, effectively reducing empty driving

　　On July 12, Shenzhen’s patrol network integration platform "Shenzhen Rental" recently launched the "Good Route" function, providing taxi drivers with higher predicted income route navigation. According to the recommended route, drivers can quickly connect to the service network to book orders and cruise orders, reducing the empty rate of taxis. It is estimated that using the "Good Route" recommended order route can reduce empty driving by up to 25 minutes per day.

　　"Good Route" is an innovative feature developed by Autonavi Map for the taxi industry. Unlike traditional online booking routes, "Good Route" integrates the predicted order volume of online booking orders and recruitment orders. Based on the navigation ability of Autonavi map, it provides the taxi industry with the navigation ability of the optimal order route and improves the operation efficiency of the taxi industry. While increasing the income for drivers, it further unleashes the service advantage of car rental waving and stopping, and enhances the service ability of the industry. This function was first launched in Shenzhen, making "Shenzhen Rental" the first network integration platform in the country that uses digital technology to serve both online and offline taxi demand.

　　At present, with the increasing popularity of mobile phone hailing, the taxi industry has gradually built online service entrances to achieve network reduction. However, taxis carry the function of urban public services, and the service characteristics of beckoning and stopping are still irreplaceable. Han Biao, director of the China Institute of Transportation Economics at Shenzhen University, believes that if the cruise car is only "online" but not "patrol", and the demand for disadvantaged group travel cannot be met, it will reduce the social auxiliary force of the cruise car. Good network integration should take into account the travel needs of online car-hailing and roadside recruitment.

　　As the country’s first pilot city for taxi "patrol network integration", Shenzhen continues to upgrade the service capabilities of the taxi industry. In 2020, under the guidance of the Shenzhen Municipal Transportation Bureau, the Shenzhen Taxi Association and Autonavi Taxi jointly created the official platform for patrol network integration "Shenzhen Rental", which has served more than 22 million passengers.

　　Zheng Yongzhi, executive vice president and secretary general of Shenzhen Taxi Association, introduced that since May 2020, when it was connected to the Autonavi platform, the digital transformation of Shenzhen’s taxi industry has been fruitful. Nearly 40,000 cruise taxi drivers have settled in "Shenzhen Rental", achieving 100% online. Online orders have increased drivers’ income and injected new impetus into the integrated development of Shenzhen cruise taxis. (Source: Shenzhen Business Daily)

Cai Zhenhua： The difficulty of foot reform does not hinder confidence to get out of the road of football with China characteristics

　　BEIJING, Beijing, March 19 (Reporter Wang Muqing) On the occasion of the second anniversary of China’s football reform, the China Football Association organized an in-depth discussion among people in the football field. Facing the reporter, Cai Zhenhua, president of the Football Association, bluntly said that after the first step of the Overall Plan is basically completed, it will move towards the second step in the future. He said that when China’s football reform enters the deep water area, it will be confident that it can embark on a football road with China characteristics.

　　The first step of foot reform has basically completed the goal of moving towards the second step in the future

　　On March 8, 2015, the General Office of the State Council officially issued the Overall Plan for Football Reform and Development in China. In the past two years, the development of football in China has gone beyond the level of sports, including the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Education, the National Development and Reform Commission and other ministries and commissions, which have been deeply involved in the reform of football in China.

　　Li Yuyi, executive deputy director of the State Council Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference Office and vice chairman of China Football Association, concluded: "‘ Three steps ’ The first step of the strategy has achieved initial results. " The so-called first step is clearly defined in the Master Plan: improving the environment and atmosphere of football development, rationalizing the football management system, formulating the medium-and long-term development plan of football, innovating the football management mode with China characteristics, and forming a pattern of coordinated development of football career and football industry.

　　Speaking of this achievement, Cai Zhenhua said: "The first step has been basically completed, and (in the future) it is necessary to move forward to the second step." According to the Plan, the second step includes a substantial increase in the youth football population, the organization and competition level of professional leagues reaching the first class in Asia, the national men’s soccer team being in the forefront of Asia, and the women’s soccer team returning to the ranks of world-class strong teams.

　　"No matter the colleagues in the football field, the society and the media, everyone has given great affirmation to the football reform in the past two years. However, the new contradictions of new problems arising in the development process need to be solved one by one. " Cai Zhenhua said, "We are confident that as long as we are on the right track and stick to the football reform, we believe that the hope of football in China will surely emerge. We will work hard to speed up this pace. "

　　Football reform has entered the deep water area and is confident of stepping out of the road of football with China characteristics

　　Cai Zhenhua said frankly that the reform of football in China is not a certain field, but all-round. At present, 94% of the primary tasks have achieved phased results, which can be copied and popularized. However, when the reform enters the deep water area, the difficulty will surely increase.

　　He bluntly pointed out: "From the China Football Association to the local football association to the sports department, this reform is to change your own life, so it is very difficult."

　　However, Cai Zhenhua believes that the initial results of the reform will give you confidence in the determination to deepen the reform: "As long as we respect the laws of football development, social development and market development, and learn from the experience of world football powers, we will certainly be able to combine China’s national conditions and embark on a football road with China characteristics."

　　In the face of people in the football world, Cai Zhenhua mentioned a lot of exciting information, such as the goal of adding 60,000 football venues in 2020; For example, according to the international football industry accounting for 40% of the sports industry, by 2025, the football industry in China should reach at least 2 trillion yuan. He bluntly said that how to achieve this goal will be an important symbol to measure the success of the reform.

The doctor tells you that crossing your legs and listening to jokes can affect your blood pressure.

This often happens in hospitals. Patients say that their blood pressure is high, but when they go to the hospital, their blood pressure is normal. Recently, 100 patients were investigated by the Department of Cardiology of the hospital, and less than 5% of them can correctly measure blood pressure. The director of the department said that the blood pressure of the same person is different at the same time because of the influence of posture and emotion, and the maximum difference can be 10mmhg, which causes some patients to misjudge their blood pressure, delay their illness or overuse drugs.

17th is World Hypertension Day, and this year’s theme is "Know Your Blood Pressure". The reporter interviewed the director of cardiology and asked the doctor to teach you how to measure your blood pressure.

Posture influence

Legs cocked, low blood pressure rose by 6mmhg. Doctor: Blood pressure is different with different force.

At 14: 00 on the 16th, the reporter measured his blood pressure in the cardiology clinic, and sat in the correct posture as instructed by the director. At this time, his blood pressure was 132/88. After rest, the left arm was measured in the same posture, and the blood pressure value was 132/86. The director said that the blood pressure values of the left and right arms are different. Normally, the blood pressure value of the right arm should be high. If the left side is high, arteriosclerosis may occur. When continuously measuring blood pressure, the interval should be more than 2 minutes to ensure vasodilation, otherwise the blood pressure value will be inaccurate.

Five minutes later, according to the director’s instructions, the reporter tilted his legs and left the back of the chair. At this time, the measured value is 130/94, the high pressure drops by 2mmhg, and the low pressure rises by 6mmhg. The director said that after changing posture, the degree of exertion changed, and the blood pressure also increased. This measurement is also inaccurate.

◎ Focus on the correct posture for measuring blood pressure: sitting upright, leaning back against the back of the chair, landing on both feet, putting your arms on the armrest and table, and measuring blood pressure with your right arm.

Emotional influence

The last time I went to the toilet, the pressure dropped by 4mmhg.

Doctor: If you hold your urine tight, your blood pressure will rise.

At 14: 20, after drinking a lot of water, the reporter measured the blood pressure again according to the director’s request. At this time, the blood pressure value of the right arm was 133/90. After taking a two-minute rest after going to the toilet, the blood pressure value was measured again, which was reduced to 130/86.

The doctor said that when people hold their urine, they are mentally nervous, so their blood pressure will rise accordingly. After emptying the bladder, people’s body and mind will unconsciously relax. At this time, taking a correct posture to measure blood pressure is the real blood pressure value.

◎ Focus on the correct measurement state: the self-measured blood pressure value is a reference value, and only when the posture and state are the same every time can blood pressure be effectively monitored. Therefore, to ensure the correct posture, rest quietly for 5 minutes, ban smoking or drinking coffee within 30 minutes, and empty the bladder, which is the standard measurement state.

Listen to a joke: high blood pressure rises by 5mmhg. Doctor: Blood pressure will rise regardless of sadness or joy.

"Blood pressure is controlled by emotions. Some people think that people who are irritable have high blood pressure. In fact, regardless of sadness or joy, people’s blood pressure will rise."

At 14: 40, the director told a joke when taking blood pressure. After the reporter laughed, the blood pressure value was 135/94, which was 5mmhg higher than before. Because it was not accurate, the blood pressure value was measured again within 1 minute, and it was 138/95, and then it was 141/95. People with normal blood pressure have detected high blood pressure.

People’s blood pressure is controlled by emotions, and it will fluctuate after emotions, and the blood pressure value will fluctuate by 2-10mmhg, which means that some people will have a cerebral infarction or myocardial infarction because of their high blood pressure after being overjoyed or furious.

◎ Focus on the correct measurement interval: blood pressure measurement should be repeated at intervals of more than 2 minutes, and the average of the two readings should be taken for record. If the interval is not enough, the blood vessels can’t relax effectively, which will make the blood pressure rise, and each time it is higher than the last time, which will easily make patients misjudge and take antihypertensive drugs excessively.

Life newspaper reporter Xu Riming

Reporting/feedback

How did the National Open University exam come？

The undergraduate course of National Open University is recognized by the state. The undergraduate course of the National Open University is the undergraduate course of the Open University, including the undergraduate course of the National Open University and the undergraduate course of the open universities in various provinces and regions. It is an open education and a series of national education. So how did the National Open University exam come? If you have any doubts about this aspect of the National Open University, you can take a look at it with Xiaobian.

1. Written test

Some courses in the Open University may arrange traditional written tests, and candidates need to take the tests at the designated time and place, and complete multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blank questions and short-answer questions on the test paper.

2. Online examination

With the development of technology, more and more open universities switch their examination methods to online examination. Candidates can log in to the online examination system within a specified period of time and complete the examination of the corresponding subjects. Online exams may take the form of multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blank questions, short answers, etc., which are subject to the provisions of the Open University.

3. Practical assessment

Some professional open university courses may also involve practical assessment, such as experimental operation, demonstration, field trip and so on.

4. Paper report/homework

Some courses may require students to submit reports or assignments to assess students’ ability to understand, analyze and apply the course content.

1. Have People’s Republic of China (PRC) nationality, abide by the Constitution and laws, and have good conduct and professional ethics.

2. Persons with high school (including vocational high school, technical secondary school and technical school) and above.

3. At least 18 years old, in good health, with the basic learning ability needed to complete their studies.

4. Meet the requirements for applying for majors offered by the National Open University.

The above is related to the National Open University, and candidates can take it as a reference, which is subject to the official announcement! Candidates who want to get more information about China Open University, such as registration time, examination time, application conditions, preparation knowledge and related news, please pay attention to the China Education Online Channel of China Open University.

Half a month after the implementation of the purchase tax law, 4S shop visits： How much can you save by buying a car？

　　【Minsheng investigation bureau】

　　Editor’s note:

　　This is the People’s Livelihood Investigation Bureau, which has never been seen before, investigating the changes in people’s livelihood. Pay attention to what you want to pay attention to and what you don’t, and investigate what you want to see and what you don’t see.

　　Chinanews. com client Beijing, July 17 th:Half a month after the implementation of the purchase tax law, 4S shop visits: How much can you save by buying a car?

　　Author Zhang Xu

　　"There is a vehicle purchase tax concession for buying a car in July!"

　　In July, many consumers received calls from 4S stores. The background was that the Vehicle Purchase Tax Law was officially implemented on July 1. Among them, the most striking thing is to cancel the minimum taxable value and pay the vehicle purchase tax according to the transaction price of naked cars.

　　Now, half a month after the implementation of the policy, what changes have it brought to consumers’ car purchase?

　　Buy 100,000 cars and pay less than 1,700 yuan in vehicle purchase tax.

　　"I bought a car with a price of 100,000 yuan after the discount. Because I don’t have to pay the vehicle purchase tax at the guide price, I lost more than 1,700 yuan. Before the 4S shop said that there would be a discount when buying a car in July, it was true! "

　　Mr. Chen from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, had heard from the sales of 4S stores that the Vehicle Purchase Tax Law was implemented on July 1, so he chose to hold money for purchase, and the less tax paid made him the first beneficiary of the Vehicle Purchase Tax Law.

　　The Vehicle Purchase Tax Law clearly states that the tax payable by consumers to buy vehicles will depend on the actual amount paid, which is also commonly known as the transaction price of naked cars. The purchase tax rate is 10%, and taxable value does not include 13% value-added tax.

　　A salesperson of a Buick 4S shop calculated an account for the reporter of Zhongxin. com: Take Buick Hideo 18T automatic elite as an example, the manufacturer’s guide price is 135,900 yuan, the store sales discount is 45,000 yuan, and the consumer actually pays 90,900 yuan.

　　Before the implementation of the New Deal, consumers have to pay the vehicle purchase tax of 135,900 ÷ (1+13%) × 10% = 12,026 yuan, and after the New Deal, it is 90,900 ÷ (1+13%) × 10% = 8,044 yuan, which can save consumers 3,982 yuan.

　　"Vehicles are generally sold at a price lower than the manufacturer’s guide price, but before paying taxes, they paid taxes according to the guide price. In fact, they paid more money." The salesperson said.

　　Compared with the previous Provisional Regulations on Vehicle Purchase Tax, the Vehicle Purchase Tax Law, which came into effect on July 1, canceled the collection of purchase tax for expenses other than consideration.

　　What is the extra cost? Insiders explained that it mainly refers to the handling fee, transportation and loading and unloading fee, collection money, advance payment, etc. charged to the buyer outside the sales price.

　　That is to say, "if these expenses are incurred in buying a car, they will also be taxed according to the previous provisional regulations. Now, canceling out-of-price fees can save money for consumers to a certain extent. "

　　Can you save money by canceling the minimum taxable price?

　　It is worth noting that the Vehicle Purchase Tax Law abolished the minimum taxable price.

　　"Previously, the minimum taxable value was reported by the manufacturer, and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China checked with reference to the average market transaction price. What is the minimum taxable value for each car? Consumers are not clear. After the implementation of the Vehicle Purchase Tax Law, the tax payable is calculated according to the total price paid by consumers to dealers when buying a car. The specific cost is clear at a glance. " Some insiders said.

　　Many times, consumers get a lot of discounts when buying a car, and the actual transaction price is lower than the lowest in taxable value, but they have to pay taxes according to the lowest taxable value, which makes consumers spend more money.

　　Therefore, whether the New Deal can save money after implementation depends mainly on whether the preferential price of vehicles is lower than the previous lowest taxable value.

　　"For example, the actual transaction price of the Mercedes-Benz ELA200 that I sold before July with a manufacturer’s guide price of 269,800 yuan was 209,800 yuan. If the tax was calculated according to the actual transaction price, I should pay 18,566 yuan, but the consumer actually paid 19,000 yuan. This is because before the implementation of the new tax law, if the transaction price is lower than the minimum taxable price, tax should also be paid at the minimum taxable price. After July 1 ST, the minimum taxable price was cancelled, and it is enough to pay taxes according to the actual transaction price. " Mr. Qin, manager of a Mercedes-Benz 4S store in Chaoyang, Beijing, introduced to the reporter.

　　Refund of car can be refunded, and the car with 120,000 yuan can be refunded more than 8,000 yuan in two years.

　　In order to better protect the interests of consumers, the Vehicle Purchase Tax Law has also added a tax refund clause. Taxpayers who return vehicles with vehicle purchase tax to vehicle production enterprises or sales enterprises may apply to the competent tax authorities for refund of vehicle purchase tax in accordance with relevant regulations, and the amount of tax refund shall not be negative.

　　The amount of tax refund is based on the tax paid, and it will be deducted by 10% every full year from the date of tax payment to the date of applying for tax refund.

　　For example, if a consumer buys a car with a price of 120,000 yuan and pays a vehicle purchase tax of 10,619 yuan, if he needs to return the car for some reason after using it for 2 years, he can also apply for a refund of part of the vehicle purchase tax, and the refund amount is 10,619× (1-2× 10%) = 8,495 yuan. This is a big plus for consumers.

　　At the same time, the new regulations clarify that the vehicle purchase tax is levied once and only in the purchase process. For the purchase of vehicles that have been subject to vehicle purchase tax, that is, used cars, taxes are no longer levied. However, if the vehicle purchased is tax-free or tax-reduced, if it is no longer within the scope of tax exemption or tax reduction due to transfer or change of use, it shall pay the vehicle purchase tax before handling the vehicle transfer registration or change registration.

　　The "cover-up method" of unreasonable charges in 4S stores is difficult to work.

　　The incident of defending the rights of female owners of Mercedes-Benz in Xi ‘an before made the charging chaos of car dealers appear. One of them involves the "blind eye method" that merchants play when helping consumers pay the purchase tax.

　　According to industry insiders, in the fierce market competition, many 4S stores will take the licensing procedures as value-added services, which is profitable. Take a car with a fare of 100,000 yuan as an example. When actually paying the purchase tax, you need to deduct 13% of the value-added tax. The purchase tax should be paid on the basis of 87,000 yuan, and the tax rate of 10% needs to pay 8,700 yuan.

　　When the merchant collects and pays the vehicle purchase tax, it will be calculated at 100,000 yuan, and the consumer will be charged 10,000 yuan accordingly. "Consumers generally can’t see the tax payment invoice and don’t know how much they have paid. Many consumers don’t know how to calculate it, and the difference between them is taken away by dealers. " The sales manager of a 4S shop revealed.

　　Cui Dongshu, Secretary-General of the All-China Passenger Transport Association, believes that the new vehicle purchase tax policy standardizes the formulation standards of taxable value, defines the taxable value when consumers buy cars, and effectively improves the problem of high taxable value in the past based on the actual price of cars, which is conducive to protecting consumers’ rights and interests and further reducing the cost of cars.

　　However, it also brings a problem: the vehicle purchase tax in taxable value depends on the sales price indicated on the unified invoice for motor vehicle sales. Will there be tax evasion caused by the low invoice price?

　　In this regard, the staff of Wuhan Municipal Taxation Bureau said that the collection of vehicle purchase tax has been upgraded from "provisional regulations" to "law", and there is illegal risk for dealers to deliberately write down sales invoices; At the same time, the implementation of the tax law itself means that the risk prevention and control work of the tax department will be more rigorous. The invoice amount paid by the taxpayer will be automatically compared in the system, and relevant risk data will be pushed. The tax department will analyze the risk data and deal with it according to the tax administration law.

　　Will car sales increase under the influence of new purchase tax regulations?

　　In addition to the implementation of the Vehicle Purchase Tax Law, another background of the automobile market in July was that after cleaning up the inventory of the national five vehicles in many places, the national six standard cars became the main products in the market.

　　In a number of 4S stores in Beijing, the reporter saw that unlike the vehicles that were still being promoted at the end of June, the new cars are now labeled as meeting the national six standards. "We concentrated on cleaning up the inventory of the National Five in June, and it has been basically cleared. Now we sell all the models of the National Six." The salesperson told the reporter.

　　Shi Jianhua, Deputy Secretary-General of China Automobile Industry Association, pointed out that from January to May, the automobile production and sales in China were at a low level, which was mainly manifested by weak market consumption, insufficient consumer confidence and obvious wait-and-see mood, due to the macro-economy and the early implementation of the national six emission standards in some areas.

　　Shi Jianhua believes that in the second half of this year, with the increasing number of vehicles that meet the national six standards, as well as the effects of a series of policy measures such as tax reduction and fee reduction, and the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and the Ministry of Commerce jointly announced the "Implementation Plan for Promoting the Updating and Upgrading of Key Consumer Goods and Smooth Resource Recycling" (2019— The implementation of the Notice of 2020 will play a positive role in promoting the passenger car market, and the production and sales of new energy vehicles will continue to maintain rapid growth. (End)

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